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Identification
YMDB IDYMDB00110
NameNAD
SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae
StrainBaker's yeast
DescriptionNAD, also known as beta-nad or NAD+, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage. NAD is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). NAD exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
  • 1-Naphthylacetamide
  • 1-Naphthylamine, N-acetyl-
  • 2-(1-Naphthyl)acetamide
  • Adenine-nicotinamide dinucleotide
  • alpha-Naphthaleneacetamide
  • alpha-Naphthaleneacetic acid amide
  • alpha-Naphthylacetamide
  • beta-diphosphopyridine nucleotide
  • beta-nad
  • beta-NAD+
  • beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • beta-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide trihydrate
  • CO-I
  • Coenzyme I
  • Diphosphopyridine nucleotide
  • diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidized
  • Dirigol N
  • DPN
  • Endopride
  • Enzopride
  • Frufix
  • Fruitone
  • NAAM
  • NAD
  • NAD trihydrate
  • NAD-oxidized
  • NAD+
  • Naphthalene acetamide
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidized
  • Nicotinamide dinucleotide
  • Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
  • Nicotineamide adenine dinucleotide
  • Oxidized diphosphopyridine nucleotide
  • Pyridine nucleotide diphosphate
  • Nadide
  • b-NAD
  • Β-nad
  • b-NAD+
  • Β-nad+
  • 3-Carbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate inner salt
  • 3-Carbamoyl-1-beta-delta-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate inner salt
  • 3-Carbamoyl-1-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate
  • 3-Carbamoyl-1-delta-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate
  • Codehydrase I
  • Codehydrogenase I
  • Cozymase
  • Cozymase I
  • [(3S,2R,4R,5R)-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl {[(3S,2R,4R,5R)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxyphosphoryl) hydrogen phosphate
  • [Adenylate-32-p]-NAD
  • Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • NADH
  • Nucleotide, diphosphopyridine
  • Adenine dinucleotide, dihydronicotinamide
  • Dinucleotide, dihydronicotinamide adenine
  • Dinucleotide, nicotinamide-adenine
CAS number53-84-9
WeightAverage: 664.433
Monoisotopic: 664.116946663
InChI KeyBAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-O
InChIInChI=1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/p+1/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-carbamoyl-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
Traditional IUPAC Name1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-{[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]methyl}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-carbamoyl-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
Chemical FormulaC21H28N7O14P2
SMILESNC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+](=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct Parent(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • (5'->5')-dinucleotide
  • Purine nucleotide sugar
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Nicotinamide-nucleotide
  • Pyridine nucleotide
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Nicotinamide
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Imidolactam
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Pyridinium
  • Pyridine
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Charge1
Melting point140.0-142.0 °C
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Water SolubilityNot AvailablePhysProp
LogPNot AvailablePhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.81 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.2ALOGPS
logP-9.9ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.85ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count15ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area318.26 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity142 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability55.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • mitochondrion
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • nucleus
  • peroxisome
  • cytoplasm
Organoleptic PropertiesNot Available
SMPDB Pathways
4-aminobutanoate degradationPW002382 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Aspartate metabolismPW002375 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Choline metabolismPW002494 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Citric Acid CyclePW000952 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Citric Acid Cycle 1434561204PW000970 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways
Fatty acid elongation in mitochondriaec00062 Map00062
Fatty acid metabolismec00071 Map00071
Glycerophospholipid metabolismec00564 Map00564
Inositol phosphate metabolismec00562 Map00562
Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolismec00760 Map00760
SMPDB Reactions
Pyruvic acid + Coenzyme A + NADAcetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH
Isocitric acid + NADOxoglutaric acid + Carbon dioxide + NADH + hydron
Oxoglutaric acid + NAD + Coenzyme ASuccinyl-CoA + NADH + hydron + Carbon dioxide
(S)-Malic acid + NADOxalacetic acid + NADH + hydron
Oxalacetic acid + hydron + NADH(S)-Malic acid + NAD
KEGG Reactions
NAD + (R,R)-butane-2,3-diolNADH + hydron + (R)-Acetoin
water + NAD + 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acidNADH + L-Glutamic acid + hydron
NAD + 2-hydroxybutyric acidNADH + hydron + 2-Ketobutyric acid
NAD + Coenzyme A + 2-Ketobutyric acidNADH + propionyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide
NADH + (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvic acid + hydronNAD + 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid
Concentrations
Intracellular Concentrations
Intracellular ConcentrationSubstrateGrowth ConditionsStrainCitation
950 ± 150 µM Minimal medium supplemented with ammonia salts and glucoseaerobic and anaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 4578278
1300 ± 300 µM Minimal medium supplemented with ammonia salts and (glucose or galactose)aerobic;growing cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 4578278
Conversion Details Here
Extracellular ConcentrationsNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-002b-4213904000-b8a6dbd0370f9d5a56beJSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-006x-0011297400-efee4fe3a4cf024c960aJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-004i-0028900000-8ec9bcaf25513495b979JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0a4i-0011953000-577487fb6aff29c77330JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-00di-0000009000-e1d0afb4e7926a0f845eJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0006-0001092010-1dcbca7a5ffe61f23e50JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-004i-0028900000-764e3ecea72fe178a87eJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-004i-0018900000-3b774fba9b96129baa6cJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0006-0000090000-d4236efb9eec36017416JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-0000029000-870aa620464a4fedbe8dJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-002r-0930610000-ccd233f26036136ba3e8JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-0900000000-ec77ba41ae7dbcfd08a2JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00dl-0219003700-2f52e3c5db41066a112cJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0uk9-0301009000-a3d0c464e56f6e320c80JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00dl-0000090000-c18a7719161c63a71938JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0000009000-1dde5b221786fe375304JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0002-0911001000-bd16ca8021ab63e9e290JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-662adda5a00fce5c5017JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-03di-0900000000-a2724dbab2ca6eb7e8daJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00dl-0400090000-19bb49ef6fe960f224d2JSpectraViewer | MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-0000009000-0b37b39334338eb59ba4JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03di-1100109000-7b9f7c9d8d96bfbfe848JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-01rt-9300000000-34fd3df485912f4e75a4JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000009000-b658a57d72fd6ec693f9JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014j-0000009000-841f81c695ad2c0ec387JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0007-7920202000-c7820b4eaef53b5cdf66JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
References
References:
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Synthesis Reference:Hughes, N. A.; Kenner, G. W.; Todd, Alexander. Codehydrogenases. III. Synthesis of diphosphopyridine nucleotide (cozymase) and triphosphopyridine nucleotide. Journal of the Chemical Society (1957), 3733-8.
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID15846
HMDB IDHMDB00902
Pubchem Compound ID15938971
Kegg IDC00003
ChemSpider ID24653849
FOODB IDFDB022309
WikipediaNicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide
BioCyc IDNAD

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Forms L-glutamate from L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate. Represents an alternative pathway to L-glutamate dehydrogenase for the biosynthesis of L-glutamate. Participates with glutamine synthetase in ammonia assimilation processes. The enzyme is specific for NADH, L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate
Gene Name:
GLT1
Uniprot ID:
Q12680
Molecular weight:
238100.0
Reactions
2 L-glutamate + NAD(+) → L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
QNS1
Uniprot ID:
P38795
Molecular weight:
80684.89844
Reactions
ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
D-arabinose + NAD(+) = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH
Gene Name:
ARA2
Uniprot ID:
Q04212
Molecular weight:
38220.0
Reactions
D-arabinose + NAD(+) → D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol
Gene Name:
ERG11
Uniprot ID:
P10614
Molecular weight:
60719.80078
Reactions
Obtusifoliol + 3 O(2) + 3 NADPH → 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3-beta-ol + formate + 3 NADP(+) + 4 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the alpha- ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. This includes the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). Acts also as component of the glycine cleavage system (glycine decarboxylase complex), which catalyzes the degradation of glycine
Gene Name:
LPD1
Uniprot ID:
P09624
Molecular weight:
54009.69922
Reactions
Protein N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD(+) → protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent cleavage of saccharopine to L-lysine and 2-oxoglutarate
Gene Name:
LYS1
Uniprot ID:
P38998
Molecular weight:
41464.39844
Reactions
N(6)-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD(+) + H(2)O → L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
An alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH
Gene Name:
ADH3
Uniprot ID:
P07246
Molecular weight:
40369.19922
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
ALD2
Uniprot ID:
P47771
Molecular weight:
55187.39844
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Oxidizes long-chain alcohols and, in the presence of glutathione, is able to oxidize formaldehyde. Is responsible for yeast resistance to formaldehyde
Gene Name:
SFA1
Uniprot ID:
P32771
Molecular weight:
41041.69922
Reactions
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)(+) → S-formylglutathione + NAD(P)H.
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
Gene Name:
ALD4
Uniprot ID:
P46367
Molecular weight:
56723.19922
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
ALD3
Uniprot ID:
P54114
Molecular weight:
55384.80078
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
Gene Name:
ALD6
Uniprot ID:
P54115
Molecular weight:
54413.69922
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
This isozyme preferentially catalyzes the conversion of primary unbranched alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes. Also also shows activity toward secondary alcohols
Gene Name:
ADH1
Uniprot ID:
P00330
Molecular weight:
36849.0
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Minor mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase isoform. Plays a role in regulation or biosynthesis of electron transport chain components. Involved in the biosynthesis of acetate during anaerobic growth on glucose
Gene Name:
ALD5
Uniprot ID:
P40047
Molecular weight:
56620.39844
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH.
An aldehyde + NADP(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Reduces acetaldehyde to ethanol during glucose fermentation. Specific for ethanol. Shows drastically reduced activity towards primary alcohols from 4 carbon atoms upward. Isomers of aliphatic alcohol, as well as secondary alcohols and glycerol are not used at all
Gene Name:
ADH4
Uniprot ID:
P10127
Molecular weight:
41141.69922
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
An alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH
Gene Name:
ADH5
Uniprot ID:
P38113
Molecular weight:
37647.89844
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
This isozyme preferentially catalyzes the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde. Acts on a variety of primary unbranched aliphatic alcohols
Gene Name:
ADH2
Uniprot ID:
P00331
Molecular weight:
36731.60156
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle. Also binds RNA; specifically to the 5'- untranslated leaders of mitochondrial mRNAs
Gene Name:
IDH1
Uniprot ID:
P28834
Molecular weight:
39323.69922
Reactions
Isocitrate + NAD(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle. Also binds RNA; specifically to the 5'- untranslated leaders of mitochondrial mRNAs
Gene Name:
IDH2
Uniprot ID:
P28241
Molecular weight:
39739.0
Reactions
Isocitrate + NAD(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Acyl-CoA + O(2) = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H(2)O(2)
Gene Name:
POX1
Uniprot ID:
P13711
Molecular weight:
84041.39844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + O(2) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA
Gene Name:
POT1
Uniprot ID:
P27796
Molecular weight:
44729.89844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA → CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. The beta subunit contains domains for:[acyl-carrier-protein] acetyltransferase and malonyltransferase, S-acyl fatty acid synthase thioesterase, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, and 3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase
Gene Name:
FAS1
Uniprot ID:
P07149
Molecular weight:
228689.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH → long-chain-acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO(2) + 2n NAD(+) + 2n NADP(+).
Acetyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + acetyl-[acyl-carrier-protein].
Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein].
(3R)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] → hexadec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H(2)O.
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NAD(+) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADH.
Oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H(2)O → [acyl-carrier-protein] + oleate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. The alpha subunit contains domains for:acyl carrier protein, 3- oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, and 3-oxoacyl-[acyl- carrier-protein] synthase. This subunit coordinates the binding of the six beta subunits to the enzyme complex
Gene Name:
FAS2
Uniprot ID:
P19097
Molecular weight:
206945.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH → long-chain-acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO(2) + 2n NAD(+) + 2n NADP(+).
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] → 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + CO(2) + [acyl-carrier-protein].
(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP(+) → 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in acyltransferase activity
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2)
Gene Name:
PDA2
Uniprot ID:
P12695
Molecular weight:
51817.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine → CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-acetyldihydrolipoyl)lysine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol
Gene Name:
GLR1
Uniprot ID:
P41921
Molecular weight:
53440.60156
Reactions
2 glutathione + NADP(+) → glutathione disulfide + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) = 3- phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH
Gene Name:
SER33
Uniprot ID:
P40510
Molecular weight:
51187.80078
Reactions
3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) → 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH.
2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the production and accumulation of glycerol during hyperosmotic stress conditions. Glycerol acts as a osmoregulator that prevents loss of water and turgor of the cells
Gene Name:
GPD1
Uniprot ID:
Q00055
Molecular weight:
42868.5
Reactions
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD(+) → glycerone phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the production of glycerol under anaerobic growth conditions. Glycerol production serves as a redox sink by consuming the excess cytosolic NADH during anaerobic metabolism
Gene Name:
GPD2
Uniprot ID:
P41911
Molecular weight:
49421.30078
Reactions
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD(+) → glycerone phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Could be a fumarate reductase
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P32614
Molecular weight:
50843.69922
Reactions
Succinate + NAD(+) → fumarate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in FMN reductase activity
Specific function:
Has several reductase activities that are NAD(P)H- dependent and involve FMN as a cofactor, ferricyanide being the best substrate for reduction. May be involved in ferric iron assimilation
Gene Name:
LOT6
Uniprot ID:
Q07923
Molecular weight:
21280.40039
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NAD(P)(+) → FMN + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
L-iditol + NAD(+) = L-sorbose + NADH
Gene Name:
SOR1
Uniprot ID:
P35497
Molecular weight:
38165.39844
Reactions
L-iditol + NAD(+) → L-sorbose + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
L-iditol + NAD(+) = L-sorbose + NADH
Gene Name:
SOR2
Uniprot ID:
Q07786
Molecular weight:
38096.30078
Reactions
L-iditol + NAD(+) → L-sorbose + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
External NADH dehydrogenase required for optimum cellular growth with a number of nonfermentable carbon sources, including ethanol. With NDE1, performes the mitochondrial oxidation of cytosolic NADH under these growth conditions. Regulates the mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GUT2, also involved in cytosolic NADH oxydation
Gene Name:
NDE2
Uniprot ID:
Q07500
Molecular weight:
61658.69922
Reactions
NADH + ubiquinone → NAD(+) + ubiquinol.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
External NADH dehydrogenase required for optimum cellular growth with a number of nonfermentable carbon sources, including ethanol. With NDE2, performes the mitochondrial oxidation of cytosolic NADH under these growth conditions. Regulates the mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GUT2, also involved in cytosolic NADH oxydation
Gene Name:
NDE1
Uniprot ID:
P40215
Molecular weight:
62773.60156
Reactions
NADH + ubiquinone → NAD(+) + ubiquinol.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of NADH generated inside the Mitochondrion
Gene Name:
NDI1
Uniprot ID:
P32340
Molecular weight:
57249.30078
Reactions
NADH + ubiquinone → NAD(+) + ubiquinol.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NAD(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADH
Gene Name:
GDH2
Uniprot ID:
P33327
Molecular weight:
124331.0
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NAD(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
NAD(+) + H(2)O = AMP + NMN
Gene Name:
NPY1
Uniprot ID:
P53164
Molecular weight:
43516.0
Reactions
NAD(+) + H(2)O → AMP + NMN.
General function:
Involved in ligase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the activation of alpha-aminoadipate by ATP- dependent adenylation and the reduction of activated alpha- aminoadipate by NADPH
Gene Name:
LYS2
Uniprot ID:
P07702
Molecular weight:
155344.0
Reactions
L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → L-2-aminoadipate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Required for synthesis of quinolinic acid
Gene Name:
BNA4
Uniprot ID:
P38169
Molecular weight:
52428.89844
Reactions
L-kynurenine + NADPH + O(2) → 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + NADP(+) + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
Specific function:
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide = diphosphate + NAD(+);ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide = diphosphate + deamido-NAD+
Gene Name:
NMA2
Uniprot ID:
P53204
Molecular weight:
44908.69922
Reactions
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide → diphosphate + NAD(+).
ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide → diphosphate + deamido-NAD+
General function:
Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
Specific function:
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide = diphosphate + NAD(+)
Gene Name:
NMA1
Uniprot ID:
Q06178
Molecular weight:
45858.60156
Reactions
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide → diphosphate + NAD(+).
General function:
Involved in NAD+ kinase activity
Specific function:
Specifically phosphorylates NAD in the presence of ATP, dATP, or CTP as phosphoryl donors
Gene Name:
UTR1
Uniprot ID:
P21373
Molecular weight:
59468.69922
Reactions
ATP + NAD(+) → ADP + NADP(+).
General function:
Involved in NAD+ kinase activity
Specific function:
Phosphorylates both NADH and NAD(+), with a twofold preference for NADH. Anti-oxidant factor and key source of the cellular reductant NADPH
Gene Name:
POS5
Uniprot ID:
Q06892
Molecular weight:
46246.5
Reactions
ATP + NADH → ADP + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
The isoenzyme MDH2 may function primarily in the glyoxylate cycle
Gene Name:
MDH2
Uniprot ID:
P22133
Molecular weight:
40730.39844
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) → oxaloacetate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
(S)-malate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH
Gene Name:
MAE1
Uniprot ID:
P36013
Molecular weight:
74375.29688
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) → pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Xylitol + NAD(+) = D-xylulose + NADH
Gene Name:
XYL2
Uniprot ID:
Q07993
Molecular weight:
38600.10156
Reactions
Xylitol + NAD(+) → D-xylulose + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
TDH1
Uniprot ID:
P00360
Molecular weight:
35749.60156
Reactions
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) → 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
TDH2
Uniprot ID:
P00358
Molecular weight:
35846.60156
Reactions
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) → 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes oxidation of cytoplasmic one-carbon units for purine biosynthesis
Gene Name:
MTD1
Uniprot ID:
Q02046
Molecular weight:
36239.30078
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(+) → 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
Gene Name:
ALD1
Uniprot ID:
P22281
Molecular weight:
59506.80078
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
TDH3
Uniprot ID:
P00359
Molecular weight:
35746.39844
Reactions
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) → 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
The outer membrane form may mediate the reduction of outer membrane cytochrome b5, and the soluble inter-membrane space form may transfer electrons from external NADH to cytochrome c, thereby mediating an antimycin-insensitive, energy-coupled oxidation of external NADH by yeast mitochondria. Involved in the reduction of D-erythroascorbyl free radicals
Gene Name:
MCR1
Uniprot ID:
P36060
Molecular weight:
34137.69922
Reactions
NADH + 2 ferricytochrome b5 → NAD(+) + H(+) + 2 ferrocytochrome b5.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
Formate + NAD(+) = CO(2) + NADH
Gene Name:
FDH1
Uniprot ID:
Q08911
Molecular weight:
41714.0
Reactions
Formate + NAD(+) → CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP + H(2)O = 1-(5- phosphoribosyl)-5-((5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide
Gene Name:
HIS4
Uniprot ID:
P00815
Molecular weight:
87720.5
Reactions
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP + H(2)O → 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-ATP + H(2)O → 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP + diphosphate.
L-histidinol + H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) → L-histidine + 2 NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the irreversible reduction of 2,3-butanediol to (S)-acetoin in the presence of NADH (Potential)
Gene Name:
BDH2
Uniprot ID:
P39713
Molecular weight:
46098.19922
Reactions
(R)-acetoin + NAD(+) → diacetyl + NADH.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Specific function:
Catalyzes the last step of tRNA splicing, the transfer of the splice junction 2'-phosphate from ligated tRNA to NAD to produce ADP-ribose 1''-2'' cyclic phosphate
Gene Name:
TPT1
Uniprot ID:
Q12272
Molecular weight:
26196.19922
Reactions
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD(+) → mature tRNA + ADP ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the irreversible reduction of 2,3-butanediol to (S)-acetoin in the presence of NADH
Gene Name:
BDH1
Uniprot ID:
P39714
Molecular weight:
41537.69922
Reactions
(R)-acetoin + NAD(+) → diacetyl + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
(S)-malate + NAD(+) = oxaloacetate + NADH
Gene Name:
MDH3
Uniprot ID:
P32419
Molecular weight:
37185.89844
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) → oxaloacetate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Second trifunctional enzyme acting on the beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids, possessing hydratase-dehydrogenase- epimerase activities. Converts trans-2-enoyl-CoA via D-3- hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA
Gene Name:
FOX2
Uniprot ID:
Q02207
Molecular weight:
98702.39844
Reactions
(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA → (2E)-2-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Required for the uptake of Fe(3+) ions. May participate in the transport of electrons from cytoplasm to an extracellular substrate (Fe(3+) ion) via FAD and heme intermediates. Involved in iron homeostasis
Gene Name:
FRE8
Uniprot ID:
Q12209
Molecular weight:
78947.70313
Reactions
2 Fe(2+) + NAD(+) → 2 Fe(3+) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
Formate + NAD(+) = CO(2) + NADH
Gene Name:
FDH2
Uniprot ID:
P0CF35
Molecular weight:
26487.19922
Reactions
Formate + NAD(+) → CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent conversion of homoisocitrate to alpha-ketoadipate
Gene Name:
LYS12
Uniprot ID:
P40495
Molecular weight:
40068.60156
Reactions
(1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + NAD(+) → 2-oxoadipate + CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of precorrin-2 into siroheme. This reaction consist of the NAD-dependent oxidation of precorrin- 2 into sirohydrochlorin and its subsequent ferrochelation into siroheme
Gene Name:
MET8
Uniprot ID:
P15807
Molecular weight:
31917.40039
Reactions
Precorrin-2 + NAD(+) → sirohydrochlorin + NADH.
Siroheme + 2 H(+) → sirohydrochlorin + Fe(2+).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
IMD4
Uniprot ID:
P50094
Molecular weight:
56393.5
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O → xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
IMD3
Uniprot ID:
P50095
Molecular weight:
56584.39844
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O → xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
IMD2
Uniprot ID:
P38697
Molecular weight:
56529.5
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O → xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
IMD1
Uniprot ID:
P39567
Molecular weight:
44385.80078
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O → xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate
Gene Name:
LEU2
Uniprot ID:
P04173
Molecular weight:
38952.5
Reactions
(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) → 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase with a broad substrate specificity
Gene Name:
ADH7
Uniprot ID:
P25377
Molecular weight:
39348.19922
Reactions
An alcohol + NADP(+) → an aldehyde + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase with a broad substrate specificity
Gene Name:
ADH6
Uniprot ID:
Q04894
Molecular weight:
39617.30078
Reactions
An alcohol + NADP(+) → an aldehyde + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in protein complex assembly
Specific function:
Required for the assembly of yeast cytochrome oxidase. Involved in the biosynthesis of heme A and the initial step in this pathway, the hydroxylation of heme O, is thought to be catalyzed by a three-component mono-oxygenase consisting of COX15, ferredoxin and ferredoxin reductase
Gene Name:
COX15
Uniprot ID:
P40086
Molecular weight:
54657.89844
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O = L-glutamate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
PUT2
Uniprot ID:
P07275
Molecular weight:
64434.60156
Reactions
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O → L-glutamate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in proline dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
Gene Name:
PUT1
Uniprot ID:
P09368
Molecular weight:
53270.89844
Reactions
L-proline + acceptor → (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + reduced acceptor.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the first oxygenation step in sterol biosynthesis and is suggested to be one of the rate-limiting enzymes in this pathway
Gene Name:
ERG1
Uniprot ID:
P32476
Molecular weight:
55125.39844
Reactions
Squalene + AH(2) + O(2) → (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide + A + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-proline + NAD(P)(+) = 1-pyrroline-5- carboxylate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
PRO3
Uniprot ID:
P32263
Molecular weight:
30131.59961
Reactions
L-proline + NAD(P)(+) → 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADPH dependent reduction of L-gamma- glutamyl 5-phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. The product spontaneously undergoes cyclization to form 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
Gene Name:
PRO2
Uniprot ID:
P54885
Molecular weight:
49740.0
Reactions
L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + phosphate + NADP(+) → L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
DSF1
Uniprot ID:
P39941
Molecular weight:
56469.69922
Reactions
D-mannitol + NAD+ → D-fructose + NADH + H+
General function:
Involved in ubiquinone biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Component of the coenzyme Q biosynthetic pathway. May play a role in organizing a multi-subunit COQ enzyme complex required for coenzyme Q biosynthesis. Required for steady-state levels of COQ3, COQ4, COQ6, COQ7 and COQ9 polypeptides
Gene Name:
COQ4
Uniprot ID:
O13525
Molecular weight:
38626.80078
General function:
Involved in 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest- 7-ene-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) = 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha- cholest-7-en-3-one + CO(2) + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
ERG26
Uniprot ID:
P53199
Molecular weight:
38706.10156
Reactions
3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) → 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-one + CO(2) + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Prephenate + NADP(+) = 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + CO(2) + NADPH
Gene Name:
TYR1
Uniprot ID:
P20049
Molecular weight:
50922.89844
Reactions
Prephenate + NADP(+) → 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + CO(2) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase activity
Specific function:
5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil + NADP(+) = 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + NADPH
Gene Name:
RIB7
Uniprot ID:
P33312
Molecular weight:
27116.0
Reactions
5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil + NADP(+) → 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity
Specific function:
The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
KGD1
Uniprot ID:
P20967
Molecular weight:
114416.0
Reactions
2-oxoglutarate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine → [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2)
Gene Name:
PDB1
Uniprot ID:
P32473
Molecular weight:
40053.19922
Reactions
Pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine → [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of 3-ketodihydrosphingosine (KDS) to dihydrosphingosine (DHS)
Gene Name:
TSC10
Uniprot ID:
P38342
Molecular weight:
35986.19922
Reactions
Sphinganine + NADP(+) → 3-dehydrosphinganine + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-homoserine + NAD(P)(+) = L-aspartate 4- semialdehyde + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
HOM6
Uniprot ID:
P31116
Molecular weight:
38501.69922
Reactions
L-homoserine + NAD(P)(+) → L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) = 3- phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH
Gene Name:
SER3
Uniprot ID:
P40054
Molecular weight:
51192.80078
Reactions
3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) → 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH.
2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
(S)-malate + NAD(+) = oxaloacetate + NADH
Gene Name:
MDH1
Uniprot ID:
P17505
Molecular weight:
35649.60156
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) → oxaloacetate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Electron donor reductase for cytochrome b5. The cytochrome b5/NADH cytochrome b5 reductase electron transfer system supports the catalytic activity of several sterol biosynthetic enzymes. Plays a role in bud morphology
Gene Name:
CBR1
Uniprot ID:
P38626
Molecular weight:
31493.59961
Reactions
NADH + 2 ferricytochrome b5 → NAD(+) + H(+) + 2 ferrocytochrome b5.

Transporters

General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P40556
Molecular weight:
41954.0