Search Results for compounds

Matched Description: … acids L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine and L-tryptophan, vitamins E and K, ubiquinone and certain siderophore. [Biocyc ARO-PWY] ... 3-Dehydroshikimic acid is an intermediate in the chorismate biosynthesis pathway also called ... shikimate pathway. This pathway occurs in plants and microorganisms. Chorismate is an important …
Matched Synonyms: … (-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid ... 3-dehydroshikimic acid ... 5-dehydroshikimic acid …

Matched Description: … p-Coumaric acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid related to cinnamic acid, a type of polyphenol. It is an ... abundant phenolic phytochemical found in plant cell wall components. It is present in beer and wine ... . p-Coumaric acid is decarboxylated to 4-vinylphenol during wine fermentation by phenyl acrylic acid …
Matched Synonyms: … (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid ... (2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid ... (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid …

Matched Description: … . Tetrahydrofolate (vitamin B9) and its derivatives, commonly termed folates, are essential cofactors that ... leading to methionine, purine, and pyrimidine biosynthesis. Folates also mediate the interconversion of ... serine and glycine, and play a role in histidine catabolism. [Biocyc PWY-6613] …

Matched Description: … . Tetrahydrofolate (vitamin B9) and its derivatives, commonly termed folates, are essential cofactors that ... leading to methionine, purine, and pyrimidine biosynthesis. Folates also mediate the interconversion of ... serine and glycine, and play a role in histidine catabolism. [Biocyc PWY-6613] …
Matched Synonyms: … 10-Formyl-(6RS)-tetrahydrofolic acid ... 10-formyltetrahydrofolic acid ... 10-formyltetrahydropteroylglutamic acid …

Matched Description: … 4-Guanidinobutanoic acid is an intermediate in arginine degradation pathway. [Biocyc ARGDEG-V-PWY] …
Matched Synonyms: … 4-((amino(imino)methyl)amino)butanoic acid ... 4-(carbamimidamido)butanoic acid ... 4-guanidinobutanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Aconitic acid is an organic acid. The two isomers are cis-aconitic acid and trans-aconitic acid ... . The conjugate base of cis-aconitic acid, cis-aconitate is an intermediate in the isomerization of ... citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle. It is acted upon by the enzyme aconitase. …
Matched Synonyms: … (1Z)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid ... (Z)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid ... (Z)-Aconitic acid …

Matched Description: … 2-Oxaloglutaric acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in lysine biosynthesis. …

Matched Description: … (R)-Mevalonic acid is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway used for the synthesis of isopentyl ... diphosphate (IPP). The mevalonate pathway leads to sterol biosynthesis, ergosterol biosynthesis and dolichol biosynthesis. [Biocyc PWY-922] …
Matched Synonyms: … (3RS)-Mevalonic acid ... (R)-3,5-dihydroxy-3-methylvaleric acid ... (r)-5-phosphomevaloonic acid …

Matched Description: … Aspartate (abbreviated as Asp or D) is an alpha-amino acid. The L-isomer is one of the 22 ... = 4.0) amino acid with a side chain carboxylic acid. Aspartate is the precursor to several amino acids ... , including methionine, threonine, isoleucine, and lysine. The conversion of aspartate to these …
Matched Synonyms: … (2S)-Aspartic acid ... (L)-Aspartic acid ... (S)-(+)-Aspartic acid …

Matched Description: … 2-Methylglutaric acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate. …
Matched Synonyms: … (+-)-2-Methylglutaric acid ... 2-Methylglutaric acid ... 2-Methylpentanedioic acid …

Matched Description: … 3,4-Dimethylenedioxy mandelic acid belongs to the class of chemical entities known as benzodioxoles ... is a five-membered unsaturated ring of two oxygen atoms and three carbon atoms. …
Matched Synonyms: … alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid …

Matched Description: … alpha-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-hydroxyglutaric acid) is an alpha hydroxy acid. 2-hydroxyglutarate is ... formed from glutamate and can be converted to 2-oxogluterate a key Krebb cycle intermediate. The …
Matched Synonyms: … (R)-2-hydroxy-Pentanedioic acid ... (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid ... (R)-2-hydroxypentanedioic acid …

Matched Description: … , threonine, isoleucine) as well as propanoate metabolism and C-5 branched dibasic acid metabolism ... . It can be converted to propionyl-CoA and thus enter the citric acid cycle. ... Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (2-oxobutanoate, 2-keto-butyrate) is a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Ketobutanoic acid ... 2-ketobutyric acid ... 2-Oxo-Butanoic acid …

Matched Description: … acid is produced by the enzyme ALA synthase from glycine and succinyl CoA. Uroporphyrinogen-III, the ... 5-Aminolevulinic acid is an intermediate in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway. 5-Aminolevulinic ... many important enzymes, proteins and pigments, such as heme, chlorophyll, cobalamine, siroheme, and cofator F430. [Biocyc PWY-5189] …
Matched Synonyms: … 5-amino-4-oxo-Pentanoic acid ... 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid ... 5-Amino-4-oxovaleric acid …

Matched Description: … 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid is an intermediate in biotin biosynthesis, a water-soluble B-complex vitamin (vitamin B7). [Biocyc BIOTIN-SYNTHESIS-PWY] …
Matched Synonyms: … 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid …

Matched Description: … R-Pantothenate (vitamin B5) is the amide between (R)-pantoate and beta-alanine. It is a precursor ... for the synthesis of the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety of coenzyme A (CoA) and acyl carrier protein in ... bacteria and eukaryotes. Only plants and microorganisms (including some eukaryotic microbes, such …
Matched Synonyms: … (+)-Pantothenic acid ... (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid ... D-Pantothenic acid …

Matched Description: … Succinic acid semialdehyde is an intermediate in the catabolism of gamma-aminobutyrate. …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-formylpropionic acid ethyl ester ... 3-Formylpropanoic acid ... 3-Formylpropionic acid …

Matched Description: … Malic acid is a carboxylic diacid found mostly in unripe fruits. Malic acid has two stereoisomeric ... forms (L- and D- enantiomers), though only the L- isomer exists naturally. The salts and esters of ... malic acid are known as malates. The malate anion is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle. Malic acid produces the green apple taste/aroma for wines. …
Matched Synonyms: … (-)-(S)-Malic acid ... (-)-Hydroxysuccinic acid ... (-)-L-Malic acid …

Matched Description: … important isomer. It is primarily produced by yeast and lactic acid bacteria from malic acid. It is ... Lactic acid is an organic acid with two optical isomers. L-(+)-Lactic acid is the biologically ... responsible for the milky flavours in wine and the sour flavor of sourdough breads. …
Matched Synonyms: … (-)-Lactic acid ... (D)-(-)-Lactic acid ... (R)-(-)-Lactic acid …

Matched Description: … gamma-Aminobutyrate (GABA) is a four-carbon non-protein amino acid conserved from bacteria to ... plants and vertebrates. GABA was originally discovered in plants in 1949, but interest shifted to animals ... and in animals, GABA is mainly metabolized via a short pathway composed of three enzymes, called the …
Matched Synonyms: … .gamma.-Aminobutyric acid ... 4-Amino-n-butyric acid ... 4-Aminobutanoic acid …

Matched Description: … (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (3-HIBA) is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and L-thymine amino acids. …
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid ... 2-methyl-L-(+)-Hydracrylic acid ... 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-(S)-Propanoic acid …

Matched Description: … (R)-Pantoic acid is an intermediate in the phosphopantothenate biosynthesis pathway for the de novo ... synthesis of R-pantothenate (vitamin B5) from valine in plants and microorganisms. [Biocyc PANTO-PWY] …
Matched Synonyms: … Pantoic acid …

Matched Description: … 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid is a GABA derivative, product of the urea cycle and metabolism of amino …
Matched Synonyms: … -Acetylaminobutyric acid ... 4-(Acetylamino)butanoic acid ... 4-Acetamidobutyric acid …