Search Results for compounds

Matched Description: … chemistry of the imidazole ring of histidine makes it a nucleophile and a good acid/base catalyzer ... intermediate in purine biosynthesis. Hisitidne is catabolized by the enzyme histidine ammonia-lyase which converts histidine into ammonia and urocanic acid. ... Histidine (abbreviated as His or H) is an alpha-amino acid. The L-isomer is one of the 22 …
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-a-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propanoic acid ... (S)-alpha-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propanoic acid ... (S)-alpha-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid …

Matched Description: … Ethyl octanoate is a volatile ethyl ester found in wine and produced during fermentation by yeast ... . Ethyl esters are formed by the reaction of ethanol with a fatty acid. They typically have pleasant …
Matched Synonyms: … Caprylic acid ethyl ester ... Ethyl ester octanoic acid ... n-Caprylic acid ethyl ester …

Matched Description: … Cystine is an oxidized dimeric form of the amino acid cysteine. It is formed by linking two ... bonds within and between protein molecules, cystine is a significant determinant of the tertiary ... structure of most proteins. Disulfide bonding, along with hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)dithio]propanoic acid ... 3, 3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid) ... 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid) …

Matched Description: … Glucosamine 6-phosphate is produced by the enzyme fructose 6-phosphate amidotransferase from L-glutamine amide and D-fructose 6-phosphate. …
Matched Synonyms: … a-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) ... alpha-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) ... Glucosamine 6-phosphic acid …

Matched Description: … and acetic acid. Isoamyl acetate has a strong odor (similar to Juicy Fruit, a foam banana sweet or ... a pear drop) which is also described as similar to both banana and pear. It is responsible for banana-like taste. …
Matched Synonyms: … 3-Methyl butyl ester acetic acid ... 3-Methylbutyl ester of acetic acid ... Acetic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester …

Matched Description: … , viscous liquid with a faintly sweet taste, hygroscopic and miscible with water, acetone, and …
Matched Synonyms: … (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid ... (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid ... cis-9-octadecenoic acid …

Matched Description: … number of enzymatic reactions central to intermediary metabolism, including the oxidation of fatty acids, carbohydrates, and amino acids. [Biocyc COA-PWY] ... a cofactor of ubiquitous occurrence in plants, bacteria, and animals. It is needed in a large …
Matched Synonyms: … D-4'-Phosphopantothenic acid …

Matched Description: … position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. ... different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. Mono- and ... 1,2-Dioleoylglycerol is a diacylglycerol (DG).It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains …
Matched Synonyms: … 9-octadecenoic acid (Z)-, 1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2-ethanediyl ester …

Matched Description: … Ethyl 3-methl butanoate is a volatile ethyl ester found in wine and produced during fermentation by ... yeast. Ethyl esters are formed by the reaction of ethanol with a fatty acid. They typically have …
Matched Synonyms: … 3-Methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester ... Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester ... Butyric acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester …

Matched Synonyms: … 2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid ... Butanedioic acid, dimethyl ester ... Dimethyl ester of succinic acid …

Matched Description: … acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil, while the oleic acid ... have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C ... -1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:1(9Z …
Matched Synonyms: … 1,2-di(9Z-octadecenoyl)-rac-phosphatidic acid ... Dioleoylphosphatidic acid ... Phosphatidic acid …

Matched Description: … 4-Hexanolide (7-hexalactone) is commonly found in meat, cheese and fruits such as apricots and ... strawberries. Its odor is described as relatively weak, sweet and coumarin-like. …
Matched Synonyms: … 4-hydroxy-Hexanoic acid ... 4-hydroxy-Hexanoic acid gamma-lactone ... 4-hydroxy-Hexanoic acid lactone …

Matched Description: … -amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde pathway. This pathway is found in many eukaryotes and some prokaryotes. [Biocyc PWY-5651] …
Matched Synonyms: … (alphaS)-alpha,2-diamino-3-hydroxy-gamma-oxo-Benzenebutanoic acid ... (S)-alpha,2-diamino-3-hydroxy-gamma-oxo-Benzenebutanoic acid ... alpha,2-diamino-gamma-oxo-Benzenebutanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Episteryl oleate is the oleic acid ester of episterol. Episterol is a sterol involved in the biosynthesis of steroids and a precursor to ergosterol. …
Matched Synonyms: … Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3b)-(Z)-9-octadecenoic acid ... cholesterol 1-(9Z-octadecenoic acid ... cholesterol 1-(9Z-octadecenoic acid) …

Matched Synonyms: … Hexadecanoic acid 2-oxo-3-(phosphonooxy)propyl ester …

Matched Description: … 3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA is a product of the peroxisomal beta oxidation of hexadenoic acid by the …
Matched Synonyms: … S-(3-oxotetradecanoic acid …

Matched Description: … synthesized via several steps, starting from pyruvic acid and alpha-ketoglutarate. Enzymes involved in this ... acid isomeroreductase, Dihydroxyacid dehydratase and Valine aminotransferase.
S. cerevisiae ... ) decarboxylation of the resulting alpha-keto acid to the respective aldehyde; and, 3) reduction of …
Matched Synonyms: … (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methyl-Pentanoic acid ... (2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid ... (2S,3S)-a-Amino-b-methyl-n-valeric acid …

Matched Description: … Glycerol 3-phosphate is produced from glycerol, the triose sugar backbone of triglycerides and ... . DHAP can then be rearranged into glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate(GA3P) by triose phosphate isomerase(TIM), and feed into glycolysis. [Wikipedia] …
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Glycerophosphoric acid ... a-Glycerophosphoric acid ... alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid …

Matched Description: … Trehalose 6-phosphate is a substrate for hexokinase (type I) and tryptase beta-1. It is an ... -D-glucopyranoside) and is thus nonreducing. Trehalose has been isolated and characterized from many ... prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, including bacteria, yeast, plants, insects and mammals. [Biocyc TRESYN-PWY] …
Matched Synonyms: … Trehalose 6-phosphic acid …

Matched Description: … fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism. Biotin biosynthesis is found in plants, bacteria, and certain fungi. [Biocyc PWY0-1507] ... transfer of CO2 during carboxylation, decarboxylation, and transcarboxylation reactions involved in …
Matched Synonyms: … (+)-cis-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4]imidazole-4-valeric acid ... (3aS,4S,6aR)-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-valeric acid ... 5-(2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoic acid …

Matched Description: … 4'-Phosphopantetheine is a metabolite in the pantothenate and coenzyme A biosynthesis pathway. It ... is an essential prosthetic group of acyl carrier protein (ACP) and peptidyl carrier proteins (PCP ... ) and aryl carrier proteins (ArCP) derived from Coenzyme A. [Wikipedia] …
Matched Synonyms: … Pantetheine 4'-phosphic acid …

Matched Synonyms: … 3',5'-cyclic deoxyadenylic acid …

Matched Description: … 2-Methylbutyl acetate is a volatile aroma ester responsible for the fruity character of fermented alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine. …
Matched Synonyms: … Acetic acid 2-methylbutyl ester …

Matched Description: … L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is the reduced form of ascorbic acid. [Biocyc PWY4FS-11] …
Matched Synonyms: … l-gulonic acid gamma-lactone …

Matched Description: … palmitoleic acid. Carnitine is used for the transport of fatty acids during beta-oxidation, during what ... Hexadecanoylcarnitine (palmitoylcarnitine) is a long-chain fatty acid ester of carnitine with ... gluconeogenesis and formation of carbohydrates, or transported to mitochondrion for the generation of …
Matched Synonyms: … (3R)-3-(Hexadecanoyloxy)-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoic acid ... (3R)-3-Palmitoyloxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoic acid ... (3S)-3-Hexadecanoyloxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoic acid …