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hydron (YMDB00862)
Identification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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YMDB ID | YMDB00862 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | hydron | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strain | Baker's yeast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Hydrogen Ion, also known as H+ or hydron, belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as other non-metal hydrides. These are inorganic compounds in which the heaviest atom bonded to a hydrogen atom is belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'. Hydrogen Ion is possibly neutral. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms |
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CAS number | 12408-02-5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | Average: 1.00794 Monoisotopic: 1.007825032 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Key | GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI | InChI=1S/p+1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IUPAC Name | hydron | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional IUPAC Name | hydron | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Formula | H | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMILES | [H+] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as other non-metal hydrides. These are inorganic compounds in which the heaviest atom bonded to a hydrogen atom is belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kingdom | Inorganic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Super Class | Homogeneous non-metal compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class | Other non-metal organides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub Class | Other non-metal hydrides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Parent | Other non-metal hydrides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative Parents | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Substituents |
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Molecular Framework | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Descriptors |
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Physical Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State | Solid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental Properties |
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Predicted Properties |
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Biological Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cellular Locations |
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Organoleptic Properties | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMPDB Pathways |
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KEGG Pathways |
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SMPDB Reactions |
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KEGG Reactions |
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Concentrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intracellular Concentrations | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extracellular Concentrations | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra |
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References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References: |
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Synthesis Reference: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Links: |
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Enzymes
- General function:
- Involved in adenosine kinase activity
- Specific function:
- ATP dependent phosphorylation of adenosine and other related nucleoside analogs to monophosphate derivatives. ADO1 does not play a major role in adenine utilization in yeast. Its physiological role could primarily be to recycle adenosine produced by the methyl cycle
- Gene Name:
- ADO1
- Uniprot ID:
- P47143
- Molecular weight:
- 36372.0
Reactions
ATP + adenosine → ADP + AMP. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
- Specific function:
- Involved in the synthesis of the sugar donor Dol-P-Man which is required in the synthesis of N-linked and O-linked oligosaccharides and for that of GPI anchors. It is required for spore germination. Has an essential role in cellular metabolism
- Gene Name:
- SEC59
- Uniprot ID:
- P20048
- Molecular weight:
- 58905.39844
Reactions
CTP + dolichol → CDP + dolichyl phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + H(2)O = ADP + phosphate + 2- (formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + L-glutamate
- Gene Name:
- ADE6
- Uniprot ID:
- P38972
- Molecular weight:
- 148904.0
Reactions
ATP + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + H(2)O → ADP + phosphate + 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity
- Specific function:
- 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + N(1)-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)glycinamide = tetrahydrofolate + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5- phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide
- Gene Name:
- ADE8
- Uniprot ID:
- P04161
- Molecular weight:
- 23540.0
Reactions
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide → tetrahydrofolate + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Chorismate + L-glutamine = anthranilate + pyruvate + L-glutamate
- Gene Name:
- TRP3
- Uniprot ID:
- P00937
- Molecular weight:
- 53488.89844
Reactions
Chorismate + L-glutamine → anthranilate + pyruvate + L-glutamate. |
1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate → 1-C-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate + CO(2) + H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The glutamine amidotransferase domain provides the ammonia necessary to the cyclase domain to produce IGP and AICAR from PRFAR
- Gene Name:
- HIS7
- Uniprot ID:
- P33734
- Molecular weight:
- 61067.60156
Reactions
5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxyribulos-1-ylamino)methylideneamino]-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + L-glutamine → imidazole-glycerol phosphate + 5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide + L-glutamate + H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding three enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, and ATCase)
- Gene Name:
- URA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P07259
- Molecular weight:
- 245124.0
Reactions
2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O → 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate. |
Carbamoyl phosphate + L-aspartate → phosphate + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- 2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O = 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate
- Gene Name:
- CPA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P03965
- Molecular weight:
- 123914.0
Reactions
2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O → 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in CTP synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen
- Gene Name:
- URA7
- Uniprot ID:
- P28274
- Molecular weight:
- 64709.80078
Reactions
ATP + UTP + NH(3) → ADP + phosphate + CTP. |
- General function:
- Involved in glutamate-ammonia ligase activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + L-glutamate + NH(3) = ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine
- Gene Name:
- GLN1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32288
- Molecular weight:
- 41705.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamate + NH(3) → ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine. |
- General function:
- Involved in biosynthetic process
- Specific function:
- Chorismate + L-glutamine = anthranilate + pyruvate + L-glutamate
- Gene Name:
- TRP2
- Uniprot ID:
- P00899
- Molecular weight:
- 56767.0
Reactions
Chorismate + L-glutamine → anthranilate + pyruvate + L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate
- Gene Name:
- GUA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38625
- Molecular weight:
- 58481.80078
Reactions
ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate
- Gene Name:
- ASN1
- Uniprot ID:
- P49089
- Molecular weight:
- 64469.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Forms L-glutamate from L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate. Represents an alternative pathway to L-glutamate dehydrogenase for the biosynthesis of L-glutamate. Participates with glutamine synthetase in ammonia assimilation processes. The enzyme is specific for NADH, L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate
- Gene Name:
- GLT1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12680
- Molecular weight:
- 238100.0
Reactions
2 L-glutamate + NAD(+) → L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate
- Gene Name:
- ASN2
- Uniprot ID:
- P49090
- Molecular weight:
- 64592.5
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in CTP synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Plays an important role in the regulation of phospholipid synthesis
- Gene Name:
- URA8
- Uniprot ID:
- P38627
- Molecular weight:
- 63055.69922
Reactions
ATP + UTP + NH(3) → ADP + phosphate + CTP. |
- General function:
- Involved in NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate
- Gene Name:
- QNS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38795
- Molecular weight:
- 80684.89844
Reactions
ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor
- Specific function:
- Hydrolysis of urea to ammonia and CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- DUR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32528
- Molecular weight:
- 201830.0
Reactions
ATP + urea + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate. |
Urea-1-carboxylate + H(2)O → 2 CO(2) + 2 NH(3). |
- General function:
- Involved in galactokinase activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + D-galactose = ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1- phosphate
- Gene Name:
- GAL1
- Uniprot ID:
- P04385
- Molecular weight:
- 57943.80078
Reactions
ATP + D-galactose → ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in UDP-glucose:hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- UDP-glucose + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-galactose
- Gene Name:
- GAL7
- Uniprot ID:
- P08431
- Molecular weight:
- 42384.69922
Reactions
UDP-glucose + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate → alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-galactose. |
- General function:
- Involved in sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the first intracellular reaction of sulfate assimilation, forming adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) from inorganic sulfate and ATP. Plays an important role in sulfate activation as a component of the biosynthesis pathway of sulfur- containing amino acids
- Gene Name:
- MET3
- Uniprot ID:
- P08536
- Molecular weight:
- 57724.0
Reactions
ATP + sulfate → diphosphate + adenylyl sulfate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP adenylyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Ap4A phosphorylase catabolizes Ap4N nucleotides (where N is A,C,G or U). Additionally this enzyme catalyzes the conversion of adenosine-5-phosphosulfate (AMPs) plus Pi to ADP plus sulfate, the exchange of NDP and phosphate and the synthesis of Ap4A from AMPs plus ATP
- Gene Name:
- APA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P16550
- Molecular weight:
- 36492.19922
Reactions
ADP + ATP → phosphate + P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate. |
ADP + sulfate → phosphate + adenylyl sulfate. |
Adenylylsulfate + ATP → P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate + sulfate. |
- General function:
- Involved in inositol trisphosphate 3-kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol-1,4,5- trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) and inositol-1,3,4,5- tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5)P4). Has low kinase activity towards InsP6. Originally it was proposed that the ARGRI and ARGRIII proteins are more likely to be involved in the control of ARGRII activity
- Gene Name:
- ARG82
- Uniprot ID:
- P07250
- Molecular weight:
- 40352.5
Reactions
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate → ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate. |
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate → ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the committed step of phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis via the CDP-ethanolamine pathway. Also exhibits choline kinase activity but its preferred substrate is ethanolamine
- Gene Name:
- EKI1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03764
- Molecular weight:
- 61656.39844
Reactions
ATP + ethanolamine → ADP + O-phosphoethanolamine. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
- Specific function:
- Responsible for phosphatidylcholine synthesis via the CDP-choline pathway. Also exhibits ethanolamine kinase activity but at 14% efficiency compared with choline
- Gene Name:
- CKI1
- Uniprot ID:
- P20485
- Molecular weight:
- 66316.0
Reactions
ATP + choline → ADP + O-phosphocholine. |
- General function:
- Involved in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L- tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA)
- Gene Name:
- BNA3
- Uniprot ID:
- P47039
- Molecular weight:
- 50081.89844
Reactions
L-kynurenine + 2-oxoglutarate → 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Synthesis of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
- Gene Name:
- PFK27
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12471
- Molecular weight:
- 45317.10156
Reactions
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Synthesis of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
- Gene Name:
- PFK26
- Uniprot ID:
- P40433
- Molecular weight:
- 93416.20313
Reactions
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in adenylosuccinate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first commited step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP
- Gene Name:
- ADE12
- Uniprot ID:
- P80210
- Molecular weight:
- 48279.10156
Reactions
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate → GDP + phosphate + N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- May eliminate potentially toxic dinucleoside polyphosphates during sporulation. Most active against diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate (Ap6A). Can also hydrolyze diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P5-pentaphosphate (Ap5A), adenosine 5'-pentaphosphate, and adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate are also substrates, but not diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate (Ap4A) or other dinucleotides, mononucleotides, nucleotide sugars, or nucleotide alcohols. Also cleaves a beta-phosphate from the diphosphate groups in PP-InsP5 (diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate) and [PP]2-InsP4 (bisdiphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate)
- Gene Name:
- DDP1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q99321
- Molecular weight:
- 21572.30078
Reactions
Diphospho-myo-inositol polyphosphate + H(2)O → myo-inositol polyphosphate + phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in inositol trisphosphate 3-kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Converts inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) to diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7/PP-InsP5). Involved in phosphate regulation and polyphosphate accumulation. Required for resistance to salt stress, cell wall integrity, vacuole morphogenesis, and telomere maintenance
- Gene Name:
- KCS1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12494
- Molecular weight:
- 119549.0
Reactions
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate → ADP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate. |
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate → ADP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate (isomeric configuration unknown). |
- General function:
- Involved in acid phosphatase activity
- Specific function:
- Bifunctional inositol kinase that catalyzes the formation of diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7 or PP- InsP5) and bi-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate (InsP8 or PP2- InsP4). Converts inositolitol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) to InsP7. Also able to convert InsP7 to InsP8. Probably specifically mediates the formation of 4PP-InsP5 and 6PP-InsP5 InsP7 isomers but not of 5PP-IP5 InsP7 isomer. Required for maintaining celllular integrity, normal growth and interactions with the ARP complex. Acts as a regulator of the PHO80-PHO85 cyclin/cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, thereby regulating signaling of phosphate availability. Required for the function of the cortical actin cytoskeleton, possibly by participating in correct F-actin localization and ensuring polarized growth
- Gene Name:
- VIP1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06685
- Molecular weight:
- 129754.0
Reactions
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate → ADP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate. |
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate → ADP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate (isomeric configuration unknown). |
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate → ADP + 1D-myo-inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate (isomeric configuration unknown). |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the oxidation of D-arabinose, L-xylose, L- fucose and L-galactose in the presence of NADP+
- Gene Name:
- ARA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38115
- Molecular weight:
- 38883.19922
Reactions
D-arabinose + NAD(P)(+) → D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- D-arabinose + NAD(+) = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH
- Gene Name:
- ARA2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04212
- Molecular weight:
- 38220.0
Reactions
D-arabinose + NAD(+) → D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in iron ion binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol
- Gene Name:
- ERG11
- Uniprot ID:
- P10614
- Molecular weight:
- 60719.80078
Reactions
Obtusifoliol + 3 O(2) + 3 NADPH → 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3-beta-ol + formate + 3 NADP(+) + 4 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione
- Gene Name:
- GSH2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08220
- Molecular weight:
- 55814.69922
Reactions
ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine → ADP + phosphate + glutathione. |
- General function:
- Involved in 5-aminolevulinate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Succinyl-CoA + glycine = 5-aminolevulinate + CoA + CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- HEM1
- Uniprot ID:
- P09950
- Molecular weight:
- 59361.69922
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + glycine → 5-aminolevulinate + CoA + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide
- Gene Name:
- ADE5
- Uniprot ID:
- P07244
- Molecular weight:
- 86067.39844
Reactions
ATP + 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine + glycine → ADP + phosphate + N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide. |
ATP + 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine → ADP + phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the alpha- ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. This includes the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). Acts also as component of the glycine cleavage system (glycine decarboxylase complex), which catalyzes the degradation of glycine
- Gene Name:
- LPD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P09624
- Molecular weight:
- 54009.69922
Reactions
Protein N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD(+) → protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in methyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Required for the methylation step in diphthamide biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- DPH5
- Uniprot ID:
- P32469
- Molecular weight:
- 33847.0
Reactions
3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2-(3-carboxy-3-aminopropyl)-L-histidine → 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2-(3-carboxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl)-L-histidine. |
- General function:
- Involved in glycerone kinase activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + glycerone = ADP + glycerone phosphate
- Gene Name:
- DAK2
- Uniprot ID:
- P43550
- Molecular weight:
- 62134.0
Reactions
ATP + glycerone → ADP + glycerone phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in glycerone kinase activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + glycerone = ADP + glycerone phosphate
- Gene Name:
- DAK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P54838
- Molecular weight:
- 62206.10156
Reactions
ATP + glycerone → ADP + glycerone phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Unknown function which seems to be not essential
- Gene Name:
- GCY1
- Uniprot ID:
- P14065
- Molecular weight:
- 35078.89844
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent cleavage of saccharopine to L-lysine and 2-oxoglutarate
- Gene Name:
- LYS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38998
- Molecular weight:
- 41464.39844
Reactions
N(6)-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD(+) + H(2)O → L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- N(6)-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NADP(+) + H(2)O = L-glutamate + L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- LYS9
- Uniprot ID:
- P38999
- Molecular weight:
- 48917.30078
Reactions
N(6)-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NADP(+) + H(2)O → L-glutamate + L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in methyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Siroheme synthase involved in methionine biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- MET1
- Uniprot ID:
- P36150
- Molecular weight:
- 66124.70313
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrinogen III → S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-1. |
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-1 → S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-2. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- An alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH
- Gene Name:
- ADH3
- Uniprot ID:
- P07246
- Molecular weight:
- 40369.19922
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NAD(P)H
- Gene Name:
- ALD2
- Uniprot ID:
- P47771
- Molecular weight:
- 55187.39844
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- Oxidizes long-chain alcohols and, in the presence of glutathione, is able to oxidize formaldehyde. Is responsible for yeast resistance to formaldehyde
- Gene Name:
- SFA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32771
- Molecular weight:
- 41041.69922
Reactions
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)(+) → S-formylglutathione + NAD(P)H. |
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
- Gene Name:
- ALD4
- Uniprot ID:
- P46367
- Molecular weight:
- 56723.19922
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Second most abundant of three pyruvate decarboxylases (PDC1, PDC5, PDC6) implicated in the nonoxidative conversion of pyruvate to acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide during alcoholic fermentation. Most of the produced acetaldehyde is subsequently reduced to ethanol, but some is required for cytosolic acetyl-CoA production for biosynthetic pathways. The enzyme is also one of five 2-oxo acid decarboxylases (PDC1, PDC5, PDC6, ARO10, and THI3) able to decarboxylate more complex 2-oxo acids (alpha-keto-acids) than pyruvate, which seem mainly involved in amino acid catabolism. Here the enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of amino acids, which, in a first step, have been transaminated to the corresponding 2-oxo acids. In a third step, the resulting aldehydes are reduced to alcohols, collectively referred to as fusel oils or alcohols. Its preferred substrates are the transaminated amino acids valine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan, whereas leucine is no substrate. In a side-reaction the carbanionic intermediate (or active aldehyde) generated by decarboxylation or by activation of an aldehyde can react with an aldehyde via condensation (or carboligation) yielding a 2-hydroxy ketone, collectively called acyloins
- Gene Name:
- PDC5
- Uniprot ID:
- P16467
- Molecular weight:
- 61911.60156
Reactions
A 2-oxo acid → an aldehyde + CO(2). |
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate → 2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO(2). |
Phenylpyruvate → phenylacetaldehyde + CO(2). |
Pyruvate → Acetaldehyde + CO(2). |
A 2-oxo acid + an aldehyde → A 2-hydroxy ketone + CO(2). |
An aldehyde + an aldehyde → A 2-hydroxy ketone. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Minor of three pyruvate decarboxylases (PDC1, PDC5, PDC6) implicated in the nonoxidative conversion of pyruvate to acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide during alcoholic fermentation. Most of the produced acetaldehyde is subsequently reduced to ethanol, but some is required for cytosolic acetyl-CoA production for biosynthetic pathways. The enzyme is also one of five 2-oxo acid decarboxylases (PDC1, PDC5, PDC6, ARO10, and THI3) able to decarboxylate more complex 2-oxo acids (alpha-keto-acids) than pyruvate, which seem mainly involved in amino acid catabolism. Here the enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of amino acids, which, in a first step, have been transaminated to the corresponding 2-oxo acids. In a third step, the resulting aldehydes are reduced to alcohols, collectively referred to as fusel oils or alcohols. Its preferred substrates are the transaminated amino acids valine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan, whereas leucine is no substrate. In a side-reaction the carbanionic intermediate (or active aldehyde) generated by decarboxylation or by activation of an aldehyde can react with an aldehyde via condensation (or carboligation) yielding a 2-hydroxy ketone, collectively called acyloins. The expression level of this protein in the presence of fermentable carbon sources is so low that it can not compensate for the other two pyruvate decarboxylases to sustain fermentation
- Gene Name:
- PDC6
- Uniprot ID:
- P26263
- Molecular weight:
- 61579.89844
Reactions
A 2-oxo acid → an aldehyde + CO(2). |
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate → 2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO(2). |
Phenylpyruvate → phenylacetaldehyde + CO(2). |
Pyruvate → Acetaldehyde + CO(2). |
A 2-oxo acid + an aldehyde → A 2-hydroxy ketone + CO(2). |
An aldehyde + an aldehyde → A 2-hydroxy ketone. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NAD(P)H
- Gene Name:
- ALD3
- Uniprot ID:
- P54114
- Molecular weight:
- 55384.80078
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
- Gene Name:
- ALD6
- Uniprot ID:
- P54115
- Molecular weight:
- 54413.69922
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- This isozyme preferentially catalyzes the conversion of primary unbranched alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes. Also also shows activity toward secondary alcohols
- Gene Name:
- ADH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00330
- Molecular weight:
- 36849.0
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Minor mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase isoform. Plays a role in regulation or biosynthesis of electron transport chain components. Involved in the biosynthesis of acetate during anaerobic growth on glucose
- Gene Name:
- ALD5
- Uniprot ID:
- P40047
- Molecular weight:
- 56620.39844
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH. |
An aldehyde + NADP(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Reduces acetaldehyde to ethanol during glucose fermentation. Specific for ethanol. Shows drastically reduced activity towards primary alcohols from 4 carbon atoms upward. Isomers of aliphatic alcohol, as well as secondary alcohols and glycerol are not used at all
- Gene Name:
- ADH4
- Uniprot ID:
- P10127
- Molecular weight:
- 41141.69922
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Major of three pyruvate decarboxylases (PDC1, PDC5, PDC6) implicated in the nonoxidative conversion of pyruvate to acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide during alcoholic fermentation. Most of the produced acetaldehyde is subsequently reduced to ethanol, but some is required for cytosolic acetyl-CoA production for biosynthetic pathways. The enzyme is also one of five 2-oxo acid decarboxylases (PDC1, PDC5, PDC6, ARO10, and THI3) able to decarboxylate more complex 2-oxo acids (alpha-ketoacids) than pyruvate, which seem mainly involved in amino acid catabolism. Here the enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of amino acids, which, in a first step, have been transaminated to the corresponding 2-oxo acids. In a third step, the resulting aldehydes are reduced to alcohols, collectively referred to as fusel oils or alcohols. Its preferred substrates are the transaminated amino acids valine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan, whereas leucine is no substrate. In a side-reaction the carbanionic intermediate (or active aldehyde) generated by decarboxylation or by activation of an aldehyde can react with an aldehyde via condensation (or carboligation) yielding a 2-hydroxy ketone, collectively called acyloins
- Gene Name:
- PDC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P06169
- Molecular weight:
- 61494.89844
Reactions
A 2-oxo acid → an aldehyde + CO(2). |
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate → 2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO(2). |
Phenylpyruvate → phenylacetaldehyde + CO(2). |
Pyruvate → Acetaldehyde + CO(2). |
A 2-oxo acid + an aldehyde → A 2-hydroxy ketone + CO(2). |
An aldehyde + an aldehyde → A 2-hydroxy ketone. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- An alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH
- Gene Name:
- ADH5
- Uniprot ID:
- P38113
- Molecular weight:
- 37647.89844
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- This isozyme preferentially catalyzes the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde. Acts on a variety of primary unbranched aliphatic alcohols
- Gene Name:
- ADH2
- Uniprot ID:
- P00331
- Molecular weight:
- 36731.60156
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the enolization of 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P) into the intermediate 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate (HK-MTPenyl-1-P), which is then dephosphorylated to form the acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene)
- Gene Name:
- UTR4
- Uniprot ID:
- P32626
- Molecular weight:
- 25187.19922
Reactions
5-(methylthio)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate + H(2)O → 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + phosphate. |
2-Phosphoglycolate + H2O → glycolate + phosphate |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Orotidine 5'-phosphate = UMP + CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- URA3
- Uniprot ID:
- P03962
- Molecular weight:
- 29239.30078
Reactions
Orotidine 5'-phosphate → UMP + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- May function in the production of NADPH for fatty acid and sterol synthesis
- Gene Name:
- IDP3
- Uniprot ID:
- P53982
- Molecular weight:
- 47856.0
Reactions
Isocitrate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH. |
Oxalosuccinate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Mitochondrial IDP1 may regulate flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle and respiration. Its probably critical function is the production of NADPH
- Gene Name:
- IDP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P21954
- Molecular weight:
- 48189.89844
Reactions
Isocitrate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH. |
Oxalosuccinate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- May function in the production of NADPH for fatty acid and sterol synthesis
- Gene Name:
- IDP2
- Uniprot ID:
- P41939
- Molecular weight:
- 46561.89844
Reactions
Isocitrate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH. |
Oxalosuccinate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in dihydroorotase activity
- Specific function:
- (S)-dihydroorotate + H(2)O = N-carbamoyl-L- aspartate
- Gene Name:
- URA4
- Uniprot ID:
- P20051
- Molecular weight:
- 40313.0
Reactions
(S)-dihydroorotate + H(2)O → N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. |
- General function:
- Involved in glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic version of arginine biosynthesis:the synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA, and of ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutamate
- Gene Name:
- ARG7
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04728
- Molecular weight:
- 47848.30078
Reactions
N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + L-glutamate → L-ornithine + N-acetyl-L-glutamate. |
Acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate → CoA + N-acetyl-L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity
- Specific function:
- The AROM polypeptide catalyzes 5 consecutive enzymatic reactions in prechorismate polyaromatic amino acid biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- ARO1
- Uniprot ID:
- P08566
- Molecular weight:
- 174754.0
Reactions
3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7-phosphate → 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate. |
3-dehydroquinate → 3-dehydroshikimate + H(2)O. |
Shikimate + NADP(+) → 3-dehydroshikimate + NADPH. |
ATP + shikimate → ADP + shikimate 3-phosphate. |
Phosphoenolpyruvate + 3-phosphoshikimate → phosphate + 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ureidoglycolate hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Utilization of purines as secondary nitrogen sources, when primary sources are limiting
- Gene Name:
- DAL3
- Uniprot ID:
- P32459
- Molecular weight:
- 21726.59961
Reactions
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H(2)O → glyoxylate + 2 NH(3) + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- This isozyme is necessary for growth on acetate as sole C-source
- Gene Name:
- MLS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P30952
- Molecular weight:
- 62790.60156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + glyoxylate → (S)-malate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- This isozyme is involved in the degradation of allantoin (purine catabolism)
- Gene Name:
- DAL7
- Uniprot ID:
- P21826
- Molecular weight:
- 62793.39844
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + glyoxylate → (S)-malate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity
- Specific function:
- This enzyme catalyzes the second step in the common metabolic pathway to synthesize Thr and Met from Asp
- Gene Name:
- HOM2
- Uniprot ID:
- P13663
- Molecular weight:
- 39543.30078
Reactions
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + phosphate + NADP(+) → L-4-aspartyl phosphate + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- Responsible for the reduction of the keto group on the C-3 of sterols. Also facilitates the association of ERG7 with lipid particles preventing its digestion in the endoplasmic reticulum and the lipid particles
- Gene Name:
- ERG27
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12452
- Molecular weight:
- 39724.39844
Reactions
4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NADP(+) → 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-one + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Thiamine-regulated, high affinity import carrier of pyridoxine, pyridoxal and pyridoxamine
- Gene Name:
- TPN1
- Uniprot ID:
- P53099
- Molecular weight:
- 64545.80078
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the first reaction in the catabolism of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Involved in cell cycle regulation
- Gene Name:
- BAT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P47176
- Molecular weight:
- 41624.39844
Reactions
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate → 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate. |
2-oxoglutaric acid + L-isoleucine → (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamic acid. |
2-oxoglutaric acid + L-valine → 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamic acid. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the first reaction in the catabolism of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Appears to be involved in the regulation of the transition from G1 to S phase in the cell cycle. High copy suppressor of a temperature-sensitive mutation in the ABC transporter, ATM1
- Gene Name:
- BAT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38891
- Molecular weight:
- 43595.69922
Reactions
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate → 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate. |
2-oxoglutaric acid + L-isoleucine → (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamic acid. |
2-oxoglutaric acid + L-valine → 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamic acid. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- ILV5
- Uniprot ID:
- P06168
- Molecular weight:
- 44368.10156
Reactions
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) → (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH. |
(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) → (S)-2-hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in ferrochelatase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the ferrous insertion into protoporphyrin IX
- Gene Name:
- HEM15
- Uniprot ID:
- P16622
- Molecular weight:
- 44595.80078
Reactions
Protoheme + 2 H(+) → protoporphyrin + Fe(2+). |
- General function:
- Involved in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase act
- Specific function:
- UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
- Gene Name:
- QRI1
- Uniprot ID:
- P43123
- Molecular weight:
- 53475.60156
Reactions
UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate → diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. |
- General function:
- Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate = CoA + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
- Gene Name:
- GNA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P43577
- Molecular weight:
- 18134.80078
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate → CoA + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate = (R)-2- hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA
- Gene Name:
- LYS21
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12122
- Molecular weight:
- 48593.80078
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate → (R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis. May be involved in lipid particle synthesis from the endoplasmic reticulum and ergosterol biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- DGA1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08650
- Molecular weight:
- 47710.89844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol → CoA + triacylglycerol. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroceramide and also phytoceramide to dihydrosphingosine or phytosphingosine. Prefers dihydroceramide. Very low reverse hydrolysis activity, catalyzing synthesis of dihydroceramide from fatty acid and dihydrosphingosine. Is not responsible for the breakdown of unsaturated ceramide. May play a role in heat stress response
- Gene Name:
- YDC1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q02896
- Molecular weight:
- 37230.5
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in 2-isopropylmalate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). Redundant to LEU4, responsible of about 20% of alpha-IPMS activity. Involved in leucine synthesis
- Gene Name:
- LEU9
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12166
- Molecular weight:
- 67199.60156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(2)O → (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in fatty acid elongase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in synthesis of 1,3-beta-glucan. Could be a subunit of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase. Could be also a component of the membrane bound fatty acid elongation systems that produce the 26-carbon very long chain fatty acids that are precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids. Appears to be involved in the elongation of fatty acids up to 24 carbons. Appears to have the highest affinity for substrates with chain length less than 22 carbons
- Gene Name:
- FEN1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25358
- Molecular weight:
- 40001.80078
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Presumably involved in regulating the intracellular acetyl-CoA pool for fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis and fatty acid oxidation. It may be involved in overall regulation of acetylation during melatonin synthesis
- Gene Name:
- ACH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32316
- Molecular weight:
- 58711.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O → CoA + acetate. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity
- Specific function:
- This transmembrane glycoprotein is involved in the control of cholesterol biosynthesis. It is the rate-limiting enzyme of the sterol biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- HMG1
- Uniprot ID:
- P12683
- Molecular weight:
- 115624.0
Reactions
(R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) → (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity
- Specific function:
- This transmembrane glycoprotein is involved in the control of cholesterol biosynthesis. It is the rate-limiting enzyme of the sterol biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- HMG2
- Uniprot ID:
- P12684
- Molecular weight:
- 115691.0
Reactions
(R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) → (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups
- Specific function:
- Component of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), which catalyzes the committed step in the synthesis of sphingolipids, the condensation of serine with palmitoyl CoA to form the long chain base 3-ketosphinganine
- Gene Name:
- LCB1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25045
- Molecular weight:
- 62206.60156
Reactions
Palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine → CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA + O(2) = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H(2)O(2)
- Gene Name:
- POX1
- Uniprot ID:
- P13711
- Molecular weight:
- 84041.39844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + O(2) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H(2)O(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase activity
- Specific function:
- This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase
- Gene Name:
- ERG13
- Uniprot ID:
- P54839
- Molecular weight:
- 55013.10156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + acetoacetyl-CoA → (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in dephospho-CoA kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A
- Gene Name:
- CAB5
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03941
- Molecular weight:
- 27339.5
Reactions
ATP + 3'-dephospho-CoA → ADP + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in protein binding
- Specific function:
- Component of the ceramide synthase complex required for C26-CoA-dependent ceramide synthesis. Redundant with LAC1. Facilitates ER-to-Golgi transport of GPI-anchored proteins. Involved in the aging process. Deletion of LAG1 results in a pronounced increase (approximately 50%) in mean and in maximum life span
- Gene Name:
- LAG1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38703
- Molecular weight:
- 48454.10156
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + sphingosine → CoA + N-acylsphingosine. |
- General function:
- Involved in 2-isopropylmalate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate)
- Gene Name:
- LEU4
- Uniprot ID:
- P06208
- Molecular weight:
- 68408.29688
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(2)O → (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in fatty acid elongase activity
- Specific function:
- May be a membrane bound enzyme involved in the highly specific elongation of saturated 14-carbon fatty acids (14:0) to 16-carbon species (16:0)
- Gene Name:
- ELO1
- Uniprot ID:
- P39540
- Molecular weight:
- 36233.60156
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- May be an acyltransferase with an altered substrate specificity that enables it to use a C-26-CoA in place of the C-16 or C-18-CoAs used by the wild-type protein
- Gene Name:
- SLC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P33333
- Molecular weight:
- 33886.69922
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyl carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis. May be involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids. Accessory and non-catalytic subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), which functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain
- Gene Name:
- ACP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32463
- Molecular weight:
- 13942.5
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate = (R)-2- hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA
- Gene Name:
- LYS20
- Uniprot ID:
- P48570
- Molecular weight:
- 47098.39844
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate → (R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA
- Gene Name:
- POT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P27796
- Molecular weight:
- 44729.89844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA → CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity
- Specific function:
- Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. The beta subunit contains domains for:[acyl-carrier-protein] acetyltransferase and malonyltransferase, S-acyl fatty acid synthase thioesterase, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, and 3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase
- Gene Name:
- FAS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P07149
- Molecular weight:
- 228689.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH → long-chain-acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO(2) + 2n NAD(+) + 2n NADP(+). |
Acetyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + acetyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]. |
Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]. |
(3R)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] → hexadec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H(2)O. |
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NAD(+) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADH. |
Oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H(2)O → [acyl-carrier-protein] + oleate. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA
- Gene Name:
- CIT3
- Uniprot ID:
- P43635
- Molecular weight:
- 53810.69922
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate → citrate + CoA. |
propanoyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate → (2R,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides
- Specific function:
- Hydrolyzes phytoceramide and also dihydroceramide into phytosphingosine or dihydrosphingosine. Prefers phytoceramide. Has also reverse hydrolysis activity, catalyzing synthesis of phytoceramide and dihydroceramide from palmitic acid and phytosphingosine or dihydrosphingosine. Is not responsible for the breakdown of unsaturated ceramide
- Gene Name:
- YPC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38298
- Molecular weight:
- 36419.39844
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- G-3-P/dihydroxyacetone phosphate dual substrate-specific sn-1 acyltransferase
- Gene Name:
- GPT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32784
- Molecular weight:
- 85693.5
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
Acyl-CoA + glycerone phosphate → CoA + acylglycerone phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of mitochondrial acyl-carrier-protein
- Gene Name:
- PPT2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12036
- Molecular weight:
- 19973.0
Reactions
CoA-(4'-phosphopantetheine) + apo-[acyl-carrier-protein] → adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + holo-[acyl-carrier-protein]. |
- General function:
- Involved in identical protein binding
- Specific function:
- Component of the ceramide synthase complex required for C26-CoA-dependent ceramide synthesis. Redundant with LAG1. Facilitates ER-to-Golgi transport of GPI-anchored proteins
- Gene Name:
- LAC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P28496
- Molecular weight:
- 48991.60156
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + sphingosine → CoA + N-acylsphingosine. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- PDA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P12695
- Molecular weight:
- 51817.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine → CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-acetyldihydrolipoyl)lysine. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyl-CoA thioesterase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH
- Gene Name:
- TES1
- Uniprot ID:
- P41903
- Molecular weight:
- 40259.39844
Reactions
Palmitoyl-CoA + H(2)O → CoA + palmitate. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA
- Gene Name:
- CIT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P08679
- Molecular weight:
- 51412.89844
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate → citrate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA
- Gene Name:
- CIT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00890
- Molecular weight:
- 53359.60156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate → citrate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in arginine biosynthetic process
- Specific function:
- N-acetylglutamate synthase involved in arginine biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- ARG2
- Uniprot ID:
- P40360
- Molecular weight:
- 65609.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate → CoA + N-acetyl-L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Adds a myristoyl group to the N-terminal glycine residue of certain cellular proteins. Substrate specificity requires an N- terminal glycine in the nascent polypeptide substrates. Uncharged amino acids are preferred at position 2 while neutral residues are favored at positions 3 and 4. Ser is present at position 5 in almost all known N-myristoyl proteins and Lys is commonly encountered at postion 6
- Gene Name:
- NMT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P14743
- Molecular weight:
- 52837.10156
Reactions
Tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycylpeptide → CoA + N-tetradecanoylglycylpeptide. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- G-3-P/dihydroxyacetone phosphate dual substrate-specific sn-1 acyltransferase
- Gene Name:
- GPT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P36148
- Molecular weight:
- 83644.0
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
Acyl-CoA + glycerone phosphate → CoA + acylglycerone phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in cysteine biosynthetic process from serine
- Specific function:
- O(3)-acetyl-L-serine + H(2)S = L-cysteine + acetate
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- P53206
- Molecular weight:
- 42800.5
Reactions
O(3)-acetyl-L-serine + H(2)S → L-cysteine + acetate. |
- General function:
- Involved in pyridoxal phosphate binding
- Specific function:
- O(4)-succinyl-L-homoserine + L-cysteine = L- cystathionine + succinate
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04533
- Molecular weight:
- 74312.70313
Reactions
O(4)-succinyl-L-homoserine + L-cysteine → L-cystathionine + succinate. |
- General function:
- Involved in pyridoxal phosphate binding
- Specific function:
- Transforms O-acetylhomoserine into homocysteine and O- acetylserine into cysteine
- Gene Name:
- MET17
- Uniprot ID:
- P06106
- Molecular weight:
- 48671.39844
Reactions
O-acetyl-L-homoserine + methanethiol → L-methionine + acetate. |
O(3)-acetyl-L-serine + H(2)S → L-cysteine + acetate. |
- General function:
- Involved in pyridoxal phosphate binding
- Specific function:
- L-cystathionine + H(2)O = L-cysteine + NH(3) + 2-oxobutanoate
- Gene Name:
- CYS3
- Uniprot ID:
- P31373
- Molecular weight:
- 42541.69922
Reactions
L-cystathionine + H(2)O → L-cysteine + NH(3) + 2-oxobutanoate. |
- General function:
- Coenzyme transport and metabolism
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- P40506
- Molecular weight:
- 41892.69922
Reactions
CTP + (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate + L-cysteine → CMP + PPi + N-((R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl)-L-cysteine. |
- General function:
- Involved in glutamate-cysteine ligase activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + L-glutamate + L-cysteine = ADP + phosphate + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine
- Gene Name:
- GSH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32477
- Molecular weight:
- 78252.89844
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamate + L-cysteine → ADP + phosphate + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine. |
- General function:
- Involved in pyridoxal phosphate binding
- Specific function:
- O(4)-succinyl-L-homoserine + L-cysteine = L- cystathionine + succinate
- Gene Name:
- STR2
- Uniprot ID:
- P47164
- Molecular weight:
- 72349.89844
Reactions
O(4)-succinyl-L-homoserine + L-cysteine → L-cystathionine + succinate. |
- General function:
- Involved in acetylglutamate kinase activity
- Specific function:
- N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + phosphate = N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- ARG5
- Uniprot ID:
- Q01217
- Molecular weight:
- 94868.39844
Reactions
N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + phosphate → N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH. |
ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate → ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoanhydride bonds of nucleoside tri- and di-phosphates. Has equal high activity toward ADP/ATP, GDP/GTP, and UDP/UTP and approximately 50% less toward CDP/CTP and thiamine pyrophosphate. Has no activity toward GMP. Required for Golgi glycosylation and cell wall integrity. Together with CDC55, required for adenovirus E4orf4 (early region 4 open reading frame 4) induced toxicity, the apyrase activity is not required for this function. Plays a role in sphingolipid synthesis
- Gene Name:
- YND1
- Uniprot ID:
- P40009
- Molecular weight:
- 71851.20313
Reactions
ATP + 2 H(2)O → AMP + 2 phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
- Specific function:
- Involved in protein N-glycosylation. Essential for the second step of the dolichol-linked oligosaccharide pathway
- Gene Name:
- ALG13
- Uniprot ID:
- P53178
- Molecular weight:
- 22660.90039
Reactions
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol → UDP + N,N'-diacetylchitobiosyl-diphosphodolichol. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the conversion of uridine into UMP and cytidine into CMP in the pyrimidine salvage pathway
- Gene Name:
- URK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P27515
- Molecular weight:
- 56295.5
Reactions
ATP + uridine → ADP + UMP. |
ATP + cytidine → ADP + CMP. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- This enzyme scavenge exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis
- Gene Name:
- CDD1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06549
- Molecular weight:
- 15535.90039
Reactions
Cytidine + H(2)O → uridine + NH(3). |
- General function:
- Involved in argininosuccinate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- In yeast, as can have a catabolic function since it allows efficient utilization of citrulline via arginine and the reactions involved in the arginase pathway
- Gene Name:
- ARG1
- Uniprot ID:
- P22768
- Molecular weight:
- 46939.30078
Reactions
ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate → AMP + diphosphate + N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Hydrolyzes the N-acetamido groups of N-acetyl-D- glucosamine residues in chitin
- Gene Name:
- CDA1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06702
- Molecular weight:
- 34642.0
Reactions
Chitin + H(2)O → chitosan + acetate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Hydrolyzes the N-acetamido groups of N-acetyl-D- glucosamine residues in chitin
- Gene Name:
- CDA2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06703
- Molecular weight:
- 35692.80078
Reactions
Chitin + H(2)O → chitosan + acetate. |
- General function:
- Involved in N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol de
- Specific function:
- Involved in the second step of GPI biosynthesis. De-N- acetylation of N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol
- Gene Name:
- GPI12
- Uniprot ID:
- P23797
- Molecular weight:
- 35445.60156
Reactions
6-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + H(2)O → 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + acetate. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol
- Gene Name:
- GLR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P41921
- Molecular weight:
- 53440.60156
Reactions
2 glutathione + NADP(+) → glutathione disulfide + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in deaminase activity
- Specific function:
- Adenosine + H(2)O = inosine + NH(3)
- Gene Name:
- AAH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P53909
- Molecular weight:
- 39634.69922
Reactions
Adenosine + H(2)O → inosine + NH(3). |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
- Specific function:
- 3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) = 3- phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH
- Gene Name:
- SER33
- Uniprot ID:
- P40510
- Molecular weight:
- 51187.80078
Reactions
3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) → 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH. |
2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Carbamoyl phosphate + L-ornithine = phosphate + L-citrulline
- Gene Name:
- ARG3
- Uniprot ID:
- P05150
- Molecular weight:
- 37844.80078
Reactions
Carbamoyl phosphate + L-ornithine → phosphate + L-citrulline. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
- Specific function:
- Involved in pre-tRNA splicing. CTP- dependent diacylglycerol kinase that catalyzes the phosphorylation of diacylglycerol (DAG) to phosphatidate (PA). Controls phosphatidate levels at the nuclear envelope. Counteracts the activity of PAH1/SMP2. Involved in the resistance to nickel chloride and nalidixic acid. May be involved in vesicle trafficking between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus
- Gene Name:
- DGK1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12382
- Molecular weight:
- 32839.80078
Reactions
CTP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol → CDP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- RAR (regulation of autonomous replication) is a protein whose activity increases the mitotic stability of plasmids
- Gene Name:
- ERG12
- Uniprot ID:
- P07277
- Molecular weight:
- 48458.89844
Reactions
ATP + (R)-mevalonate → ADP + (R)-5-phosphomevalonate. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase activity
- Specific function:
- 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxylate = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- ADE2
- Uniprot ID:
- P21264
- Molecular weight:
- 62338.69922
Reactions
5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate → 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- L-serine = pyruvate + NH(3)
- Gene Name:
- CHA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25379
- Molecular weight:
- 39301.0
Reactions
L-serine → pyruvate + NH(3). |
L-threonine → 2-oxobutanoate + NH(3). |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Main glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May play a regulatory role in both induction and repression of gene expression by glucose
- Gene Name:
- HXK2
- Uniprot ID:
- P04807
- Molecular weight:
- 53942.0
Reactions
ATP + D-hexose → ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate. |
ATP + D-fructose → ADP + D-fructose 1-phosphate |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate
- Gene Name:
- HXK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P04806
- Molecular weight:
- 53737.89844
Reactions
ATP + D-hexose → ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate. |
ATP + D-fructose → ADP + D-fructose 1-phosphate |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the production and accumulation of glycerol during hyperosmotic stress conditions. Glycerol acts as a osmoregulator that prevents loss of water and turgor of the cells
- Gene Name:
- GPD1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q00055
- Molecular weight:
- 42868.5
Reactions
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD(+) → glycerone phosphate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in protein binding
- Specific function:
- Glycerophosphocholine glycerophosphodiesterase responsible for the hydrolysis of intracellular glycerophosphocholine into glycerol-phosphate and choline. The choline is used for phosphatidyl-choline synthesis. Required for utilization of glycerophosphocholine as phosphate source
- Gene Name:
- GDE1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q02979
- Molecular weight:
- 138013.0
Reactions
A glycerophosphodiester + H(2)O → an alcohol + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the production of glycerol under anaerobic growth conditions. Glycerol production serves as a redox sink by consuming the excess cytosolic NADH during anaerobic metabolism
- Gene Name:
- GPD2
- Uniprot ID:
- P41911
- Molecular weight:
- 49421.30078
Reactions
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD(+) → glycerone phosphate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
- Specific function:
- ATP + glycerol = ADP + sn-glycerol 3- phosphate
- Gene Name:
- GUT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32190
- Molecular weight:
- 79823.60156
Reactions
ATP + glycerol → ADP + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
- Specific function:
- Essential for the viability of mitochondrial petite mutant. Catalyzes the committed step to the synthesis of the acidic phospholipids
- Gene Name:
- PGS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25578
- Molecular weight:
- 59369.69922
Reactions
CDP-diacylglycerol + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → CMP + 3(3-sn-phosphatidyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Thiosulfate + cyanide = sulfite + thiocyanate
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08686
- Molecular weight:
- 34218.60156
Reactions
Thiosulfate + cyanide → sulfite + thiocyanate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Dethiobiotin + sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L- methionine = biotin + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine
- Gene Name:
- BIO2
- Uniprot ID:
- P32451
- Molecular weight:
- 41883.80078
Reactions
Dethiobiotin + sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine → biotin + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- ATP + 7,8-diaminononanoate + CO(2) = ADP + phosphate + dethiobiotin
- Gene Name:
- BIO4
- Uniprot ID:
- P53630
- Molecular weight:
- 26256.69922
Reactions
ATP + 7,8-diaminononanoate + CO(2) → ADP + phosphate + dethiobiotin. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- ATP + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + L-aspartate = ADP + phosphate + (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate
- Gene Name:
- ADE1
- Uniprot ID:
- P27616
- Molecular weight:
- 34603.10156
Reactions
ATP + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + L-aspartate → ADP + phosphate + (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate. |
- General function:
- Involved in 6-phosphofructokinase activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D- fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
- Gene Name:
- PFK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P16861
- Molecular weight:
- 107969.0
Reactions
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in the catabolism of quinolinic acid (QA)
- Gene Name:
- BNA6
- Uniprot ID:
- P43619
- Molecular weight:
- 32364.69922
Reactions
Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + diphosphate + CO(2) → pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in dihydrofolate reductase activity
- Specific function:
- Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis
- Gene Name:
- DFR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P07807
- Molecular weight:
- 24260.80078
Reactions
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) → 7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives
- Gene Name:
- FOL3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12676
- Molecular weight:
- 47850.80078
Reactions
ATP + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n) + L-glutamate → ADP + phosphate + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n+1). |
- General function:
- Involved in formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity
- Specific function:
- 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- MIS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P09440
- Molecular weight:
- 106216.0
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) → 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH. |
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O → 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. |
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate → ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. |
- General function:
- Involved in methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Formylates methionyl-tRNA in mitochondria
- Gene Name:
- FMT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32785
- Molecular weight:
- 44616.19922
Reactions
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) + H(2)O → tetrahydrofolate + N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet). |
- General function:
- Involved in formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity
- Specific function:
- 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- ADE3
- Uniprot ID:
- P07245
- Molecular weight:
- 102204.0
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) → 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH. |
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O → 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. |
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate → ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. |
- General function:
- Involved in 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate-homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5- methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine resulting in methionine formation
- Gene Name:
- MET6
- Uniprot ID:
- P05694
- Molecular weight:
- 85859.20313
Reactions
5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine → tetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate + L-methionine. |
- General function:
- Involved in porphobilinogen synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen
- Gene Name:
- HEM2
- Uniprot ID:
- P05373
- Molecular weight:
- 37739.69922
Reactions
2 5-aminolevulinate → porphobilinogen + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity
- Specific function:
- Key enzyme in heme biosynthesis. Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of propionic acid side chains of rings A and B of coproporphyrinogen III
- Gene Name:
- HEM13
- Uniprot ID:
- P11353
- Molecular weight:
- 37711.30078
Reactions
Coproporphyrinogen-III + O(2) + 2 H(+) → protoporphyrinogen-IX + 2 CO(2) + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the decarboxylation of four acetate groups of uroporphyrinogen-III to yield coproporphyrinogen-III
- Gene Name:
- HEM12
- Uniprot ID:
- P32347
- Molecular weight:
- 41348.69922
Reactions
Uroporphyrinogen III → coproporphyrinogen + 4 CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in riboflavin kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the phosphorylation of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to form flavin mononucleotide (FMN) coenzyme
- Gene Name:
- FMN1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03778
- Molecular weight:
- 24536.90039
Reactions
ATP + riboflavin → ADP + FMN. |
- General function:
- Involved in FMN reductase activity
- Specific function:
- Has several reductase activities that are NAD(P)H- dependent and involve FMN as a cofactor, ferricyanide being the best substrate for reduction. May be involved in ferric iron assimilation
- Gene Name:
- LOT6
- Uniprot ID:
- Q07923
- Molecular weight:
- 21280.40039
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NAD(P)(+) → FMN + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the adenylation of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) to form flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) coenzyme
- Gene Name:
- FAD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38913
- Molecular weight:
- 35545.80078
Reactions
ATP + FMN → diphosphate + FAD. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- L-iditol + NAD(+) = L-sorbose + NADH
- Gene Name:
- SOR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P35497
- Molecular weight:
- 38165.39844
Reactions
L-iditol + NAD(+) → L-sorbose + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- External NADH dehydrogenase required for optimum cellular growth with a number of nonfermentable carbon sources, including ethanol. With NDE1, performes the mitochondrial oxidation of cytosolic NADH under these growth conditions. Regulates the mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GUT2, also involved in cytosolic NADH oxydation
- Gene Name:
- NDE2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q07500
- Molecular weight:
- 61658.69922
Reactions
NADH + ubiquinone → NAD(+) + ubiquinol. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- External NADH dehydrogenase required for optimum cellular growth with a number of nonfermentable carbon sources, including ethanol. With NDE2, performes the mitochondrial oxidation of cytosolic NADH under these growth conditions. Regulates the mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GUT2, also involved in cytosolic NADH oxydation
- Gene Name:
- NDE1
- Uniprot ID:
- P40215
- Molecular weight:
- 62773.60156
Reactions
NADH + ubiquinone → NAD(+) + ubiquinol. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the oxidation of NADH generated inside the Mitochondrion
- Gene Name:
- NDI1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32340
- Molecular weight:
- 57249.30078
Reactions
NADH + ubiquinone → NAD(+) + ubiquinol. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
- Specific function:
- Involved in protein-dependent process of phospholipid transport to distribute phosphatidyl choline to the lumenal surface. The multiple transmembrane domains and lumenal hydrophilic domains of the cholinephosphotransferase might participate in the transport process
- Gene Name:
- CPT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P17898
- Molecular weight:
- 44829.0
Reactions
CDP-choline + 1,2-diacylglycerol → CMP + a phosphatidylcholine. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- CTP + choline phosphate = diphosphate + CDP- choline
- Gene Name:
- PCT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P13259
- Molecular weight:
- 49405.80078
Reactions
CTP + choline phosphate → diphosphate + CDP-choline. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
- Specific function:
- Involved in protein-dependent process of phospholipid transport to distribute phosphatidyl ethanolamine to the lumenal surface. The multiple transmembrane domains and lumenal hydrophilic domains of the ethanolaminephosphotransferase might participate in the transport process. EPT1 catalyzes both choline- and ethanolamine-phosphotransferase reactions
- Gene Name:
- EPT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P22140
- Molecular weight:
- 44559.30078
Reactions
CDP-ethanolamine + 1,2-diacylglycerol → CMP + a phosphatidylethanolamine. |
CDP-choline + 1,2-diacylglycerol → CMP + a phosphatidylcholine. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- Converts cytosine to uracil or 5-methylcytosine to thymine by deaminating carbon number 4
- Gene Name:
- FCY1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12178
- Molecular weight:
- 17506.90039
Reactions
Cytosine + H(2)O → uracil + NH(3). |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- L-glutamate + H(2)O + NAD(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADH
- Gene Name:
- GDH2
- Uniprot ID:
- P33327
- Molecular weight:
- 124331.0
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NAD(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- GDH3
- Uniprot ID:
- P39708
- Molecular weight:
- 49626.80078
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- GDH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P07262
- Molecular weight:
- 49569.60156
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Exhibits dehydratase activity specific for L-threo-3- hydroxyaspartate
- Gene Name:
- SRY1
- Uniprot ID:
- P36007
- Molecular weight:
- 34898.69922
Reactions
Threo-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate → oxaloacetate + NH(3). |
- General function:
- Involved in deaminase activity
- Specific function:
- AMP deaminase plays a critical role in energy metabolism
- Gene Name:
- AMD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P15274
- Molecular weight:
- 93300.79688
Reactions
AMP + H(2)O → IMP + NH(3). |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- Involved in riboflavin biosynthesis. Converts 2,5- diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate into 5- amino-6-(ribosylamino)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione 5'-phosphate
- Gene Name:
- RIB2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12362
- Molecular weight:
- 67035.29688
Reactions
tRNA uridine → tRNA pseudouridine. |
2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine + H(2)O → 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + NH(3). |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- Supplies the nucleotide substrate for thymidylate synthetase
- Gene Name:
- DCD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P06773
- Molecular weight:
- 35645.69922
Reactions
dCMP + H(2)O → dUMP + NH(3). |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of guanine, producing xanthine and ammonia
- Gene Name:
- GUD1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q07729
- Molecular weight:
- 55203.19922
Reactions
Guanine + H(2)O → xanthine + NH(3). |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
- Gene Name:
- PRS5
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12265
- Molecular weight:
- 53504.19922
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- NAD(+) + H(2)O = AMP + NMN
- Gene Name:
- NPY1
- Uniprot ID:
- P53164
- Molecular weight:
- 43516.0
Reactions
NAD(+) + H(2)O → AMP + NMN. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
- Gene Name:
- PRS2
- Uniprot ID:
- P38620
- Molecular weight:
- 34764.60156
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity
- Specific function:
- Controls the level of cAMP in yeast cells, together with the high-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE2)
- Gene Name:
- PDE1
- Uniprot ID:
- P22434
- Molecular weight:
- 42015.69922
Reactions
Nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O → nucleoside 5'-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Cleaves A-5'-PPP-5'A to yield AMP and ADP. Can cleave all dinucleoside polyphosphates, provided the phosphate chain contains at least 3 phosphates and that 1 of the 2 bases composing the nucleotide is a purine. Is most effective on dinucleoside triphosphates. Negatively regulates intracellular dinucleoside polyphosphate levels, which elevate following heat shock
- Gene Name:
- HNT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P49775
- Molecular weight:
- 23541.59961
Reactions
P(1)-P(3)-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate + H(2)O → ADP + AMP. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
- Gene Name:
- PRS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32895
- Molecular weight:
- 47047.0
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in thiamine diphosphokinase activity
- Specific function:
- Essential protein, it is the only enzyme in yeast capable of synthesizing thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)
- Gene Name:
- THI80
- Uniprot ID:
- P35202
- Molecular weight:
- 36615.69922
Reactions
ATP + thiamine → AMP + thiamine diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity
- Specific function:
- Post-translational modification of specific protein by attachment of biotin. Acts on various carboxylases such as acetyl- CoA-carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl CoA carboxylase, and 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase
- Gene Name:
- BPL1
- Uniprot ID:
- P48445
- Molecular weight:
- 76362.39844
Reactions
ATP + biotin + apo-[methylmalonyl-CoA:pyruvate carboxytransferase] → AMP + diphosphate + [methylmalonyl-CoA:pyruvate carboxytransferase]. |
ATP + biotin + apo-[propionyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] → AMP + diphosphate + [propionyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)]. |
ATP + biotin + apo-[3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] → AMP + diphosphate + [3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)]. |
ATP + biotin + apo-[acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] → AMP + diphosphate + [acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)]. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
- Gene Name:
- PRS3
- Uniprot ID:
- P38689
- Molecular weight:
- 35123.30078
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in nucleotide binding
- Specific function:
- ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro)
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- P38708
- Molecular weight:
- 77385.70313
Reactions
ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) → AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro). |
- General function:
- Involved in ligase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the activation of alpha-aminoadipate by ATP- dependent adenylation and the reduction of activated alpha- aminoadipate by NADPH
- Gene Name:
- LYS2
- Uniprot ID:
- P07702
- Molecular weight:
- 155344.0
Reactions
L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → L-2-aminoadipate + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Controls the level of cAMP in yeast cells, together with the low-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE1)
- Gene Name:
- PDE2
- Uniprot ID:
- P06776
- Molecular weight:
- 60999.19922
Reactions
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O → adenosine 5'-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the phosphorylation of nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinic acid riboside (NaR) to form nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN)
- Gene Name:
- NRK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P53915
- Molecular weight:
- 27689.30078
Reactions
ATP + N-ribosylnicotinamide → ADP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide. |
ATP + D-ribosylnicotinate → ADP + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of L- homoserine to L-homoserine phosphate
- Gene Name:
- THR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P17423
- Molecular weight:
- 38712.0
Reactions
ATP + L-homoserine → ADP + O-phospho-L-homoserine. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol- 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5) to produce 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate (InsP6), also known as phytate
- Gene Name:
- IPK1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06667
- Molecular weight:
- 32917.69922
Reactions
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate → ADP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in monooxygenase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Required for synthesis of quinolinic acid
- Gene Name:
- BNA4
- Uniprot ID:
- P38169
- Molecular weight:
- 52428.89844
Reactions
L-kynurenine + NADPH + O(2) → 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + NADP(+) + H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3- hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3- hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively
- Gene Name:
- BNA5
- Uniprot ID:
- Q05979
- Molecular weight:
- 51031.60156
Reactions
L-kynurenine + H(2)O → anthranilate + L-alanine. |
L-3-hydroxykynurenine + H(2)O → 3-hydroxyanthranilate + L-alanine. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
- Specific function:
- ATP + D-ribose = ADP + D-ribose 5-phosphate
- Gene Name:
- RBK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25332
- Molecular weight:
- 36923.80078
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose → ADP + D-ribose 5-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide = diphosphate + NAD(+);ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide = diphosphate + deamido-NAD+
- Gene Name:
- NMA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P53204
- Molecular weight:
- 44908.69922
Reactions
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide → diphosphate + NAD(+). |
ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide → diphosphate + deamido-NAD+ |
- General function:
- Involved in diacylglycerol kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the sphingoid long chain bases dihydrosphingosine (DHS or sphinganine) and phytosphingosine (PHS) to form dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate (DHS-1P) and phytosphingosine 1-phosphate (PHS-1P) respectively. Involved in the biosynthesis of sphingolipids and ceramides. Required with LCB3 for an effective incorporation of DHS into ceramides through a phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle. Involved in heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest. Accumulation of phosphorylated sphingoid long chain bases (LCBPs) stimulates calcium influx and activates calcineurin signaling. Involved in heat-stress resistance
- Gene Name:
- LCB4
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12246
- Molecular weight:
- 69638.60156
Reactions
ATP + sphinganine → ADP + sphinganine 1-phosphate. |
ATP + phytosphingosine → ADP + phytosphingosine 1-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction in the mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (FAS) type II pathway. Responsible for the production of the mitochondrial malonyl-CoA, used for the biosynthesis of the cofactor lipoic acid. This protein carries three functions:biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase, and carboxyltransferase
- Gene Name:
- HFA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32874
- Molecular weight:
- 259161.0
Reactions
ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA. |
ATP + biotin-[carboxyl-carrier-protein] + CO(2) → ADP + phosphate + carboxy-biotin-[carboxyl-carrier-protein]. |
- General function:
- Involved in diacylglycerol kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the sphingoid long chain bases dihydrosphingosine (DHS or sphinganine) and phytosphingosine (PHS) to form dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate (DHS-1P) and phytosphingosine 1-phosphate (PHS-1P) respectively. Redundant to LCB4, is only responsible for few percent of the total activity. Involved in the biosynthesis of sphingolipids and ceramides. Involved in heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest. Accumulation of phosphorylated sphingoid long chain bases (LCBPs) stimulates calcium influx and activates calcineurin signaling. Involved in heat-stress resistance
- Gene Name:
- LCB5
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06147
- Molecular weight:
- 77564.60156
Reactions
ATP + sphinganine → ADP + sphinganine 1-phosphate. |
ATP + phytosphingosine → ADP + phytosphingosine 1-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide = diphosphate + NAD(+)
- Gene Name:
- NMA1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06178
- Molecular weight:
- 45858.60156
Reactions
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide → diphosphate + NAD(+). |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
- Specific function:
- May play a role in endocytic and/or exocytic pathways
- Gene Name:
- LSB6
- Uniprot ID:
- P42951
- Molecular weight:
- 70216.39844
Reactions
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol → ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the synthesis of activated sulfate
- Gene Name:
- MET14
- Uniprot ID:
- Q02196
- Molecular weight:
- 23060.09961
Reactions
ATP + adenylyl sulfate → ADP + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate. |
- General function:
- Involved in NAD+ kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Specifically phosphorylates NAD in the presence of ATP, dATP, or CTP as phosphoryl donors
- Gene Name:
- UTR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P21373
- Molecular weight:
- 59468.69922
Reactions
ATP + NAD(+) → ADP + NADP(+). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second
- Gene Name:
- PYC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P11154
- Molecular weight:
- 130098.0
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + oxaloacetate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- PI-SceI is an endonuclease that can cleave at a site present in a VMA1 allele that lacks the derived endonuclease segment of the open reading frame; cleavage at this site only occurs during meiosis and initiates "homing", a genetic event that converts a VMA1 allele lacking VDE into one that contains it
- Gene Name:
- TFP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P17255
- Molecular weight:
- 118636.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out). |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) to HMP-PP, and also probaby that of HMP to HMP- P
- Gene Name:
- THI21
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08975
- Molecular weight:
- 61333.69922
Reactions
ATP + 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine → ADP + 4-amino-5-phosphonooxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine. |
ATP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine → ADP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) to HMP-PP, and also probaby that of HMP to HMP- P
- Gene Name:
- THI20
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08224
- Molecular weight:
- 61268.89844
Reactions
ATP + 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine → ADP + 4-amino-5-phosphonooxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine. |
ATP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine → ADP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine. |
thiamine + H2O → 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole. |
- General function:
- Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- P53332
- Molecular weight:
- 34306.30078
Reactions
ATP + pantetheine 4'-phosphate → diphosphate + 3'-dephospho-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in pantothenate kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Plays a role in the physiological regulation of the intracellular CoA concentration
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04430
- Molecular weight:
- 40902.89844
Reactions
ATP + (R)-pantothenate → ADP + (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate. |
- General function:
- Involved in amino acid binding
- Specific function:
- ATP + L-aspartate = ADP + 4-phospho-L- aspartate
- Gene Name:
- HOM3
- Uniprot ID:
- P10869
- Molecular weight:
- 58109.19922
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate → ADP + 4-phospho-L-aspartate. |
- General function:
- Involved in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
- Specific function:
- Carries out three functions:biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase
- Gene Name:
- FAS3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q00955
- Molecular weight:
- 250351.0
Reactions
ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA. |
ATP + biotin-[carboxyl-carrier-protein] + CO(2) → ADP + phosphate + carboxy-biotin-[carboxyl-carrier-protein]. |
- General function:
- Involved in nucleotide binding
- Specific function:
- The plasma membrane ATPase of plants and fungi is a hydrogen ion pump. The proton gradient it generates drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses
- Gene Name:
- PMA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P05030
- Molecular weight:
- 99618.39844
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out). |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate
- Gene Name:
- PYK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00549
- Molecular weight:
- 54544.10156
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate → ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- May be used by cells under conditions in which the level of glycolytic flux is very low
- Gene Name:
- PYK2
- Uniprot ID:
- P52489
- Molecular weight:
- 55194.69922
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate → ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Putative glucokinase involved in phosphorylation of aldohexoses and glucose uptake. Involved in sporulation. Required for the full activation of the early meiotic inducer IME1
- Gene Name:
- EMI2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04409
- Molecular weight:
- 55920.30078
Reactions
ATP + D-glucose → ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of the enzymatic activity
- Gene Name:
- HIS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00498
- Molecular weight:
- 32266.09961
Reactions
1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP + diphosphate → ATP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP adenylyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Sustains the catabolism of Np-4-N' nucleotides, rather than their synthesis
- Gene Name:
- APA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P22108
- Molecular weight:
- 36840.5
Reactions
ADP + ATP → phosphate + P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate
- Gene Name:
- PHO8
- Uniprot ID:
- P11491
- Molecular weight:
- 63003.60156
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O → an alcohol + phosphate. |
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H(2)O → (2E,6E)-farnesol + diphosphate. |
beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O → beta-D-fructofuranose 2-phosphate + phosphate |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the irreversible reduction of the cytotoxic compound methylglyoxal (MG) to (R)-lactaldehyde as an alternative to detoxification of MG by glyoxalase I GLO1. MG is synthesized via a bypath of glycolysis from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and is believed to play a role in cell cycle regulation and stress adaptation
- Gene Name:
- GRE2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12068
- Molecular weight:
- 38169.19922
Reactions
Lactaldehyde + NADP(+) → methylglyoxal + NADPH. |
3-methylbutanol + NAD(P)+ → 3-methylbutanal + NAD(P)H + H+ |
- General function:
- Involved in nucleotide binding
- Specific function:
- The plasma membrane ATPase of plants and fungi is a hydrogen ion pump. The proton gradient it generates drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses
- Gene Name:
- PMA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P19657
- Molecular weight:
- 102171.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Essential for thiamine biosynthesis. The kinase activity is involved in the salvage synthesis of TH-P from the thiazole
- Gene Name:
- THI6
- Uniprot ID:
- P41835
- Molecular weight:
- 58058.19922
Reactions
2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine diphosphate + 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphono-oxyethyl)thiazole → diphosphate + thiamine phosphate. |
ATP + 4-methyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)thiazole → ADP + 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphonooxyethyl)thiazole. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Two isoenzymes, hexokinase-1 and hexokinase-2, can phosphorylate keto- and aldohexoses in yeast, whereas a third isoenzyme, GLK, is specific for aldohexoses. All glucose phosphorylating enzymes are involved in glucose uptake
- Gene Name:
- GLK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P17709
- Molecular weight:
- 55376.89844
Reactions
ATP + D-glucose → ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits
- Gene Name:
- ATP2
- Uniprot ID:
- P00830
- Molecular weight:
- 54793.30078
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out). |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate on the fifth hydroxyl of the myo- inositol ring, to form phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate. Required for endocytic-vacuolar pathway and nuclear migration. The product of the reaction it catalyzes functions as an important regulator of vacuole homeostasis perhaps by controlling membrane flux to and/or from the vacuole. Hyperosmotic shock-induced increase in the levels of PtdIns(3,5)P2 requires the presence of VAC7, VAC14, and/or FIG4
- Gene Name:
- FAB1
- Uniprot ID:
- P34756
- Molecular weight:
- 257447.0
Reactions
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate → ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- Acts on phosphatidylinositol (PI) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol-1,4,5,- trisphosphate. PIK1 is part of a nuclear phosphoinositide cycle and could control cytokinesis through the actin cytoskeleton
- Gene Name:
- PIK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P39104
- Molecular weight:
- 119922.0
Reactions
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol → ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
- Specific function:
- ATP + D-xylulose = ADP + D-xylulose 5- phosphate
- Gene Name:
- XKS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P42826
- Molecular weight:
- 68320.29688
Reactions
ATP + D-xylulose → ADP + D-xylulose 5-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second
- Gene Name:
- PYC2
- Uniprot ID:
- P32327
- Molecular weight:
- 130166.0
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + oxaloacetate. |
- General function:
- Involved in NAD+ kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Phosphorylates both NADH and NAD(+), with a twofold preference for NADH. Anti-oxidant factor and key source of the cellular reductant NADPH
- Gene Name:
- POS5
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06892
- Molecular weight:
- 46246.5
Reactions
ATP + NADH → ADP + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-4- phosphate on the fifth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring, to form phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate. Acts downstream of STT4, but in a pathway that does not involve PKC1. May be involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton
- Gene Name:
- MSS4
- Uniprot ID:
- P38994
- Molecular weight:
- 89319.60156
Reactions
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate → ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
- Specific function:
- The isoenzyme MDH2 may function primarily in the glyoxylate cycle
- Gene Name:
- MDH2
- Uniprot ID:
- P22133
- Molecular weight:
- 40730.39844
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) → oxaloacetate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- (S)-malate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH
- Gene Name:
- MAE1
- Uniprot ID:
- P36013
- Molecular weight:
- 74375.29688
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) → pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- Xylitol + NAD(+) = D-xylulose + NADH
- Gene Name:
- XYL2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q07993
- Molecular weight:
- 38600.10156
Reactions
Xylitol + NAD(+) → D-xylulose + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
- Specific function:
- D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH
- Gene Name:
- TDH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00360
- Molecular weight:
- 35749.60156
Reactions
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) → 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
- Specific function:
- D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH
- Gene Name:
- TDH2
- Uniprot ID:
- P00358
- Molecular weight:
- 35846.60156
Reactions
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) → 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
- Specific function:
- D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH
- Gene Name:
- TDH3
- Uniprot ID:
- P00359
- Molecular weight:
- 35746.39844
Reactions
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) → 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- The outer membrane form may mediate the reduction of outer membrane cytochrome b5, and the soluble inter-membrane space form may transfer electrons from external NADH to cytochrome c, thereby mediating an antimycin-insensitive, energy-coupled oxidation of external NADH by yeast mitochondria. Involved in the reduction of D-erythroascorbyl free radicals
- Gene Name:
- MCR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P36060
- Molecular weight:
- 34137.69922
Reactions
NADH + 2 ferricytochrome b5 → NAD(+) + H(+) + 2 ferrocytochrome b5. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP + H(2)O = 1-(5- phosphoribosyl)-5-((5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide
- Gene Name:
- HIS4
- Uniprot ID:
- P00815
- Molecular weight:
- 87720.5
Reactions
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP + H(2)O → 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide. |
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-ATP + H(2)O → 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP + diphosphate. |
L-histidinol + H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) → L-histidine + 2 NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the irreversible reduction of 2,3-butanediol to (S)-acetoin in the presence of NADH
- Gene Name:
- BDH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P39714
- Molecular weight:
- 41537.69922
Reactions
(R)-acetoin + NAD(+) → diacetyl + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
- Specific function:
- (S)-malate + NAD(+) = oxaloacetate + NADH
- Gene Name:
- MDH3
- Uniprot ID:
- P32419
- Molecular weight:
- 37185.89844
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) → oxaloacetate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Second trifunctional enzyme acting on the beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids, possessing hydratase-dehydrogenase- epimerase activities. Converts trans-2-enoyl-CoA via D-3- hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA
- Gene Name:
- FOX2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q02207
- Molecular weight:
- 98702.39844
Reactions
(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA → (2E)-2-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O. |
(R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent conversion of homoisocitrate to alpha-ketoadipate
- Gene Name:
- LYS12
- Uniprot ID:
- P40495
- Molecular weight:
- 40068.60156
Reactions
(1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + NAD(+) → 2-oxoadipate + CO(2) + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the conversion of precorrin-2 into siroheme. This reaction consist of the NAD-dependent oxidation of precorrin- 2 into sirohydrochlorin and its subsequent ferrochelation into siroheme
- Gene Name:
- MET8
- Uniprot ID:
- P15807
- Molecular weight:
- 31917.40039
Reactions
Precorrin-2 + NAD(+) → sirohydrochlorin + NADH. |
Siroheme + 2 H(+) → sirohydrochlorin + Fe(2+). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
- Gene Name:
- IMD3
- Uniprot ID:
- P50095
- Molecular weight:
- 56584.39844
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O → xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
- Gene Name:
- IMD2
- Uniprot ID:
- P38697
- Molecular weight:
- 56529.5
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O → xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
- Gene Name:
- IMD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P39567
- Molecular weight:
- 44385.80078
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O → xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate
- Gene Name:
- LEU2
- Uniprot ID:
- P04173
- Molecular weight:
- 38952.5
Reactions
(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) → 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO(2) + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Reduces the cytotoxic compound methylglyoxal (MG) to (R)-lactaldehyde similar to GRE2. MG is synthesized via a bypath of glycolysis from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and is believed to play a role in cell cycle regulation and stress adaptation. In pentose-fermenting yeasts, aldose reductase catalyzes the reduction of xylose into xylitol. The purified enzyme catalyzes this reaction, but the inability of S.cerevisiae to grow on xylose as sole carbon source indicates that the physiological function is more likely methylglyoxal reduction
- Gene Name:
- GRE3
- Uniprot ID:
- P38715
- Molecular weight:
- 37118.5
Reactions
Alditol + NAD(P)(+) → aldose + NAD(P)H. |
(R)-lactaldehyde + NADP(+) → methylglyoxal + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- Q05016
- Molecular weight:
- 29158.09961
Reactions
L-serine + NADP+ → 2-ammoniomalonate semialdehyde + NADPH + H+ |
- General function:
- Involved in CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- CDP-diacylglycerol + L-serine = CMP + (3-sn- phosphatidyl)-L-serine
- Gene Name:
- CHO1
- Uniprot ID:
- P08456
- Molecular weight:
- 30804.19922
Reactions
CDP-diacylglycerol + L-serine → CMP + (3-sn-phosphatidyl)-L-serine. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Acts as a alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase active on sulfonates. Although taurine is a poor substrate, a variety of other sulfonates are utilized, with the best natural substrates being isethionate and taurocholate
- Gene Name:
- JLP1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12358
- Molecular weight:
- 46982.30078
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in iron ion binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide, one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate
- Gene Name:
- ECM17
- Uniprot ID:
- P47169
- Molecular weight:
- 161218.0
Reactions
H(2)S + 3 NADP(+) + 3 H(2)O → sulfite + 3 NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) activity
- Specific function:
- The NADP dependent reduction of PAPS into sulfite involves thioredoxin which probably plays the role of a thiol carrier
- Gene Name:
- MET16
- Uniprot ID:
- P18408
- Molecular weight:
- 30380.09961
Reactions
Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide → 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- This enzyme catalyzes the 6-electron reduction of sulfite to sulfide. This is one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate
- Gene Name:
- MET10
- Uniprot ID:
- P39692
- Molecular weight:
- 114827.0
Reactions
H(2)S + 3 NADP(+) + 3 H(2)O → sulfite + 3 NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase with a broad substrate specificity
- Gene Name:
- ADH7
- Uniprot ID:
- P25377
- Molecular weight:
- 39348.19922
Reactions
An alcohol + NADP(+) → an aldehyde + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in enzyme regulator activity
- Specific function:
- Required for calcium regulation. May regulate calcium accumulation by a non-vacuole organelle. Also regulates the activity of CSH1 and SUR1 during mannosyl phosphorylinositol ceramide synthesis
- Gene Name:
- CSG2
- Uniprot ID:
- P35206
- Molecular weight:
- 45441.60156
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- One of five 2-oxo acid decarboxylases (PDC1, PDC5, PDC6, ARO10, and THI3) involved in amino acid catabolism. The enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of amino acids, which, in a first step, have been transaminated to the corresponding 2-oxo acids (alpha-keto-acids). In a third step, the resulting aldehydes are reduced to alcohols, collectively referred to as fusel oils or alcohols. Its preferred substrates are the transaminated amino acids, phenylalanine, tryptophan, (and probably tyrosine), but also isoleucine, whereas leucine is a low efficiency and valine and pyruvate are no substrates. In analogy to the pyruvate decarboxylases the enzyme may in a side-reaction catalyze condensation (or carboligation) reactions leading to the formation of 2-hydroxy ketone, collectively called acyloins
- Gene Name:
- ARO10
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06408
- Molecular weight:
- 71383.79688
Reactions
A 2-oxo acid → an aldehyde + CO(2). |
Phenylpyruvate → phenylacetaldehyde + CO(2). |
3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate → 2-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase with a broad substrate specificity
- Gene Name:
- ADH6
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04894
- Molecular weight:
- 39617.30078
Reactions
An alcohol + NADP(+) → an aldehyde + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Coenzyme transport and metabolism
- Specific function:
- Essential for thiamine biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- THI22
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06490
- Molecular weight:
- 63306.39844
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- CTP + ethanolamine phosphate = diphosphate + CDP-ethanolamine
- Gene Name:
- MUQ1
- Uniprot ID:
- P33412
- Molecular weight:
- 36862.60156
Reactions
CTP + ethanolamine phosphate → diphosphate + CDP-ethanolamine. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- S-adenosylmethioninamine + spermidine = 5'- methylthioadenosine + spermine
- Gene Name:
- SPE4
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12455
- Molecular weight:
- 34090.5
Reactions
S-adenosylmethioninamine + spermidine → 5'-methylthioadenosine + spermine. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- S-adenosylmethioninamine + putrescine = 5'-S- methyl-5'-thioadenosine + spermidine
- Gene Name:
- SPE3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12074
- Molecular weight:
- 33323.80078
Reactions
S-adenosylmethioninamine + putrescine → 5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + spermidine. |
- General function:
- Involved in adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity
- Specific function:
- S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase is essential for normal growth, sporulation, maintenance of ds-RNA virus, biosynthesis of spermine and spermidine
- Gene Name:
- SPE2
- Uniprot ID:
- P21182
- Molecular weight:
- 46232.0
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-methionine → (5-deoxy-5-adenosyl)(3-aminopropyl)-methylsulfonium salt + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- L-ornithine = putrescine + CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- SPE1
- Uniprot ID:
- P08432
- Molecular weight:
- 52284.80078
Reactions
L-ornithine → putrescine + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
- Specific function:
- Hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate
- Gene Name:
- SOL4
- Uniprot ID:
- P53315
- Molecular weight:
- 28447.5
Reactions
6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H(2)O → 6-phospho-D-gluconate. |
- General function:
- Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
- Specific function:
- May be involved in regulation of tRNA subcellular distribution
- Gene Name:
- SOL1
- Uniprot ID:
- P50278
- Molecular weight:
- 35652.19922
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
- Specific function:
- May be involved in regulation of tRNA subcellular distribution
- Gene Name:
- SOL2
- Uniprot ID:
- P37262
- Molecular weight:
- 34500.89844
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O = L-glutamate + NAD(P)H
- Gene Name:
- PUT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P07275
- Molecular weight:
- 64434.60156
Reactions
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O → L-glutamate + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in proline dehydrogenase activity
- Specific function:
- Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
- Gene Name:
- PUT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P09368
- Molecular weight:
- 53270.89844
Reactions
L-proline + acceptor → (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + reduced acceptor. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the first oxygenation step in sterol biosynthesis and is suggested to be one of the rate-limiting enzymes in this pathway
- Gene Name:
- ERG1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32476
- Molecular weight:
- 55125.39844
Reactions
Squalene + AH(2) + O(2) → (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide + A + H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- L-proline + NAD(P)(+) = 1-pyrroline-5- carboxylate + NAD(P)H
- Gene Name:
- PRO3
- Uniprot ID:
- P32263
- Molecular weight:
- 30131.59961
Reactions
L-proline + NAD(P)(+) → 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the NADPH dependent reduction of L-gamma- glutamyl 5-phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. The product spontaneously undergoes cyclization to form 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
- Gene Name:
- PRO2
- Uniprot ID:
- P54885
- Molecular weight:
- 49740.0
Reactions
L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + phosphate + NADP(+) → L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in ubiquinone biosynthetic process
- Specific function:
- Component of the coenzyme Q biosynthetic pathway. May play a role in organizing a multi-subunit COQ enzyme complex required for coenzyme Q biosynthesis. Required for steady-state levels of COQ3, COQ4, COQ6, COQ7 and COQ9 polypeptides
- Gene Name:
- COQ4
- Uniprot ID:
- O13525
- Molecular weight:
- 38626.80078
- General function:
- Involved in 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity
- Specific function:
- 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest- 7-ene-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) = 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha- cholest-7-en-3-one + CO(2) + NAD(P)H
- Gene Name:
- ERG26
- Uniprot ID:
- P53199
- Molecular weight:
- 38706.10156
Reactions
3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) → 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-one + CO(2) + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in GTP cyclohydrolase II activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6- ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and pyrophosphate
- Gene Name:
- RIB1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38066
- Molecular weight:
- 38331.60156
Reactions
GTP + 3 H(2)O → formate + 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidine + diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase activity
- Specific function:
- 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil + NADP(+) = 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- RIB7
- Uniprot ID:
- P33312
- Molecular weight:
- 27116.0
Reactions
5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil + NADP(+) → 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity
- Specific function:
- The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
- Gene Name:
- KGD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P20967
- Molecular weight:
- 114416.0
Reactions
2-oxoglutarate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine → [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D- lactoyl-glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid
- Gene Name:
- GLO2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q05584
- Molecular weight:
- 31326.30078
Reactions
S-(2-hydroxyacyl)glutathione + H(2)O → glutathione + a 2-hydroxy carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Multifunctional enzyme with glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione S- transferase (GST) activity. The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing cytosolic protein- and non-protein-disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase. Required for resistance to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by directly reducing hydroperoxides and for the detoxification of ROS-mediated damage
- Gene Name:
- GRX2
- Uniprot ID:
- P17695
- Molecular weight:
- 15861.2998
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in carboxylesterase activity
- Specific function:
- Serine hydrolase involved in the detoxification of formaldehyde
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- P40363
- Molecular weight:
- 33934.0
Reactions
S-formylglutathione + H(2)O → glutathione + formate. |
4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H2O → 4-methylumbelliferone + acetate |
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Monothiol glutaredoxin involved in the biogenesis of iron-sulfur clusters. Binds one iron-sulfur cluster per dimer. The iron-sulfur cluster is bound between subunits, and is complexed by a bound glutathione and a cysteine residue from each subunit (Probable)
- Gene Name:
- GRX4
- Uniprot ID:
- P32642
- Molecular weight:
- 27492.59961
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D- lactoyl-glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid
- Gene Name:
- GLO4
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12320
- Molecular weight:
- 32338.59961
Reactions
S-(2-hydroxyacyl)glutathione + H(2)O → glutathione + a 2-hydroxy carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Multifunctional enzyme with glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione S- transferase (GST) activity. The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing cytosolic protein- and non-protein-disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase. Required for resistance to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by directly reducing hydroperoxides and for the detoxification of ROS-mediated damage
- Gene Name:
- GRX1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25373
- Molecular weight:
- 12380.09961
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
- Specific function:
- CDP-diacylglycerol + myo-inositol = CMP + phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol
- Gene Name:
- PIS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P06197
- Molecular weight:
- 24823.5
Reactions
CDP-diacylglycerol + myo-inositol → CMP + phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
- Specific function:
- The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- PDA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P16387
- Molecular weight:
- 46342.69922
Reactions
Pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine → [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- (S)-lactate + 2 ferricytochrome c = pyruvate + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H(+)
- Gene Name:
- CYB2
- Uniprot ID:
- P00175
- Molecular weight:
- 65538.79688
Reactions
(S)-lactate + 2 ferricytochrome c → pyruvate + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H(+). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the stereospecific oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate
- Gene Name:
- DLD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32891
- Molecular weight:
- 65291.89844
Reactions
(R)-lactate + 2 ferricytochrome c → pyruvate + 2 ferrocytochrome c. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- (R)-lactate + 2 ferricytochrome c = pyruvate + 2 ferrocytochrome c
- Gene Name:
- DLD3
- Uniprot ID:
- P39976
- Molecular weight:
- 55224.5
Reactions
(R)-lactate + 2 ferricytochrome c → pyruvate + 2 ferrocytochrome c. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- 2 pyruvate = 2-acetolactate + CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- ILV2
- Uniprot ID:
- P07342
- Molecular weight:
- 74936.29688
Reactions
2 pyruvate → 2-acetolactate + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- In addition to its enzymatic role it could play an important role in the yeast cell morphology
- Gene Name:
- DLD2
- Uniprot ID:
- P46681
- Molecular weight:
- 59268.0
Reactions
(R)-lactate + 2 ferricytochrome c → pyruvate + 2 ferrocytochrome c. |
- General function:
- Involved in iron ion binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the first step in the removal of the two C-4 methyl groups of 4,4-dimethylzymosterol
- Gene Name:
- ERG25
- Uniprot ID:
- P53045
- Molecular weight:
- 36478.89844
Reactions
4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)H + O(2) → 4-beta-hydroxymethyl-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O. |
4-beta-hydroxymethyl-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)H + O(2) → 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carbaldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O. |
3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carbaldehyde + NAD(P)H + O(2) → 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the reduction of 3-ketodihydrosphingosine (KDS) to dihydrosphingosine (DHS)
- Gene Name:
- TSC10
- Uniprot ID:
- P38342
- Molecular weight:
- 35986.19922
Reactions
Sphinganine + NADP(+) → 3-dehydrosphinganine + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Can convert acyl and alkyl dihydroxyacetone-phosphate (DHAP) into glycerolipids and ether lipids, respectively. Required for the biosynthesis of phosphatidic acid via the DHAP pathway, where it reduces 1-acyl DHAP to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Required for spore germination
- Gene Name:
- AYR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P40471
- Molecular weight:
- 32813.60156
Reactions
1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate + NADP(+) → palmitoylglycerone phosphate + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in biosynthetic process
- Specific function:
- Participates in the formation of the lipid-linked precursor oligosaccharide for N-glycosylation. Involved in assembling the dolichol-pyrophosphate-GlcNAc(2)-Man(5) intermediate on the cytoplasmic surface of the ER
- Gene Name:
- ALG1
- Uniprot ID:
- P16661
- Molecular weight:
- 51928.5
Reactions
GDP-mannose + chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol → GDP + beta-1,4-D-mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol. |
- General function:
- Involved in nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Essential for growth under anaerobic conditions
- Gene Name:
- NPT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P39683
- Molecular weight:
- 49018.19922
Reactions
Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + diphosphate → nicotinate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ferroxidase activity
- Specific function:
- Promotes the biosynthesis of heme as well as the assembly and repair of iron-sulfur clusters by delivering Fe(2+) to proteins involved in these pathways. Plays a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+). Can store large amounts of the metal in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization. May be involved in regulation of the mitochondrial electron transport chain
- Gene Name:
- YFH1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q07540
- Molecular weight:
- 19490.0
Reactions
4 Fe(2+) + 4 H(+) + O(2) → 4 Fe(3+) + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in protein methyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Methylates arginines in a variety of RNA-binding proteins. Methylates NOP3. Can catalyze both the mono- and asymmetric dimethylation
- Gene Name:
- HMT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38074
- Molecular weight:
- 39785.80078
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Homocysteine S-methyltransferase involved in the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to methionine to control the methionine/AdoMet ratio. Converts also S- methylmethionine (SMM) to methionine
- Gene Name:
- MHT1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12525
- Molecular weight:
- 36714.5
Reactions
S-methyl-L-methionine + L-homocysteine → 2 L-methionine. |
- General function:
- Involved in homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Homocysteine S-methyltransferase involved in the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to methionine to control the methionine/AdoMet ratio. Converts also S- methylmethionine (SMM) to methionine
- Gene Name:
- SAM4
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08985
- Molecular weight:
- 36668.19922
Reactions
S-methyl-L-methionine + L-homocysteine → 2 L-methionine. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferas
- Specific function:
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidylethanolamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine
- Gene Name:
- PEM1
- Uniprot ID:
- P05374
- Molecular weight:
- 101203.0
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidylethanolamine → S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine. |
- General function:
- Involved in N-methyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid methylene fatty acid
- Gene Name:
- OPI3
- Uniprot ID:
- P05375
- Molecular weight:
- 23150.09961
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid → S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid methylene fatty acid. |
- General function:
- Involved in methyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-methionine to the C-24 of zymosterol to form fecosterol
- Gene Name:
- ERG6
- Uniprot ID:
- P25087
- Molecular weight:
- 43430.5
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol → S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 24-methylene-5-alpha-cholest-8-en-3-beta-ol. |
- General function:
- Involved in allantoinase activity
- Specific function:
- Utilization of purines as secondary nitrogen sources, when primary sources are limiting
- Gene Name:
- DAL1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32375
- Molecular weight:
- 50125.89844
Reactions
(S)-allantoin + H(2)O → allantoate. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups
- Specific function:
- Could be a cis-prenyl transferase that adds multiple copies of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (ipp) to farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) to produce dehydrodolichyl diphosphate (DeDol- PP)
- Gene Name:
- SRT1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03175
- Molecular weight:
- 40199.69922
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups
- Specific function:
- Cis-prenyl transferase that adds multiple copies of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) to farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) to produce dehydrodolichyl diphosphate (Dedol-PP)
- Gene Name:
- RER2
- Uniprot ID:
- P35196
- Molecular weight:
- 32693.30078
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- This enzyme is involved in nucleotide metabolism:it produces dUMP, the immediate precursor of thymidine nucleotides and it decreases the intracellular concentration of dUTP so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA
- Gene Name:
- DUT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P33317
- Molecular weight:
- 15307.2002
Reactions
dUTP + H(2)O → dUMP + diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Participates as a hydrogen donor in redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. It is involved in many cellular processes, including deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, repair of oxidatively damaged proteins, protein folding, sulfur metabolism, and redox homeostasis. Thioredoxin-dependent enzymes include phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase MET16, alkyl- hydroperoxide reductase DOT5, thioredoxin peroxidases TSA1 and TSA2, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AHP1, and peroxiredoxin HYR1. Thioredoxin is also involved in protection against reducing stress. As part of the LMA1 complex, it is involved in the facilitation of vesicle fusion such as homotypic vacuole and ER- derived COPII vesicle fusion with the Golgi. This activity does not require the redox mechanism. Through its capacity to inactivate the stress response transcription factor YAP1 and its regulator the hydroperoxide stress sensor HYR1, it is involved in feedback regulation of stress response gene expression upon oxidative stress
- Gene Name:
- TRX2
- Uniprot ID:
- P22803
- Molecular weight:
- 11203.7998
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Participates as a hydrogen donor in redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. It is involved in many cellular processes, including deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, repair of oxidatively damaged proteins, protein folding, sulfur metabolism, and redox homeostasis. Thioredoxin-dependent enzymes include phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase MET16, alkyl- hydroperoxide reductase DOT5, thioredoxin peroxidases TSA1 and TSA2, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AHP1, and peroxiredoxin HYR1. Thioredoxin is also involved in protection against reducing stress. As part of the LMA1 complex, it is involved in the facilitation of vesicle fusion such as homotypic vacuole and ER- derived COPII vesicle fusion with the Golgi. This activity does not require the redox mechanism
- Gene Name:
- TRX1
- Uniprot ID:
- P22217
- Molecular weight:
- 11234.90039
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in mannosyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Required for the attachment of the third mannose residue of O-linked saccharides
- Gene Name:
- KRE2
- Uniprot ID:
- P27809
- Molecular weight:
- 51386.19922
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in mannosyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Mannosyltransferase that transfers a mannose residue from GDP-mannose to a range of acceptors in vitro
- Gene Name:
- KTR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P27810
- Molecular weight:
- 46021.69922
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in mannosyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in N-linked glycosylation
- Gene Name:
- KTR2
- Uniprot ID:
- P33550
- Molecular weight:
- 50650.89844
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in mannosyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Possible glycosyltransferase
- Gene Name:
- KTR3
- Uniprot ID:
- P38130
- Molecular weight:
- 47482.0
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in mannosyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Possible glycosyltransferase involved in N-linked glycosylation
- Gene Name:
- YUR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P26725
- Molecular weight:
- 50835.60156
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in cell wall synthesis where it is required for glycosylation. Involved in cell cycle progression through cell- size checkpoint
- Gene Name:
- MPG1
- Uniprot ID:
- P41940
- Molecular weight:
- 39565.60156
Reactions
GTP + alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate → diphosphate + GDP-mannose. |
- General function:
- Involved in 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate
- Gene Name:
- RIB3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q99258
- Molecular weight:
- 22567.40039
Reactions
D-ribulose 5-phosphate → formate + L-3,4-dihydroxybutan-2-one 4-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Alternate catalytic subunit of the 1,3-beta-glucan synthase (GS). Synthesizes 1,3-beta-glucan, a major structural component of the yeast cell wall. Involved in cell wall synthesis, maintenance and cell wall remodeling
- Gene Name:
- FKS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38631
- Molecular weight:
- 214849.0
Reactions
UDP-glucose + ((1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) → UDP + ((1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1). |
- General function:
- Involved in 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Alternate catalytic subunit of the 1,3-beta-glucan synthase (GS). Synthesizes 1,3-beta-glucan, a major structural component of the yeast cell wall. Required for spore wall assembly. Negative regulation of activity by SMK1 is important for spore wall deposition. Activity is positively regulated by RHO1
- Gene Name:
- GSC2
- Uniprot ID:
- P40989
- Molecular weight:
- 216988.0
Reactions
UDP-glucose + ((1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) → UDP + ((1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1). |
- General function:
- Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Plays a central role as a glucosyl donor in cellular metabolic pathways
- Gene Name:
- UGP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32861
- Molecular weight:
- 55987.39844
Reactions
UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate → diphosphate + UDP-glucose. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
- Specific function:
- May be involved in decane metabolism and autophagy. Involved in the biosynthesis of sterol glucoside
- Gene Name:
- ATG26
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06321
- Molecular weight:
- 136053.0
Reactions
UDP-glucose + a sterol → UDP + a sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Involved in energy production. Its activity is stimulated by uncouplers of ATP synthesis
- Gene Name:
- PPA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P28239
- Molecular weight:
- 35572.39844
Reactions
Diphosphate + H(2)O → 2 phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in DNA binding
- Specific function:
- Integrase (IN) targets the VLP to the nucleus, where a subparticle preintegration complex (PIC) containing at least integrase and the newly synthesized dsDNA copy of the retrotransposon must transit the nuclear membrane. Once in the nucleus, integrase performs the integration of the dsDNA into the host genome
- Gene Name:
- TY2B-OR1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12113
- Molecular weight:
- 201982.0
Reactions
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) → diphosphate + DNA(n+1). |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity
- Specific function:
- May regulate the flux of isoprene intermediates through the sterol pathway. Squalene synthase is crucial for balancing the incorporation of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) into sterol and nonsterol isoprene synthesis. ERG9 is also essential for cell growth in yeast
- Gene Name:
- ERG9
- Uniprot ID:
- P29704
- Molecular weight:
- 51719.39844
Reactions
2 farnesyl diphosphate → diphosphate + presqualene diphosphate. |
Presqualene diphosphate + NAD(P)H → squalene + diphosphate + NAD(P)(+). |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Diphosphate + H(2)O = 2 phosphate
- Gene Name:
- IPP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00817
- Molecular weight:
- 32299.30078
Reactions
Diphosphate + H(2)O → 2 phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
- Specific function:
- Supplies CDP-diacylglycerol, which may play an important role as both a precursor to phosphoinositide biosynthesis in the plasma membrane and as a negative effector of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activity, thereby exerting an effect on cell proliferation via a lipid-dependent signal transduction cascade
- Gene Name:
- CDS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38221
- Molecular weight:
- 51822.39844
Reactions
CTP + phosphatidate → diphosphate + CDP-diacylglycerol. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl moiety from farnesyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins such as a-factor and RAS. The beta subunit is responsible for peptide-binding
- Gene Name:
- RAM1
- Uniprot ID:
- P22007
- Molecular weight:
- 48189.39844
Reactions
Farnesyl diphosphate + protein-cysteine → S-farnesyl protein + diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in acid phosphatase activity
- Specific function:
- A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate
- Gene Name:
- PHO3
- Uniprot ID:
- P24031
- Molecular weight:
- 52776.10156
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O → an alcohol + phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in protein binding
- Specific function:
- Required for meiosis and spore formation. Seems to be involved in the coordinate induction of late meiotic events. PLD activity is induced under sporulation conditions and seems to be necessary to complete the meiotic cycle, but not for vegetative cell growth
- Gene Name:
- SPO14
- Uniprot ID:
- P36126
- Molecular weight:
- 195202.0
Reactions
A phosphatidylcholine + H(2)O → choline + a phosphatidate. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-formyl-L-kynurenine to L- kynurenine, the second step in the conversion of tryptophan to nicotinic acid, NAD(H) and NADP(H)
- Gene Name:
- BNA7
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04066
- Molecular weight:
- 29991.0
Reactions
N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H(2)O → formate + L-kynurenine. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = succinate + NAD(P)H
- Gene Name:
- UGA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P38067
- Molecular weight:
- 54188.80078
Reactions
Succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → succinate + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the oxidative ring opening of 3- hydroxyanthranilate to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde, which spontaneously cyclizes to quinolinate
- Gene Name:
- BNA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P47096
- Molecular weight:
- 20234.90039
Reactions
3-hydroxyanthranilate + O(2) → 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- After transfer of sugars to endogenous macromolecular acceptors, the enzyme converts nucleoside diphosphates to nucleoside monophosphates which in turn exit the Golgi lumen in a coupled antiporter reaction, allowing entry of additional nucleotide sugar from the cytosol
- Gene Name:
- GDA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32621
- Molecular weight:
- 56821.0
Reactions
GDP + H(2)O → GMP + phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in delta14-sterol reductase activity
- Specific function:
- Reduces the C14=C15 double bond of 4,4-dimethyl- cholesta-8,14,24-trienol to produce 4,4-dimethyl-cholesta-8,24- dienol
- Gene Name:
- ERG24
- Uniprot ID:
- P32462
- Molecular weight:
- 50615.0
Reactions
4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol + NADP(+) → 4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3-beta-ol + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in glutamate decarboxylase activity
- Specific function:
- L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- GAD1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04792
- Molecular weight:
- 65989.5
Reactions
L-glutamate → 4-aminobutanoate + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in chitin synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Essential for septum formation and cell division. CHS2 is required for maintaining normal cell morphology
- Gene Name:
- CHS2
- Uniprot ID:
- P14180
- Molecular weight:
- 109881.0
Reactions
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + (1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl))(n) → UDP + (1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl))(n+1). |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
- Specific function:
- Appears to be responsible for the synthesis of the majority of the chitin found in the cell wall periphery. It is involved in the synthesis of the chitin ring that forms in the cell wall just before bud emergence. This ring remains at the base of the bud as the bud grows and ultimately forms part of the bud scar marking the division site on the mother cell
- Gene Name:
- CHS3
- Uniprot ID:
- P29465
- Molecular weight:
- 131600.0
Reactions
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + (1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl))(n) → UDP + (1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl))(n+1). |
- General function:
- Involved in chitin synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Septum formation and repair, especially under certain adverse conditions
- Gene Name:
- CHS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P08004
- Molecular weight:
- 129918.0
Reactions
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + (1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl))(n) → UDP + (1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl))(n+1). |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer from one phosphatidylglycerol molecule to another to form cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) and glycerol
- Gene Name:
- CRD1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q07560
- Molecular weight:
- 32019.30078
Reactions
2 Phosphatidylglycerol → diphosphatidylglycerol + glycerol. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- YPR1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12458
- Molecular weight:
- 34754.69922
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in iron ion binding
- Specific function:
- Required for hydroxylation of C-4 in the sphingoid moiety of ceramide. Involved in the response to syringomycin
- Gene Name:
- SUR2
- Uniprot ID:
- P38992
- Molecular weight:
- 40734.0
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
- Specific function:
- Adds the third glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation. Transfers glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) onto the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol
- Gene Name:
- DIE2
- Uniprot ID:
- P50076
- Molecular weight:
- 61807.0
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
- Specific function:
- Controls the cellular levels and subcellular distribution of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Plays an essential role in a TGN (trans Golgi network)-to-early endosome pathway. Involved in clathrin-mediated protein sorting at the TGN
- Gene Name:
- INP53
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12271
- Molecular weight:
- 124576.0
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate. |
D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O → D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate |
D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O → D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate |
- General function:
- Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
- Specific function:
- Controls the cellular levels and subcellular distribution of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Specifically functions within the early endocytic pathway and actin organization
- Gene Name:
- INP52
- Uniprot ID:
- P50942
- Molecular weight:
- 133330.0
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate. |
D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O → D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate |
D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O → D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate |
- General function:
- Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
- Specific function:
- Involved in the synthesis of (1->6)- and (1->3)-beta-D- glucan polymers of the yeast cell wall in vivo. It is required for full activity of beta-glucan synthase in vitro. May be involved in the maturation and transport of cell wall proteins (CWP) to the cell wall. May act as a transglucosidase and contribute to the construction of a protein-bound glucan-structure that acts as an acceptor site for the addition of (1->6)-beta-D-glucan at the cell surface
- Gene Name:
- KRE6
- Uniprot ID:
- P32486
- Molecular weight:
- 80122.10156
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Regulatory subunit of the trehalose synthase complex that catalyzes the production of trehalose from glucose-6- phosphate and UDP-glucose in a two step process. May stabilize the trehalose synthase complex
- Gene Name:
- TPS3
- Uniprot ID:
- P38426
- Molecular weight:
- 118834.0
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in glycogen (starch) synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan. Is believed to regulate the synthesis of glycogen
- Gene Name:
- GSY2
- Uniprot ID:
- P27472
- Molecular weight:
- 80078.20313
Reactions
UDP-glucose ((1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n) → UDP + ((1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1). |
- General function:
- Involved in glycogen (starch) synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan. Is believed to regulate the synthesis of glycogen
- Gene Name:
- GSY1
- Uniprot ID:
- P23337
- Molecular weight:
- 80509.60156
Reactions
UDP-glucose ((1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n) → UDP + ((1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1). |
- General function:
- Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
- Specific function:
- Required for synthesis of the major beta-glucans of the yeast cell wall
- Gene Name:
- SKN1
- Uniprot ID:
- P33336
- Molecular weight:
- 86240.39844
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Sequentially removes both fatty acyl groups from diacylglycerophospholipids and therefore has both phospholipase A and lysophospholipase activities. Substrate preference is phosphatidylserine > phosphatidylinositol. Does not cleave phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate
- Gene Name:
- PLB3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08108
- Molecular weight:
- 75076.20313
Reactions
2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H(2)O → glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Sequentially removes both fatty acyl groups from diacylglycerophospholipids and therefore has both phospholipase A and lysophospholipase activities. Substrate preference is phosphatidylserine > phosphatidylinositol >> phosphatidylcholine > phosphatidylethanolamine
- Gene Name:
- PLB1
- Uniprot ID:
- P39105
- Molecular weight:
- 71666.60156
Reactions
2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H(2)O → glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Intracellular phospholipase B that catalyzes the double deacylation of phosphatidylcholine (PC) to glycerophosphocholine (GroPCho). Plays an important role in membrane lipid homeostasis. Responsible for the rapid PC turnover in response to inositol, elevated temperatures, or when choline is present in the growth medium
- Gene Name:
- NTE1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04958
- Molecular weight:
- 187131.0
Reactions
2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H(2)O → glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Sequentially removes both fatty acyl groups from diacylglycerophospholipids and therefore has both phospholipase A and lysophospholipase activities. Substrate preference is phosphatidylserine > phosphatidylinositol > phosphatidylcholine > phosphatidylethanolamine
- Gene Name:
- PLB2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03674
- Molecular weight:
- 75454.60156
Reactions
2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H(2)O → glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Interconversion of 3- and 2-phosphoglycerate with 2,3- bisphosphoglycerate as the primer of the reaction. Can also Catalyze the reaction of EC 5.4.2.4 (synthase) and EC 3.1.3.13 (phosphatase), but with a reduced activity
- Gene Name:
- GPM1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00950
- Molecular weight:
- 27608.30078
Reactions
2-phospho-D-glycerate → 3-phospho-D-glycerate. |
- General function:
- Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
- Specific function:
- Involved in spore wall maturation. Catalyzes a two step reaction that leads to the LL-dityrosine containing precursor of the spore wall
- Gene Name:
- DIT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P21623
- Molecular weight:
- 61390.10156
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in metal ion binding
- Specific function:
- Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems
- Gene Name:
- SOD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00445
- Molecular weight:
- 15854.59961
Reactions
2 superoxide + 2 H(+) → O(2) + H(2)O(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in superoxide dismutase activity
- Specific function:
- Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems
- Gene Name:
- SOD2
- Uniprot ID:
- P00447
- Molecular weight:
- 25774.09961
Reactions
2 superoxide + 2 H(+) → O(2) + H(2)O(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in GTP cyclohydrolase I activity
- Specific function:
- GTP + H(2)O = formate + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6- (erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-dihydropteridine triphosphate
- Gene Name:
- FOL2
- Uniprot ID:
- P51601
- Molecular weight:
- 27768.80078
Reactions
GTP + H(2)O → formate + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-dihydropteridine triphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in zinc ion binding
- Specific function:
- Required for respiration and the maintenance of the mitochondrial compartment. May have a role in the mitochondrial synthesis of fatty acids
- Gene Name:
- ETR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38071
- Molecular weight:
- 42066.5
Reactions
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP(+) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPH. |
Acyl-CoA + NADP(+) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- 2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP(+) + H(+) = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- ARH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P48360
- Molecular weight:
- 56236.69922
Reactions
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP(+) + H(+) → 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in biosynthesis of fatty acids in mitochondria
- Gene Name:
- OAR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P35731
- Molecular weight:
- 31183.69922
Reactions
(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP(+) → 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Oxidizes beta-NADH, beta-NADPH, and alpha-NADPH
- Gene Name:
- OYE2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03558
- Molecular weight:
- 45010.39844
Reactions
NADPH + acceptor → NADP(+) + reduced acceptor. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Component of the microsomal membrane bound fatty acid elongation system, which produces the 26-carbon very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) from palmitate. Catalyzes the reduction of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediate that is formed in each cycle of fatty acid elongation. VLCFAs serve as precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids
- Gene Name:
- IFA38
- Uniprot ID:
- P38286
- Molecular weight:
- 38707.80078
Reactions
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP(+) → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Oxidizes beta-NADH, beta-NADPH, and alpha-NADPH
- Gene Name:
- OYE3
- Uniprot ID:
- P41816
- Molecular weight:
- 44920.10156
Reactions
NADPH + acceptor → NADP(+) + reduced acceptor. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5
- Gene Name:
- NCP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P16603
- Molecular weight:
- 76771.10156
Reactions
NADPH + n oxidized hemoprotein → NADP(+) + n reduced hemoprotein. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Acts on thioredoxins 1 and 2
- Gene Name:
- TRR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P29509
- Molecular weight:
- 34237.80078
Reactions
Thioredoxin + NADP(+) → thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Acts on mitochondrial thioredoxin 3. Implicated in the defense against oxidative stress
- Gene Name:
- TRR2
- Uniprot ID:
- P38816
- Molecular weight:
- 37087.0
Reactions
Thioredoxin + NADP(+) → thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in delta24(24-1) sterol reductase activity
- Specific function:
- Ergosterol + NADP(+) = ergosta- 5,7,22,24(24(1))-tetraen-3-beta-ol + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- ERG4
- Uniprot ID:
- P25340
- Molecular weight:
- 56039.30078
Reactions
Ergosterol + NADP(+) → ergosta-5,7,22,24(24(1))-tetraen-3-beta-ol + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in iron ion binding
- Specific function:
- Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain
- Gene Name:
- CYC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00044
- Molecular weight:
- 12181.90039
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in iron ion binding
- Specific function:
- Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain
- Gene Name:
- CYC7
- Uniprot ID:
- P00045
- Molecular weight:
- 12532.2998
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
- Specific function:
- Regulates the phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-diphosphate levels on the cytoplasmic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum and thereby regulates secretion
- Gene Name:
- INP54
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08227
- Molecular weight:
- 43798.69922
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Major enzyme required for hyperosmotic shock- induced turnover of PtdIns(3,5)P2 and requires VAC14 for this function. In vivo, mediates turnover of PtdIns(3,5)P2 at the vacuole membrane necessary for vacuolar size control. In vitro, catalyzes the removal of phosphate from the fifth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate
- Gene Name:
- FIG4
- Uniprot ID:
- P42837
- Molecular weight:
- 101745.0
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in the metabolism of ADP-ribose 1',2'-cyclic phosphate which is produced as a consequence of tRNA splicing
- Gene Name:
- CPD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P53314
- Molecular weight:
- 26731.40039
Reactions
Nucleoside 2',3'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O → nucleoside 2'-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Phosphoinositide phosphatase that hydrolyzes PtdIns(3)P and PtdIns(4)P. Has low activity towards PtdIns(3,5)P2. May be involved in the coordination of the activities of the secretory pathway and the actin cytoskeleton
- Gene Name:
- SAC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32368
- Molecular weight:
- 71124.10156
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in phosphatase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in the control of phosphotidylinositol 3- phosphate (PI(3)P)-dependent signaling and in the maintenance of endosomal system integrity
- Gene Name:
- YMR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P47147
- Molecular weight:
- 80151.10156
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity
- Specific function:
- Utilizes O(2) and electrons from the reduced cytochrome b(5) domain to catalyze the insertion of a double bond into a spectrum of fatty acyl-CoA substrates (Probable)
- Gene Name:
- OLE1
- Uniprot ID:
- P21147
- Molecular weight:
- 58402.60156
Reactions
Stearoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O(2) + 2 H(+) → oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in heme binding
- Specific function:
- Ceramide hydroxylase involved in the alpha-hydroxylation of sphingolipid-associated very long chain fatty acids. Hydroxylates the very long chain fatty acid of ceramides at C2 and C3
- Gene Name:
- SCS7
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03529
- Molecular weight:
- 44881.10156
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
- Specific function:
- Controls the cellular levels and subcellular distribution of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Plays an essential role in a TGN (trans Golgi network)-to-early endosome pathway. Involved in endocytosis and acts as a negative regulator of the Slm pathway which modulates polarized actin assembly and growth
- Gene Name:
- INP51
- Uniprot ID:
- P40559
- Molecular weight:
- 108429.0
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of diacylglycerol phosphate (DGPP) to phosphatidate (PA) and the subsequent dephosphorylation of PA to diacylglycerol (DAG). Together with DPP1, regulates intracellular DGPP and PA levels which are phospholipid molecules believed to play a signaling role in stress response. Can also use lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) as a substrate. Substrate preference is PA > DGPP > LPA
- Gene Name:
- LPP1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04396
- Molecular weight:
- 31585.90039
Reactions
A 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphate + H(2)O → a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate. |
Diacylglycerol pyrophosphate + H(2)O → phosphatidate + phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- One of five 2-oxo acid decarboxylases (PDC1, PDC5, PDC6, ARO10, and THI3) involved in amino acid catabolism. The enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylation of amino acids, which, in a first step, have been transaminated to the corresponding 2-oxo acids (alpha-keto-acids). In a third step, the resulting aldehydes are reduced to alcohols, collectively referred to as fusel oils or alcohols. Its preferred substrates are the transaminated amino acids leucine and isoleucine, whereas valine, aromatic amino acids, and pyruvate are no substrates. In analogy to the pyruvate decarboxylases the enzyme may in a side-reaction catalyze condensation (or carboligation) reactions leading to the formation of 2-hydroxy ketone, collectively called acyloins. The enzyme is also positively regulating the thiamine metabolism by a molecular mechanism that may involve thiamine concentration sensing and signal transmission
- Gene Name:
- THI3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q07471
- Molecular weight:
- 68365.79688
Reactions
A 2-oxo acid → an aldehyde + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity
- Specific function:
- Plays a crucial role in the hydrolysis of isoamyl acetate in sake mash
- Gene Name:
- IAH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P41734
- Molecular weight:
- 27346.0
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in iron ion binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the introduction of a C-5 double bond in the B ring of ergosterol. May contribute to the regulation of ergosterol biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- ERG3
- Uniprot ID:
- P32353
- Molecular weight:
- 42729.89844
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of diacylglycerol phosphate (DGPP) to phosphatidate (PA) and the subsequent dephosphorylation of PA to diacylglycerol (DAG). Together with LPP1, regulates intracellular DGPP and PA levels which are phospholipid molecules believed to play a signaling role in stress response. Can also use lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) as a substrate. Substrate preference is DGPP > LPA > PA
- Gene Name:
- DPP1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q05521
- Molecular weight:
- 33513.60156
Reactions
A 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphate + H(2)O → a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate. |
Diacylglycerol pyrophosphate + H(2)O → phosphatidate + phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- TRX3
- Uniprot ID:
- P25372
- Molecular weight:
- 14432.0
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- P53839
- Molecular weight:
- 38831.19922
Reactions
glycolate + NADP+ → glyoxylate + NADPH + H+. |
- General function:
- Involved in lipid metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Mediates the hydrolysis of steryl esters. Required for mobilization of steryl ester, thereby playing a central role in lipid metabolism. May have weak lipase activity toward triglycerides upon some conditions, however, the relevance of such activity is unclear in vivo
- Gene Name:
- TGL1
- Uniprot ID:
- P34163
- Molecular weight:
- 62978.39844
Reactions
A steryl ester + H(2)O → a sterol + a fatty acid. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
- Specific function:
- Adds the first Dol-P-Man derived mannose in an alpha-1,3 linkage to Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol. Sensitive to H.mrakii HM-1 killer toxin
- Gene Name:
- ALG3
- Uniprot ID:
- P38179
- Molecular weight:
- 52860.39844
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
- Specific function:
- Lipolytic activity towards triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols with short-chain fatty acids
- Gene Name:
- TGL2
- Uniprot ID:
- P54857
- Molecular weight:
- 37499.89844
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process
- Gene Name:
- TGL3
- Uniprot ID:
- P40308
- Molecular weight:
- 73611.79688
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process. May have a specific role in sporulation
- Gene Name:
- TGL5
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12043
- Molecular weight:
- 84715.10156
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process. May have a specific role in sporulation
- Gene Name:
- TGL4
- Uniprot ID:
- P36165
- Molecular weight:
- 102716.0
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. The complex couples electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c
- Gene Name:
- RIP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P08067
- Molecular weight:
- 23364.69922
Reactions
QH(2) + 2 ferricytochrome c → Q + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H(+). |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- L-homoserine + NAD(P)(+) = L-aspartate 4- semialdehyde + NAD(P)H
- Gene Name:
- HOM6
- Uniprot ID:
- P31116
- Molecular weight:
- 38501.69922
Reactions
L-homoserine + NAD(P)(+) → L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing N-glycosyl compounds
- Specific function:
- Also acts on cytidine
- Gene Name:
- URH1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04179
- Molecular weight:
- 37960.0
Reactions
Uridine + H(2)O → D-ribose + uracil. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
- Specific function:
- 3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) = 3- phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH
- Gene Name:
- SER3
- Uniprot ID:
- P40054
- Molecular weight:
- 51192.80078
Reactions
3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) → 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH. |
2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Coenzyme transport and metabolism
- Specific function:
- Conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives
- Gene Name:
- MET7
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08645
- Molecular weight:
- 62150.89844
Reactions
ATP + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n) + L-glutamate → ADP + phosphate + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n+1). |
- General function:
- Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
- Specific function:
- Mannosylates Man(2)GlcNAc(2)-dolichol diphosphate and Man(1)GlcNAc(2)-dolichol diphosphate to form Man(3)GlcNAc(2)- dolichol diphosphate
- Gene Name:
- ALG2
- Uniprot ID:
- P43636
- Molecular weight:
- 58046.5
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
- Specific function:
- (S)-malate + NAD(+) = oxaloacetate + NADH
- Gene Name:
- MDH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P17505
- Molecular weight:
- 35649.60156
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) → oxaloacetate + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity
- Specific function:
- D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP(+) = D-glucono- 1,5-lactone 6-phosphate + NADPH
- Gene Name:
- ZWF1
- Uniprot ID:
- P11412
- Molecular weight:
- 57521.10156
Reactions
D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP(+) → 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketopantoate into pantoic acid
- Gene Name:
- PAN5
- Uniprot ID:
- P38787
- Molecular weight:
- 42820.89844
Reactions
(R)-pantoate + NADP(+) → 2-dehydropantoate + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH) activity
- Specific function:
- 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)(+) = 5,10- methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H
- Gene Name:
- MET13
- Uniprot ID:
- P53128
- Molecular weight:
- 68559.5
Reactions
5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)(+) → 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in pantoate-beta-alanine ligase activity
- Specific function:
- Required for pantothenic acid biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- PAN6
- Uniprot ID:
- P40459
- Molecular weight:
- 35031.89844
Reactions
ATP + (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine → AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate. |
- General function:
- Involved in prephenate dehydratase activity
- Specific function:
- Prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H(2)O + CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- PHA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P32452
- Molecular weight:
- 38224.80078
Reactions
Prephenate → phenylpyruvate + H(2)O + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
- Gene Name:
- PRS4
- Uniprot ID:
- P38063
- Molecular weight:
- 35845.69922
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in dihydropteroate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes three sequential steps of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- FOL1
- Uniprot ID:
- P53848
- Molecular weight:
- 93119.10156
Reactions
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(D-erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydropteridine → 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + glycolaldehyde. |
ATP + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine → AMP + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate. |
(2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate + 4-aminobenzoate → diphosphate + dihydropteroate. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Electron donor reductase for cytochrome b5. The cytochrome b5/NADH cytochrome b5 reductase electron transfer system supports the catalytic activity of several sterol biosynthetic enzymes. Plays a role in bud morphology
- Gene Name:
- CBR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38626
- Molecular weight:
- 31493.59961
Reactions
NADH + 2 ferricytochrome b5 → NAD(+) + H(+) + 2 ferrocytochrome b5. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Converts 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate into 4-aminobenzoate (PABA) and pyruvate
- Gene Name:
- ABZ2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03266
- Molecular weight:
- 42639.39844
Reactions
4-amino-4-deoxychorismate → 4-aminobenzoate + pyruvate. |
- General function:
- Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
- Specific function:
- Hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate
- Gene Name:
- SOL3
- Uniprot ID:
- P38858
- Molecular weight:
- 27784.19922
Reactions
6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H(2)O → 6-phospho-D-gluconate. |
- General function:
- Involved in cytochrome-c oxidase activity
- Specific function:
- 4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O
- Gene Name:
- COX7
- Uniprot ID:
- P10174
- Molecular weight:
- 6932.2998
Reactions
4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) → 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in cytochrome-c oxidase activity
- Specific function:
- This small integral protein plays a role in holoenzyme assembly or stability
- Gene Name:
- COX9
- Uniprot ID:
- P07255
- Molecular weight:
- 6963.2002
Reactions
4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) → 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in copper ion binding
- Specific function:
- Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1- 3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1
- Gene Name:
- COX2
- Uniprot ID:
- P00410
- Molecular weight:
- 28566.90039
Reactions
4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) → 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in cytochrome-c oxidase activity
- Specific function:
- 4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O
- Gene Name:
- COX5A
- Uniprot ID:
- P00424
- Molecular weight:
- 17140.40039
Reactions
4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) → 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in cytochrome-c oxidase activity
- Specific function:
- 4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O
- Gene Name:
- COX5B
- Uniprot ID:
- P00425
- Molecular weight:
- 17196.59961
Reactions
4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) → 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in cytochrome-c oxidase activity
- Specific function:
- 4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O
- Gene Name:
- COX8
- Uniprot ID:
- P04039
- Molecular weight:
- 8906.59961
Reactions
4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) → 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in cytochrome-c oxidase activity
- Specific function:
- Subunits I, II and III form the functional core of the enzyme complex
- Gene Name:
- COX3
- Uniprot ID:
- P00420
- Molecular weight:
- 30359.5
Reactions
4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) → 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- Involved in iron ion binding
- Specific function:
- Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1- 3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B
- Gene Name:
- COX1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00401
- Molecular weight:
- 58797.5
Reactions
4 ferrocytochrome c + O(2) + 4 H(+) → 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O. |
- General function:
- triglyceride metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Converts monoacylglycerides (MAG) to free fatty acids and glycerol. Required for efficient degradation of MAG, short-lived intermediates of glycerolipid metabolism which may also function as lipid signaling molecules. Controls inactivation of the signaling lipid N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA).
- Gene Name:
- YJU3
- Uniprot ID:
- P28321
- Molecular weight:
- 35562.4
Reactions
- General function:
- protein N-linked glycosylation
- Specific function:
- Adds the second glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation. Transfers glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) onto the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Glc(1)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
- Gene Name:
- ALG8
- Uniprot ID:
- P40351
- Molecular weight:
- 67384.29
Reactions
- General function:
- CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the formation of CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) from phosphatidic acid (PA) in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Required for the biosynthesis of the dimeric phospholipid cardiolipin, which stabilizes supercomplexes of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the mitochondrial inner membrane.
- Gene Name:
- TAM41
- Uniprot ID:
- P53230
- Molecular weight:
- 44199.33
Reactions
- General function:
- protein N-linked glycosylation
- Specific function:
- Adds the eighth mannose residue in an alpha-1,6 linkage onto the dolichol-PP-oligosaccharide precursor (dolichol-PP-Man(7)GlcNAc(2)) required for protein glycosylation.
- Gene Name:
- ALG12
- Uniprot ID:
- P53730
- Molecular weight:
- 62671.87
Reactions
- General function:
- protein glycosylation
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the transfer of mannose from Dol-P-Man to lipid-linked oligosaccharides.
- Gene Name:
- ALG9
- Uniprot ID:
- P53868
- Molecular weight:
- 63776.03
Reactions
- General function:
- protein glycosylation
- Specific function:
- Required for N-linked oligosaccharide assembly. Has a role in the last step of the synthesis of the Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol core oligosaccharide on the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum.
- Gene Name:
- ALG11
- Uniprot ID:
- P53954
- Molecular weight:
- 63142.705
Reactions
- General function:
- ferulate metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the reversible decarboxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids like ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid or cinnamic acid, producing the corresponding vinyl derivatives 4-vinylphenol, 4-vinylguaiacol, and styrene, respectively, which play the role of aroma metabolites (PubMed:20471595, PubMed:25647642). Not essential for ubiquinone synthesis (PubMed:20471595).
- Gene Name:
- FDC1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03034
- Molecular weight:
- 56163.39
Reactions
- General function:
- protein N-linked glycosylation
- Specific function:
- Adds the first glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation. Transfers glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) onto the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
- Gene Name:
- ALG6
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12001
- Molecular weight:
- 62782.275
Reactions
Transporters
- General function:
- Amino acid transport and metabolism
- Specific function:
- Involved in amino acid efflux from the vacuole to the cytoplasm. Capable of transporting large neutral amino acids including tyrosine, glutamine, asparagine, isoleucine and leucine
- Gene Name:
- AVT3
- Uniprot ID:
- P36062
- Molecular weight:
- 75458.70313
- General function:
- Amino acid transport and metabolism
- Specific function:
- Required for the vacuolar uptake of large neutral amino acids including tyrosine, glutamine, asparagine, isoleucine and leucine. Requires ATP for function
- Gene Name:
- AVT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P47082
- Molecular weight:
- 65345.30078
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Permease for various amino acids as well as for GABA. Can also transport L-cysteine and beta-alanine
- Gene Name:
- GAP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P19145
- Molecular weight:
- 65654.89844
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- High affinity transport of glutamine. Also transport Leu, Ser, Thr, Cys, Met and Asn
- Gene Name:
- GNP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P48813
- Molecular weight:
- 73597.39844
- General function:
- Amino acid transport and metabolism
- Specific function:
- Involved in amino acid efflux from the vacuole to the cytoplasm. Capable of transporting large neutral amino acids including tyrosine, glutamine, asparagine, isoleucine and leucine
- Gene Name:
- AVT4
- Uniprot ID:
- P50944
- Molecular weight:
- 80025.0
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Can transport glutamate, aspartate, glutamine, asparagine, serine, alanine and glycine
- Gene Name:
- DIP5
- Uniprot ID:
- P53388
- Molecular weight:
- 68096.70313
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Required for active transport of urea
- Gene Name:
- DUR3
- Uniprot ID:
- P33413
- Molecular weight:
- 80616.10156
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Required for high-affinity proline transport. May be responsible for proline recognition and probably also for proline translocation across the plasma membrane. Also function as non- specific GABA permease. Can also transport alanine and glycine
- Gene Name:
- PUT4
- Uniprot ID:
- P15380
- Molecular weight:
- 68786.79688
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Required for high-affinity tryptophan transport. Also transports cysteine, phenyalanine and tyrosine
- Gene Name:
- TAT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P38967
- Molecular weight:
- 65403.80078
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Permease for leucine, valine and isoleucine. Also transports cysteine, methionine, phenyalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan
- Gene Name:
- BAP2
- Uniprot ID:
- P38084
- Molecular weight:
- 67669.60156
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- High-affinity transport of valine and tyrosine. Low- affinity transport of tryptophan. Can also transport L-cysteine
- Gene Name:
- TAT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38085
- Molecular weight:
- 68756.89844
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Involved in transport of isoleucine, leucine, valine, cysteine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan
- Gene Name:
- BAP3
- Uniprot ID:
- P41815
- Molecular weight:
- 67364.39844
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- RIM2
- Uniprot ID:
- P38127
- Molecular weight:
- 42101.39844
- General function:
- Involved in nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Has broad nucleoside selectivity (uridine, ademosine and cytidine) and most likely functions to transport nucleosides across intracellular membranes
- Gene Name:
- FUN26
- Uniprot ID:
- P31381
- Molecular weight:
- 58316.69922
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT9
- Uniprot ID:
- P40885
- Molecular weight:
- 62857.19922
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT14
- Uniprot ID:
- P42833
- Molecular weight:
- 60978.10156
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- GAL2 is a facilitated diffusion transporter required for both the high-affinity galactokinase-dependent and low-affinity galactokinase-independent galactose transport processes
- Gene Name:
- GAL2
- Uniprot ID:
- P13181
- Molecular weight:
- 63625.39844
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- STL1
- Uniprot ID:
- P39932
- Molecular weight:
- 63531.19922
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT11
- Uniprot ID:
- P54862
- Molecular weight:
- 62732.19922
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT10
- Uniprot ID:
- P43581
- Molecular weight:
- 60661.5
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Broad substrate range permease which transports asparagine and glutamine with intermediate specificity. Also transports Ala, Cys, Gly, Ile, Leu, Met, Phe, Ser, Thr, Tyr and Val. Important for the utilization of amino acids as a nitrogen source
- Gene Name:
- AGP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25376
- Molecular weight:
- 69670.70313
- General function:
- Involved in adenine nucleotide transmembrane transporte
- Specific function:
- Adenine nucleotide transporter involved in the uniport of ATP and adenine nucleotide hetero-exchange transport between the cytosol and the peroxisomal lumen. This transport is accompanied by a proton transport from the peroxisomal lumen to the cytosol. Transport of ATP into the peroxisome is required for beta-oxydation of medium-chain fatty acids. Required for growth on medium-chain fatty acids, pH gradient formation in peroxisomes and for normal peroxisome proliferation
- Gene Name:
- ANT1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06497
- Molecular weight:
- 36367.0
- General function:
- Involved in nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Transport of uracil
- Gene Name:
- FUR4
- Uniprot ID:
- P05316
- Molecular weight:
- 71735.10156
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- General amino acid permease with broad substrate specificity
- Gene Name:
- AGP3
- Uniprot ID:
- P43548
- Molecular weight:
- 61051.19922
- General function:
- Involved in nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- High-affinity transport of uridine
- Gene Name:
- FUI1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38196
- Molecular weight:
- 72164.39844
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transport
- Specific function:
- Cell membrane polyamine/proton antiporter, involved in the detoxification of excess polyamines in the cytoplasm. Recognizes spermidine, spermine and the antimalarial drug quinidine, but not quinine, chloroquine and mefloquine
- Gene Name:
- TPO4
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12256
- Molecular weight:
- 73222.20313
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transport
- Specific function:
- Cell membrane polyamine/proton antiporter, involved in the detoxification of excess polyamines in the cytoplasm. Catalyzes polyamine uptake at alkaline pH and excretion at acidic pH. Recognizes spermidine, spermine and putrescine, the polyamine analogs methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG) and paraquat, the antimalarial drug quinidine, and cycloheximide. Confers resistance to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin
- Gene Name:
- TPO1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q07824
- Molecular weight:
- 64271.60156
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Major transporter for myo-inositol
- Gene Name:
- ITR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P30605
- Molecular weight:
- 63569.10156
- General function:
- Involved in DNA binding
- Specific function:
- Integrase (IN) targets the VLP to the nucleus, where a subparticle preintegration complex (PIC) containing at least integrase and the newly synthesized dsDNA copy of the retrotransposon must transit the nuclear membrane. Once in the nucleus, integrase performs the integration of the dsDNA into the host genome
- Gene Name:
- TY1B-OL
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12273
- Molecular weight:
- 198613.0
Reactions
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) → diphosphate + DNA(n+1). |
- General function:
- Involved in nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Responsible for intake of thiamine
- Gene Name:
- THI7
- Uniprot ID:
- Q05998
- Molecular weight:
- 66903.29688
- General function:
- Involved in nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Responsible for intake of thiamine
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08485
- Molecular weight:
- 67192.89844
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Sole choline transporter in yeast
- Gene Name:
- HNM1
- Uniprot ID:
- P19807
- Molecular weight:
- 62055.39844
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- High-affinity S-adenosylmethionine permease, required for utilization of S-adenosylmethionine as a sulfur source
- Gene Name:
- SAM3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08986
- Molecular weight:
- 64353.0
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- General amino acid permease with broad substrate specificity. Can also transport carnitine
- Gene Name:
- AGP2
- Uniprot ID:
- P38090
- Molecular weight:
- 67261.29688
- General function:
- Involved in guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporte
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- YHM1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38988
- Molecular weight:
- 33215.19922
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transport
- Specific function:
- Involved in uptake of biotin with the concomitant entry of protons
- Gene Name:
- VHT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P53241
- Molecular weight:
- 69082.10156
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- High-affinity glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT6
- Uniprot ID:
- P39003
- Molecular weight:
- 62704.60156
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT8
- Uniprot ID:
- P40886
- Molecular weight:
- 63492.0
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- High-affinity glucose transporter. Is only indispensable for growth on low glucose-containing media, because S.cerevisiae possesses other sugar transporters
- Gene Name:
- HXT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P23585
- Molecular weight:
- 59840.19922
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Low-affinity glucose transporter. HXT1 is as well involved in the transport of mannose
- Gene Name:
- HXT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32465
- Molecular weight:
- 63260.89844
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Low-affinity glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT3
- Uniprot ID:
- P32466
- Molecular weight:
- 62557.19922
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Low-affinity glucose transporter. Can also transport xylose
- Gene Name:
- HXT4
- Uniprot ID:
- P32467
- Molecular weight:
- 63909.60156
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT17
- Uniprot ID:
- P53631
- Molecular weight:
- 62827.69922
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT16
- Uniprot ID:
- P47185
- Molecular weight:
- 62919.89844
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT5
- Uniprot ID:
- P38695
- Molecular weight:
- 66251.0
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT13
- Uniprot ID:
- P39924
- Molecular weight:
- 62733.60156
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT15
- Uniprot ID:
- P54854
- Molecular weight:
- 62930.89844
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Very low affinity permease for methionine
- Gene Name:
- MUP3
- Uniprot ID:
- P38734
- Molecular weight:
- 60619.10156
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- High affinity permease for methionine
- Gene Name:
- MUP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P50276
- Molecular weight:
- 63220.80078
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transport
- Specific function:
- Transporter required for vacuolar uptake of at least histidine and lysine
- Gene Name:
- VBA1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04301
- Molecular weight:
- 62638.80078
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transport
- Specific function:
- Transporter required for vacuolar uptake of histidine and lysine
- Gene Name:
- VBA3
- Uniprot ID:
- P25594
- Molecular weight:
- 50224.89844
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transport
- Specific function:
- Transporter required for vacuolar uptake of histidine, arginine and lysine and to a lesser extent tyrosine
- Gene Name:
- VBA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P38358
- Molecular weight:
- 51676.39844
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- High-affinity permease for lysine
- Gene Name:
- LYP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32487
- Molecular weight:
- 68089.10156
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- High-affinity S-methylmethionine (SMM) permease, required for utilization of S-methylmethionine as a sulfur source
- Gene Name:
- MMP1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12372
- Molecular weight:
- 64217.0
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- High-affinity permease for histidine
- Gene Name:
- HIP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P06775
- Molecular weight:
- 66005.60156
- General function:
- Involved in carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Essential to lactate transport
- Gene Name:
- JEN1
- Uniprot ID:
- P36035
- Molecular weight:
- 69375.60156
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transport
- Specific function:
- Transports pantothenate into the cell. Also involved in the catabolite repression-mediated regulation of ergosterol biosynthesis and in fenpropimorph resistance
- Gene Name:
- FEN2
- Uniprot ID:
- P25621
- Molecular weight:
- 58256.0
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Exhibits ATP-dependent bile acid transport
- Gene Name:
- YBT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32386
- Molecular weight:
- 189160.0
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in inorganic phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- High-affinity transporter for external inorganic phosphate. Is not an essential protein, since a constitutive, low affinity pI transporter exists in yeast
- Gene Name:
- PHO84
- Uniprot ID:
- P25297
- Molecular weight:
- 64381.5
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- Required for arginine biosynthesis. May participate in the export of matrix-made ornithine into the cytosol
- Gene Name:
- ORT1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12375
- Molecular weight:
- 31579.5
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane
- Gene Name:
- AAC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P04710
- Molecular weight:
- 34120.19922
- General function:
- Involved in protein binding
- Specific function:
- May be involved in protein sorting and cell wall formation
- Gene Name:
- BPH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25356
- Molecular weight:
- 250870.0
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- Calcium-dependent mitochondrial aspartate and glutamate carrier. Transport of glutamate in mitochondria is required for mitochondrial transamination reactions and ornithine synthesis. Plays also a role in malate-aspartate NADH shuttle, which is critical for growth on acetate and fatty acids
- Gene Name:
- AGC1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12482
- Molecular weight:
- 104303.0
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane
- Gene Name:
- AAC3
- Uniprot ID:
- P18238
- Molecular weight:
- 33312.60156
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane
- Gene Name:
- AAC2
- Uniprot ID:
- P18239
- Molecular weight:
- 34425.89844
- General function:
- Involved in nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable purine-cytosine permease
- Gene Name:
- FCY21
- Uniprot ID:
- P40039
- Molecular weight:
- 58049.60156
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- High-affinity permease for basic amino acids
- Gene Name:
- ALP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38971
- Molecular weight:
- 64012.89844
- General function:
- Involved in amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Transport into the cell of 7-keto 8-aminopelargonic acid
- Gene Name:
- BIO5
- Uniprot ID:
- P53744
- Molecular weight:
- 62427.5
- General function:
- Involved in nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- This permease has a broad specificity towards purines, and also transport cytosine and 5-methylcytosine but neither uracil nor thymine
- Gene Name:
- FCY2
- Uniprot ID:
- P17064
- Molecular weight:
- 58200.69922
- General function:
- Involved in nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Probable purine-cytosine permease
- Gene Name:
- FCY22
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12119
- Molecular weight:
- 57326.69922
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- High-affinity uptake of alpha-glucosides such as maltose, turanose, isomaltose, alpha-methylglucoside, maltotriose, palatinose, trehalose, melezitose and glucose. Acts with the concomitant transport of protons into the cell (symport system)
- Gene Name:
- MAL11
- Uniprot ID:
- P53048
- Molecular weight:
- 67979.60156
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- P27514
- Molecular weight:
- 99489.29688
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Not Available
- Gene Name:
- Not Available
- Uniprot ID:
- P39535
- Molecular weight:
- 97687.5
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- Transport of phosphate groups from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix
- Gene Name:
- MIR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P23641
- Molecular weight:
- 32811.80078
- General function:
- Involved in citrate transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in the uptake of inorganic phosphate
- Gene Name:
- PHO87
- Uniprot ID:
- P25360
- Molecular weight:
- 102539.0
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Required for high-affinity, high-specificity GABA transport. Also transports putrescine
- Gene Name:
- UGA4
- Uniprot ID:
- P32837
- Molecular weight:
- 61872.30078
- General function:
- Involved in cation transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- This protein is required for high-affinity potassium transport
- Gene Name:
- TRK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P12685
- Molecular weight:
- 141072.0
- General function:
- Involved in inorganic phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Sodium-phosphate symporter. Active in early growth phase
- Gene Name:
- PHO89
- Uniprot ID:
- P38361
- Molecular weight:
- 62652.89844
- General function:
- Involved in sodium:hydrogen antiporter activity
- Specific function:
- Sodium export from cell, takes up external protons in exchange for internal sodium ions
- Gene Name:
- NHA1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q99271
- Molecular weight:
- 109368.0
- General function:
- Involved in L-cystine transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Transport cystine out of vacuoles/endodomes
- Gene Name:
- ERS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P17261
- Molecular weight:
- 30116.0
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- Involved in the import of activated long-chain fatty acids from the cytosol to the peroxisomal matrix
- Gene Name:
- PXA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P34230
- Molecular weight:
- 97125.29688
- General function:
- Amino acid transport and metabolism
- Specific function:
- Involved in amino acid efflux from the vacuole to the cytoplasm. Capable of transporting aspartate and glutamate. Requires ATP for function
- Gene Name:
- AVT6
- Uniprot ID:
- P40074
- Molecular weight:
- 48839.69922
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- High-affinity uptake of maltose and maltotriose. Also transports turanose but not alpha-methylglucoside, melezitose or trehalose
- Gene Name:
- MAL31
- Uniprot ID:
- P38156
- Molecular weight:
- 68262.20313
- General function:
- Involved in transport
- Specific function:
- High-affinity permease for arginine
- Gene Name:
- CAN1
- Uniprot ID:
- P04817
- Molecular weight:
- 65784.79688
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- Transports oxaloacetate and sulfate
- Gene Name:
- OAC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32332
- Molecular weight:
- 35152.80078
- General function:
- Involved in transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific function:
- High-affinity glucose transporter
- Gene Name:
- HXT7
- Uniprot ID:
- P39004
- Molecular weight:
- 62734.60156