{"ymdb_id":"YMDB00201","created_at":"2011-05-29T16:06:22.000Z","updated_at":"2016-09-08T18:35:10.000Z","name":"Deoxyuridine triphosphate","cas":"1173-82-6","state":"Solid","melting_point":"","description":"Deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) is an intermediate in the metabolism of pyrimidine deoxynucleotides and is essential for the production of dTTP. dUTP is not normal incorperated into DNA. The enzyme dUTP pyrophosphatase (dUTPase), which hydrolyzes dUTP to dUMP, assists in mataining low levels of dUTP. Maintaining low levels of dUTP is essential to preventing the incorperation of dUTP into DNA. [PMID: 8223452]","experimental_water_solubility":"","experimental_logp_hydrophobicity":"","location":"cytoplasm","synthesis_reference":null,"chebi_id":"17625","hmdb_id":"HMDB01191","kegg_id":"C00460","pubchem_id":"689","cs_id":null,"foodb_id":null,"wikipedia_link":null,"biocyc_id":"DUTP","iupac":"({[({[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid","traditional_iupac":"dUTP","logp":"-2.481767067999999","pka":"2.5314813358820283","alogps_solubility":"8.63e+00 g/l","alogps_logp":"-0.12","alogps_logs":"-1.73","acceptor_count":"11","donor_count":"6","rotatable_bond_count":"8","polar_surface_area":"238.68999999999997","refractivity":"83.67359999999998","polarizability":"34.62232591208335","formal_charge":"0","physiological_charge":"-3","pka_strongest_basic":"-3.2403441558865627","pka_strongest_acidic":"0.895283016694572","bioavailability":"0","number_of_rings":"2","rule_of_five":"0","ghose_filter":"0","veber_rule":"0","mddr_like_rule":"0","synonyms":["2'-deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate","2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphorate","2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphoric acid","2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphoric acid = dUTP","Deoxy-utp","Deoxyuridine triphosphate","Deoxyuridine triphosphic acid","Deoxyuridine-5'-Triphosphate","dUTP"],"pathways":[{"name":"Pyrimidine metabolism","kegg_map_id":"00240"}],"growth_conditions":[],"references":[{"pubmed_id":21051339,"citation":"UniProt Consortium (2011). \"Ongoing and future developments at the Universal Protein Resource.\" Nucleic Acids Res 39:D214-D219."},{"pubmed_id":18846089,"citation":"Herrgard, M. J., Swainston, N., Dobson, P., Dunn, W. B., Arga, K. Y., Arvas, M., Bluthgen, N., Borger, S., Costenoble, R., Heinemann, M., Hucka, M., Le Novere, N., Li, P., Liebermeister, W., Mo, M. L., Oliveira, A. P., Petranovic, D., Pettifer, S., Simeonidis, E., Smallbone, K., Spasic, I., Weichart, D., Brent, R., Broomhead, D. S., Westerhoff, H. V., Kirdar, B., Penttila, M., Klipp, E., Palsson, B. O., Sauer, U., Oliver, S. G., Mendes, P., Nielsen, J., Kell, D. B. (2008). \"A consensus yeast metabolic network reconstruction obtained from a community approach to systems biology.\" Nat Biotechnol 26:1155-1160."},{"pubmed_id":8223452,"citation":"Gadsden, M. H., McIntosh, E. M., Game, J. C., Wilson, P. J., Haynes, R. H. (1993). \"dUTP pyrophosphatase is an essential enzyme in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.\" EMBO J 12:4425-4431."}],"proteins":[{"created_at":"2011-05-26T16:57:01.000Z","updated_at":"2011-05-27T15:01:01.000Z","name":"Nucleoside diphosphate kinase","uniprot_id":"P36010","uniprot_name":"NDK_YEAST","enzyme":true,"transporter":false,"gene_name":"YNK1","num_residues":153,"molecular_weight":"17166.59961","theoretical_pi":"9.05","general_function":"Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity","specific_function":"Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Required for repair of UV radiation- and etoposide-induced DNA damage","reactions":[{"id":1786,"direction":"\u003c\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1787,"direction":"\u003c\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1788,"direction":"\u003c\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1789,"direction":"\u003c\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1790,"direction":"\u003c\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1791,"direction":"\u003c\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1792,"direction":"\u003c\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1793,"direction":"\u003c\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1794,"direction":"\u003c\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":2454,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion intermembrane space.","altext":"ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate.","export":false,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null}],"signal_regions":"None","transmembrane_regions":"None","pdb_id":null,"cellular_location":"Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion intermembrane space.","genbank_gene_id":"AY558263","genbank_protein_id":"45270416","gene_card_id":"YNK1","chromosome_location":"chromosome 11","locus":"YKL067W","synonyms":["NDK","NDP kinase"],"enzyme_classes":["2.7.4.6"],"go_classes":[{"category":"Component","description":" Not Available"},{"category":"Function","description":" phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor"},{"category":"Function","description":" nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" nucleoside binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" purine nucleoside binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" adenyl nucleotide binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" catalytic activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" adenyl ribonucleotide binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" transferase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" ATP binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups"},{"category":"Process","description":" purine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" purine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" nucleoside phosphate metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" nucleotide metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" CTP biosynthetic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" purine nucleotide metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" purine nucleotide biosynthetic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" UTP biosynthetic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" GTP biosynthetic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" nitrogen compound metabolic process"}],"pfams":[{"name":"NDK","identifier":"PF00334"}],"pathways":[{"name":"Purine metabolism","kegg_map_id":"00230"},{"name":"Pyrimidine metabolism","kegg_map_id":"00240"}],"gene_sequence":"ATGTCTAGTCAAACAGAAAGAACTTTTATTGCGGTAAAACCAGATGGTGTCCAGAGGGGCTTAGTATCTCAAATTCTATCTCGTTTTGAAAAAAAAGGTTACAAACTAGTTGCTATTAAATTAGTTAAAGCGGATGATAAATTACTAGAGCAACATTACGCAGAGCATGTTGGTAAACCATTTTTCCCAAAGATGGTATCCTTTATGAAGTCTGGTCCCATTTTGGCCACGGTCTGGGAGGGAAAAGATGTGGTTAGACAAGGAAGAACTATTCTTGGTGCTACTAATCCTTTGGGCAGTGCACCAGGTACCATTAGAGGTGATTTCGGTATTGACCTAGGCAGAAACGTCTGTCACGGCAGTGATTCTGTTGATAGCGCTGAACGTGAAATCAATTTGTGGTTTAAGAAGGAAGAGTTAGTTGATTGGGAATCTAATCAAGCTAAGTGGATTTATGAATGA","protein_sequence":"MSSQTERTFIAVKPDGVQRGLVSQILSRFEKKGYKLVAIKLVKADDKLLEQHYAEHVGKPFFPKMVSFMKSGPILATVWEGKDVVRQGRTILGATNPLGSAPGTIRGDFGIDLGRNVCHGSDSVDSAEREINLWFKKEELVDWESNQAKWIYE"},{"created_at":"2011-05-26T18:17:59.000Z","updated_at":"2011-07-22T17:54:35.000Z","name":"Deoxycytidylate deaminase","uniprot_id":"P06773","uniprot_name":"DCTD_YEAST","enzyme":true,"transporter":false,"gene_name":"DCD1","num_residues":312,"molecular_weight":"35645.69922","theoretical_pi":"7.95","general_function":"Involved in zinc ion binding","specific_function":"Supplies the nucleotide substrate for thymidylate synthetase","reactions":[{"id":1438,"direction":"\u003c\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1439,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":2522,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"Cytoplasmic","altext":"dCMP + H(2)O = dUMP + NH(3).","export":false,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null}],"signal_regions":"None","transmembrane_regions":"None","pdb_id":null,"cellular_location":"Cytoplasmic","genbank_gene_id":"M13010","genbank_protein_id":"171384","gene_card_id":"DCD1","chromosome_location":"chromosome 8","locus":"YHR144C","synonyms":["dCMP deaminase"],"enzyme_classes":["3.5.4.12"],"go_classes":[{"category":"Component","description":" Not Available"},{"category":"Function","description":" cation binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" metal ion binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" transition metal ion binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" zinc ion binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" hydrolase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" catalytic activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" binding"},{"category":"Function","description":" ion binding"},{"category":"Process","description":" Not Available"}],"pfams":[{"name":"dCMP_cyt_deam_1","identifier":"PF00383"}],"pathways":[{"name":"Pyrimidine metabolism","kegg_map_id":"00240"}],"gene_sequence":"ATGTTAATTGGTGTAAGTGGTACGAAATTTTGCGGATGCGAAGATGTTATTAACATGTTGGTTGATCATTTTCATTTTGAATTACTCAATCACCTAGATAATCCAGAGGAGATATTAGATTATGCTACGAAAAATTACACAAAAAATTCAGTTATATTCCTAGAAAAATTATCATTACTGGAGAAACTGGAAAAGAGACCATTTTTTGTTCATCTTTCTATCGACGCTCCTGCTACTACAAGGGTAGCATTATACAGGAAAACGACTCAAGCAGAAAGCTTATCATTAGAACAAATAATACAAGCCATTGATCAACATGACTTTCAGCCTGAAGGCATCAAATTAAGGGAGAAATCCCATTTGAGATTTAAAATAGTTAATGAGGACCGCAGAGGAAGGAGACAGAGCTTGATTAATAACATTACCACACAATTAAAGATTCTCGATGACAAAGAGAAACAAATGGCTCCATTAATGAGGCCTAGTTGGGATAGCTATTTTATGAAGTTAGCCACACTAGCAGCATCTCGTTCCAATTGCATGAAACGTAGAGTTGGTTGCGTGATTGTGAGAGAATGCAGAGTGATTGCTACTGGCTATAATGGGACTCCTCGACATTTAACAAATTGTTTCAATGGCGGTTGCCCACGTTGCAATGACGGTGATTCTAGAAATCTGCACACTTGCTTATGCTTACATGCAGAAGAGAATGCACTACTGGAAGCTGGCAGGGATCGTGTAGGTCAAAATGCGACCTTATACTGTGATACTTGCCCTTGCTTAACATGTTCTGTAAAGATTGTTCAAACAGGCATCAGTGAAGTAGTTTATAGCCAAAGTTATAGAATGGACGAGGAAAGTTTCAAGGTCTTGAAGAATGCGGGAATAACCGTCCGGCAATTCAGCTTTACGGAAGAACCAAGAATTGTGATGATTTAA","protein_sequence":"MLIGVSGTKFCGCEDVINMLVDHFHFELLNHLDNPEEILDYATKNYTKNSVIFLEKLSLLEKLEKRPFFVHLSIDAPVTTRVALYRKTTQAESLSLEQIIQAIDQHDFQPEGIKLREKSHLRFKIVNEDRRGRRQSLINNITTQLKILDDKEKQMAPLMRPSWDSYFMKLATLAASRSNCMKRRVGCVIVRECRVIATGYNGTPRHLTNCFNGGCPRCNDGDSRNLHTCLCLHAEENALLEAGRDRVGQNATLYCDTCPCLTCSVKIVQTGISEVVYSQSYRMDEESFKVLKNAGITVRQFSFTEEPRIVMI"},{"created_at":"2011-05-27T03:50:41.000Z","updated_at":"2011-07-22T17:54:40.000Z","name":"Deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase","uniprot_id":"P33317","uniprot_name":"DUT_YEAST","enzyme":true,"transporter":false,"gene_name":"DUT1","num_residues":147,"molecular_weight":"15307.2002","theoretical_pi":"7.52","general_function":"Involved in hydrolase activity","specific_function":"This enzyme is involved in nucleotide metabolism:it produces dUMP, the immediate precursor of thymidine nucleotides and it decreases the intracellular concentration of dUTP so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA","reactions":[{"id":1475,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":2747,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"Cytoplasmic","altext":"dUTP + H(2)O = dUMP + diphosphate.","export":false,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null}],"signal_regions":"None","transmembrane_regions":"None","pdb_id":null,"cellular_location":"Cytoplasmic","genbank_gene_id":"AY693064","genbank_protein_id":"51013579","gene_card_id":"DUT1","chromosome_location":"chromosome 2","locus":"YBR252W","synonyms":["dUTPase","dUTP pyrophosphatase"],"enzyme_classes":["3.6.1.23"],"go_classes":[{"category":"Component","description":" Not Available"},{"category":"Function","description":" hydrolase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides"},{"category":"Function","description":" hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides"},{"category":"Function","description":" pyrophosphatase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" dUTP diphosphatase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" catalytic activity"},{"category":"Process","description":" nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" nucleoside phosphate metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" nucleotide metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" dUTP metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" nitrogen compound metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process"}],"pfams":[{"name":"dUTPase","identifier":"PF00692"}],"pathways":[{"name":"Pyrimidine metabolism","kegg_map_id":"00240"}],"gene_sequence":"ATGACTGCTACTAGCGACAAAGTACTAAAGATTCAATTGCGCTCAGCAAGCGCTACTGTACCTACCAAAGGTTCTGCCACTGCCGCGGGATACGACATTTATGCATCTCAGGATATTACCATTCCGGCTATGGGTCAAGGTATGGTTTCCACCGACATATCGTTCACCGTACCTGTTGGTACCTACGGTCGTATTGCGCCAAGGTCAGGCCTGGCAGTGAAAAACGGTATCCAAACCGGTGCTGGTGTTGTCGACAGAGATTACACCGGTGAAGTTAAAGTAGTTTTATTCAATCATTCACAGAGGGATTTCGCGATCAAAAAAGGTGATCGCGTAGCCCAATTGATTCTGGAAAAAATTGTCGATGATGCCCAGATCGTTGTTGTAGACTCTCTGGAAGAAAGTGCAAGAGGGGCCGGTGGCTTTGGTAGCACTGGTAACTAA","protein_sequence":"MTATSDKVLKIQLRSASATVPTKGSATAAGYDIYASQDITIPAMGQGMVSTDISFTVPVGTYGRIAPRSGLAVKNGIQTGAGVVDRDYTGEVKVVLFNHSQRDFAIKKGDRVAQLILEKIVDDAQIVVVDSLEESARGAGGFGSTGN"},{"created_at":"2011-05-27T03:51:12.000Z","updated_at":"2011-05-27T15:01:21.000Z","name":"Thioredoxin-2","uniprot_id":"P22803","uniprot_name":"TRX2_YEAST","enzyme":true,"transporter":false,"gene_name":"TRX2","num_residues":104,"molecular_weight":"11203.7998","theoretical_pi":"4.54","general_function":"Involved in electron carrier activity","specific_function":"Participates as a hydrogen donor in redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. It is involved in many cellular processes, including deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, repair of oxidatively damaged proteins, protein folding, sulfur metabolism, and redox homeostasis. Thioredoxin-dependent enzymes include phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase MET16, alkyl- hydroperoxide reductase DOT5, thioredoxin peroxidases TSA1 and TSA2, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AHP1, and peroxiredoxin HYR1. Thioredoxin is also involved in protection against reducing stress. As part of the LMA1 complex, it is involved in the facilitation of vesicle fusion such as homotypic vacuole and ER- derived COPII vesicle fusion with the Golgi. This activity does not require the redox mechanism. Through its capacity to inactivate the stress response transcription factor YAP1 and its regulator the hydroperoxide stress sensor HYR1, it is involved in feedback regulation of stress response gene expression upon oxidative stress","reactions":[{"id":1949,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1950,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1951,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1952,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null}],"signal_regions":"None","transmembrane_regions":"None","pdb_id":null,"cellular_location":"Cytoplasm. Golgi apparatus membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Nucleus","genbank_gene_id":"AY557817","genbank_protein_id":"45269525","gene_card_id":"TRX2","chromosome_location":"chromosome 7","locus":"YGR209C","synonyms":["Thioredoxin II","TR-II","Thioredoxin-1"],"enzyme_classes":[],"go_classes":[{"category":"Component","description":" Not Available"},{"category":"Function","description":" catalytic activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" oxidoreductase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" electron carrier activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors"},{"category":"Function","description":" disulfide oxidoreductase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity"},{"category":"Process","description":" metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" small molecule metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" cellular process"},{"category":"Process","description":" cellular homeostasis"},{"category":"Process","description":" cell redox homeostasis"},{"category":"Process","description":" organic ether metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" glycerol ether metabolic process"}],"pfams":[{"name":"Thioredoxin","identifier":"PF00085"}],"pathways":[],"gene_sequence":"ATGGTCACTCAATTAAAATCCGCTTCTGAATACGACAGTGCTTTAGCATCTGGCGACAAGTTAGTCGTTGTTGACTTTTTTGCCACATGGTGTGGGCCATGTAAAATGATTGCACCAATGATTGAAAAGTTTGCAGAACAATATTCTGACGCTGCTTTTTACAAGTTGGATGTTGATGAAGTCTCAGATGTTGCTCAAAAAGCTGAAGTTTCTTCCATGCCTACCCTAATCTTCTACAAGGGCGGTAAGGAGGTTACCAGAGTCGTCGGTGCCAACCCAGCTGCTATCAAGCAAGCTATTGCTTCCAACGTATAG","protein_sequence":"MVTQLKSASEYDSALASGDKLVVVDFFATWCGPCKMIAPMIEKFAEQYSDAAFYKLDVDEVSDVAQKAEVSSMPTLIFYKGGKEVTRVVGANPAAIKQAIASNV"},{"created_at":"2011-05-27T03:51:46.000Z","updated_at":"2011-05-27T15:01:21.000Z","name":"Thioredoxin-1","uniprot_id":"P22217","uniprot_name":"TRX1_YEAST","enzyme":true,"transporter":false,"gene_name":"TRX1","num_residues":103,"molecular_weight":"11234.90039","theoretical_pi":"4.54","general_function":"Involved in electron carrier activity","specific_function":"Participates as a hydrogen donor in redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. It is involved in many cellular processes, including deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, repair of oxidatively damaged proteins, protein folding, sulfur metabolism, and redox homeostasis. Thioredoxin-dependent enzymes include phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase MET16, alkyl- hydroperoxide reductase DOT5, thioredoxin peroxidases TSA1 and TSA2, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AHP1, and peroxiredoxin HYR1. Thioredoxin is also involved in protection against reducing stress. As part of the LMA1 complex, it is involved in the facilitation of vesicle fusion such as homotypic vacuole and ER- derived COPII vesicle fusion with the Golgi. This activity does not require the redox mechanism","reactions":[{"id":1949,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1950,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1951,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null},{"id":1952,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"cytoplasm","altext":null,"export":true,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null}],"signal_regions":"None","transmembrane_regions":"None","pdb_id":null,"cellular_location":"Cytoplasm. Golgi apparatus membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Nucleus","genbank_gene_id":"AY558203","genbank_protein_id":"45270296","gene_card_id":"TRX1","chromosome_location":"chromosome 12","locus":"YLR043C","synonyms":["Thioredoxin I","TR-I","Thioredoxin-2"],"enzyme_classes":[],"go_classes":[{"category":"Component","description":" Not Available"},{"category":"Function","description":" catalytic activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" oxidoreductase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" electron carrier activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors"},{"category":"Function","description":" disulfide oxidoreductase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity"},{"category":"Process","description":" metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" small molecule metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" cellular process"},{"category":"Process","description":" cellular homeostasis"},{"category":"Process","description":" cell redox homeostasis"},{"category":"Process","description":" organic ether metabolic process"},{"category":"Process","description":" glycerol ether metabolic process"}],"pfams":[{"name":"Thioredoxin","identifier":"PF00085"}],"pathways":[],"gene_sequence":"ATGGTTACTCAATTCAAAACTGCCAGCGAATTCGACTCTGCAATTGCTCAAGACAAGCTAGTTGTCGTAGATTTCTACGCCACTTGGTGCGGTCCATGTAAAATGATTGCTCCAATGATTGAAAAATTCTCTGAACAATACCCACAAGCTGATTTCTATAAATTGGATGTCGATGAATTGGGTGATGTTGCACAAAAGAATGAAGTTTCCGCTATGCCAACTTTGCTTCTATTCAAGAACGGTAAGGAAGTTGCAAAGGTTGTTGGTGCCAACCCAGCGGCTATTAAGCAAGCCATTGCTGCTAATGCTTAA","protein_sequence":"MVTQFKTASEFDSAIAQDKLVVVDFYATWCGPCKMIAPMIEKFSEQYPQADFYKLDVDELGDVAQKNEVSAMPTLLLFKNGKEVAKVVGANPAAIKQAIAANA"}]}