S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase (P32771)

Identification
NameS-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase
Synonyms
  • Alcohol dehydrogenase SFA
  • Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase
  • FALDH
  • FDH
  • FLD
  • GSH-FDH
Gene NameSFA1
Enzyme Class
Biological Properties
General FunctionInvolved in zinc ion binding
Specific FunctionOxidizes long-chain alcohols and, in the presence of glutathione, is able to oxidize formaldehyde. Is responsible for yeast resistance to formaldehyde
Cellular LocationNot Available
SMPDB PathwaysNot Available
KEGG Pathways
Methane metabolismec00680 Map00680
SMPDB ReactionsNot Available
KEGG Reactions
Ethanol + NAD ↔ NADH + Acetaldehyde + hydron
2-Methylbutanal + NADH + hydron → NAD + 2-methylbutan-1-ol
NADH + Phenylacetaldehyde + hydron → NAD + 2-phenylethanol
NADH + 3-methylbutanal + hydron → NAD + isoamylol
NADH + isobutyraldehyde + hydron → NAD + isobutanol
Metabolites
YMDB IDNameView
YMDB00022AcetaldehydeShow
YMDB00110NADShow
YMDB00116PhenylacetaldehydeShow
YMDB00143NADHShow
YMDB00160GlutathioneShow
YMDB00172S-(Hydroxymethyl)glutathioneShow
YMDB00320S-FormylglutathioneShow
YMDB00321FormaldehydeShow
YMDB00354IndoleacetaldehydeShow
YMDB00412NAD(+)Show
YMDB00482isobutyraldehydeShow
YMDB004852-MethylbutanalShow
YMDB004993-methylbutanalShow
YMDB005672-methylbutan-1-olShow
YMDB00570isoamylolShow
YMDB00573isobutanolShow
YMDB00577tryptopholShow
YMDB00862hydronShow
YMDB00883EthanolShow
GO Classification
Component
Not Available
Function
transition metal ion binding
oxidoreductase activity
zinc ion binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase activity
catalytic activity
binding
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
Process
oxidation reduction
small molecule metabolic process
alcohol metabolic process
monohydric alcohol metabolic process
ethanol metabolic process
metabolic process
ethanol oxidation
Gene Properties
Chromosome Locationchromosome 4
LocusYDL168W
Gene Sequence>1161 bp ATGTCCGCCGCTACTGTTGGTAAACCTATTAAGTGCATTGCTGCTGTTGCGTATGATGCG AAGAAACCATTAAGTGTTGAAGAAATCACGGTAGACGCCCCAAAAGCGCACGAAGTACGT ATCAAAATTGAATATACTGCTGTATGCCACACTGATGCGTACACTTTATCAGGCTCTGAT CCAGAAGGACTTTTCCCTTGCGTTCTGGGCCACGAAGGAGCCGGTATCGTAGAATCTGTA GGCGATGATGTCATAACAGTTAAGCCTGGTGATCATGTTATTGCTTTGTACACTGCTGAG TGTGGCAAATGTAAGTTCTGTACTTCCGGTAAAACCAACTTATGTGGTGCTGTTAGAGCT ACTCAAGGGAAAGGTGTAATGCCTGATGGGACCACAAGATTTCATAATGCGAAAGGTGAA GATATATACCATTTCATGGGTTGCTCTACTTTTTCCGAATATACTGTGGTGGCAGATGTC TCTGTGGTTGCCATCGATCCAAAAGCTCCCTTGGATGCTGCCTGTTTACTGGGTTGTGGT GTTACTACTGGTTTTGGGGCGGCTCTTAAGACAGCTAATGTGCAAAAAGGCGATACCGTT GCAGTATTTGGCTGCGGGACTGTAGGACTCTCCGTTATCCAAGGTGCAAAGTTAAGGGGC GCTTCCAAGATCATTGCCATTGACATTAACAATAAGAAAAAACAATATTGTTCTCAATTT GGTGCCACGGATTTTGTTAATCCCAAGGAAGATTTGGCCAAAGATCAAACTATCGTTGAA AAGTTAATTGAAATGACTGATGGGGGTCTGGATTTTACTTTTGACTGTACTGGTAATACC AAAATTATGAGAGATGCTTTGGAAGCCTGTCATAAAGGTTGGGGTCAATCTATTATCATT GGTGTGGCTGCCGCTGGTGAAGAAATTTCTACAAGGCCGTTCCAGCTGGTCACTGGTAGA GTGTGGAAAGGCTCTGCTTTTGGTGGCATCAAAGGTAGATCTGAAATGGGCGGTTTAATT AAAGACTATCAAAAAGGTGCCTTAAAAGTCGAAGAATTTATCACTCACAGGAGACCATTC AAAGAAATCAATCAAGCCTTTGAAGATTTGCATAACGGTGATTGCTTAAGAACCGTCTTG AAGTCTGATGAAATAAAATAG
Protein Properties
Pfam Domain Function
Protein Residues386
Protein Molecular Weight41041.69922
Protein Theoretical pI6.76
Signalling Regions
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence>S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase MSAATVGKPIKCIAAVAYDAKKPLSVEEITVDAPKAHEVRIKIEYTAVCHTDAYTLSGSD PEGLFPCVLGHEGAGIVESVGDDVITVKPGDHVIALYTAECGKCKFCTSGKTNLCGAVRA TQGKGVMPDGTTRFHNAKGEDIYHFMGCSTFSEYTVVADVSVVAIDPKAPLDAACLLGCG VTTGFGAALKTANVQKGDTVAVFGCGTVGLSVIQGAKLRGASKIIAIDINNKKKQYCSQF GATDFVNPKEDLAKDQTIVEKLIEMTDGGLDFTFDCTGNTKIMRDALEACHKGWGQSIII GVAAAGEEISTRPFQLVTGRVWKGSAFGGIKGRSEMGGLIKDYQKGALKVEEFITHRRPF KEINQAFEDLHNGDCLRTVLKSDEIK
References
External Links
ResourceLink
Saccharomyces Genome Database SFA1
Uniprot IDP32771
Uniprot NameFADH_YEAST
GenBank Gene IDX68020
Genebank Protein ID288591
General Reference
  • Wehner, E. P., Rao, E., Brendel, M. (1993). "Molecular structure and genetic regulation of SFA, a gene responsible for resistance to formaldehyde in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and characterization of its protein product." Mol Gen Genet 237:351-358.8483449
  • Jacq, C., Alt-Morbe, J., Andre, B., Arnold, W., Bahr, A., Ballesta, J. P., Bargues, M., Baron, L., Becker, A., Biteau, N., Blocker, H., Blugeon, C., Boskovic, J., Brandt, P., Bruckner, M., Buitrago, M. J., Coster, F., Delaveau, T., del Rey, F., Dujon, B., Eide, L. G., Garcia-Cantalejo, J. M., Goffeau, A., Gomez-Peris, A., Zaccaria, P., et, a. l. .. (1997). "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV." Nature 387:75-78.9169867
  • Ghaemmaghami, S., Huh, W. K., Bower, K., Howson, R. W., Belle, A., Dephoure, N., O'Shea, E. K., Weissman, J. S. (2003). "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast." Nature 425:737-741.14562106