Search Results for compounds

Matched Description: … Glyoxalase I. The enzyme Glyoxalase II converts S-Lactoylglutathione into d-latic acid and glutathione ... glyoxalase system, made up of Glyoxalase I and Glyoxalase II is important in metabolising it. [PMID: 21310260] ... S-Lactoylglutathione is the product of reacting methylglyoxal with glutathione by the enzyme …
Matched Synonyms: … 4-Chloromercuribenzoic acid ... Benzoic acid, p-(chloromercuri) ... Mercury, (4-carboxyphenyl)chloro- …

Matched Description: … made of two consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. ... Methyl_geranate belongs to the family of Acyclic Monoterpenes. These are monoterpenes (compounds …

Matched Description: … (z)-Ocimene belongs to the class of chemical entities known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. …

Matched Description: … precursor to vitamin D2. Ergosterol is a component of yeast and fungal cell membranes and does not occur in plant or animal cells. ... Ergosteril palmitoleate is the palmitoleic acid ester of ergosterol. Ergosterol is the biological …

Matched Description: … Hydroxy citronellol belongs to the class of chemical entities known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. …

Matched Description: … fermentation of alcoholic beverages. It has a scent similar to bananas and apples which is not ... Pentyl acetate (amyl acetate) is a volatile aroma ester extracted from yeast and produced during …
Matched Synonyms: … Pentyl ester of acetic acid ... Acetic acid n-amyl ester ... Acetic acid, amyl ester …

Matched Description: … vitamin D2. Ergosterol is a component of yeast and fungal cell membranes and does not occur in plant or animal cells. ... Ergosteril oleate is the oleic acid ester of ergosterol. Ergosterol is the biological precursor to …

Matched Description: … (e)-Ocimene belongs to the class of chemical entities known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. …

Matched Description: … structure R2C(OR')2 ( R' not Hydrogen) and thus diethers of geminal diols. Originally, the term was ... Acetal belongs to the class of chemical entities known as acetals. These are compounds having the ... confined to derivatives of aldehydes (one R = H), but it now applies equally to derivatives of …

Matched Description: … (R)-2-Undecanol is found in herbs and spices. (R)-2-Undecanol is isolated from leaf oil of Litsea ... odorifera, rue (Ruta graveolens) and a few other sources. 2-Undecanol belongs to the family of Fatty ... Alcohols. These are aliphatic alcohols consisting of a chain of 8 to 22 carbon atoms (Do not have to …

Matched Description: … Citronellol belongs to the class of chemical entities known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. …

Matched Description: … Linalool belongs to the class of chemical entities known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. …

Matched Description: … The nitrate ion (NO3-) is the conjugate base of nitric acid. Nitrates should not be confused with ... nitrites, the salts of nitrous acid. Nitrate ions can be toxic. …
Matched Synonyms: … Nitric acid …

Matched Description: … 3-Hydroxyaspartate is not found in normal proteins, it is found in cinnamycin, a 19-amino acid ... -Hydroxy-L-aspartic acid (threo-3-hydroxyaspartate) is converted to oxaloacetate and ammonia by a 3 ... peptide with anti-tumor and anti-microbial activities that is produced by Streptomyces strains. (3S)-3 …

Matched Description: … , caffeine, uric acid and isoguanine. Purine itself, has not been found in nature, but it can be produced by organic synthesis. ... ring. The two nucleic acid bases adenine and guanine are purines. Aside from DNA and RNA, purines are ... Purines are heterocyclic aromatic compounds consisting of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole …

Matched Description: … Norleucine (Nle) is an isomer of the alpha-amino acid leucine. It is not found in natural proteins ... but is used in experimental studies of protein structure and function. …
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-2-amino-Hexanoic acid ... (S)-2-Aminohexanoic acid ... (S)-Aminohexanoic acid …

Matched Description: … deoxynucleotides and is essential for the production of dTTP. dUTP is not normal incorperated into DNA. The enzyme ... Deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) is an intermediate in the metabolism of pyrimidine ... dUTP pyrophosphatase (dUTPase), which hydrolyzes dUTP to dUMP, assists in mataining low levels of …
Matched Synonyms: … 2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphoric acid ... 2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphoric acid = dUTP ... Deoxyuridine triphosphic acid …

Matched Description: … -phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate during the fixation/reduction of CO2. 1,3BPG is also a precursor ... 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (1,3BPG) is a 3-carbon organic molecule present in most, if not all, living ... and the Calvin cycle during photosynthesis. 1,3BPG is a transitional stage between glycerate 3 …
Matched Synonyms: … 1,3-Biphosphoglyceric acid ... 2-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)-Propanoic acid ... 2-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)-Propanoic acid 1-anhydride with phosphorate …

Matched Description: … 1,2-Dioleoylglycerol is a diacylglycerol (DG).It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains ... different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. Mono- and ... cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of …
Matched Synonyms: … 9-octadecenoic acid (Z)-, 1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2-ethanediyl ester …

Matched Description: … plasticizer and as an industrial solvent. The related compound N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) is more widely used, but it is not prepared from acetamide. ... Acetamide (ethanamide) is the simplest amide derived from acetic acid. It finds some use as a …
Matched Synonyms: … Acetic acid amide ... Acetimidic acid …

Matched Description: … prevent the accumulation of rogue nucleotides which would be otherwise incorporated into DNA and RNA, or ... levels of ITP in red cells are found in individuals as result of deficiency of inosine triphosphatase ... catalysis to inosine monophosphate (IMP) and deoxy-inosine triphosphate (dITP) to deoxy-inosine …
Matched Synonyms: … Inosine triphosphic acid …

Matched Description: … water and the majority of organic liquids. DMF is a common solvent for chemical reactions. Pure ... formamide, the amide of formic acid. Dimethylformamide is a polar (hydrophilic) aprotic solvent with a ... . Dimethylformamide can be synthesized from methyl formate and dimethylamine or by reaction of …

Matched Description: … , but not in S. cerevisiae. Concentrations of formaldehyde of 1mM or higher are cytostatic or ... Formaldehyde is the simplest aldehyde and a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent odor ... . Formaldehyde is formed by oxidative demethylation reactions in many plants and methylotrophic organisms …

Matched Description: … , and pyrimidine biosynthesis. Folates also mediate the interconversion of serine and glycine, and ... 5-Formyltetrahydrofolate (N5-Formyl-THF) is a folate coenzyme. Tetrahydrofolate (vitamin B9) and ... its derivatives, commonly termed folates, are essential cofactors that facilitate the transfer of one …
Matched Synonyms: … 10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid ... 5-Formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid ... 5-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid …

Matched Description: … , and pyrimidine biosynthesis. Folates also mediate the interconversion of serine and glycine, and ... of the reduced folates, it is the only folate derivative that does not serve as a cofactor in C1-metabolism. [Biocyc PWY-2201] [PMID: 11923304] ... 5-Formyltetrahydrofolate (N5-Formyl-THF) is a folate coenzyme. Tetrahydrofolate (vitamin B9) and …
Matched Synonyms: … 10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid ... 5-Formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid ... 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid …