Search Results for compounds

Matched Description: … , threonine, isoleucine) as well as propanoate metabolism and C-5 branched dibasic acid metabolism ... . It can be converted to propionyl-CoA and thus enter the citric acid cycle. ... Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (2-oxobutanoate, 2-keto-butyrate) is a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Ketobutanoic acid ... 2-ketobutyric acid ... 2-Oxo-Butanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Acetyllysine (or acetylated lysine) is an acetyl-derivative of the amino acid lysine. The ... regulating the binding of histones to DNA in nucleosomes and thereby controlling the expression of genes on ... onto certain lysine residues of histones and non-histone proteins. Histone deacetylases (HDACs …
Matched Synonyms: … 6-amino-L-2-Acetamidohexanoic acid …

Matched Description: … which it gets its name. Volatile esters of valeric acid tend to have pleasant odors and are used in ... perfumes and cosmetics. Ethyl valerate and pentyl valerate are used as food additives because of their fruity flavors. ... Valeric acid (pentanoic acid) is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with a very unpleasant odor …
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Butanecarboxylic acid ... 1-pentanoic acid ... Butanecarboxylic acid …

Matched Description: … unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and ... , glycerophosphoethanolamines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and ... saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PE(12:0/12:0), in particular, consists of two dodecanoyl …

Matched Description: … saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty ... acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux ... , glycerophosphoethanolamines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and …

Matched Description: … a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the ... fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually ... , glycerophosphoethanolamines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and …

Matched Description: … , glycerophosphoethanolamines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and ... saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PE(18:0/18:0), in particular, consists of two ... octadecanoyl chains at positions C-1 and C-2. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and …

Matched Description: … 2-Ethylhexanoic acid belongs to the class of chemical entities known as medium-chain fatty acids ... . These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. …

Matched Description: … Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic acid, a type of polyphenol. Polyphenol are secondary plant ... metabolites and component of grapes and wines that contribute to the sensory characteristics of wine …
Matched Synonyms: … 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ... 3, 4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ... 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid …

Matched Description: … 3-Dehydroshikimic acid is an intermediate in the chorismate biosynthesis pathway also called ... shikimate pathway. This pathway occurs in plants and microorganisms. Chorismate is an important ... intermediate that leads to the biosynthesis of several essential metabolites, including the aromatic amino …
Matched Synonyms: … (-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid ... 3-dehydroshikimic acid ... 5-dehydroshikimic acid …

Matched Description: … to the family of Fatty Acid Esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. …

Matched Description: … (R)-Mevalonic acid is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway used for the synthesis of isopentyl ... diphosphate (IPP). The mevalonate pathway leads to sterol biosynthesis, ergosterol biosynthesis and dolichol biosynthesis. [Biocyc PWY-922] …
Matched Synonyms: … (3RS)-Mevalonic acid ... (R)-3,5-dihydroxy-3-methylvaleric acid ... (r)-5-phosphomevaloonic acid …

Matched Description: … Diethyl methylsuccinate belongs to the family of Fatty Acid Esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. …

Matched Description: … -methylpentanoate belongs to the family of Fatty Acid Esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. …

Matched Description: … Ethyl tridecanoate belongs to the family of Fatty Acid Esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. …

Matched Description: … Isobutyl butanoate belongs to the class of chemical entities known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. …

Matched Description: … Gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a phenolic acid, a type of polyphenol. Polyphenol are ... secondary plant metabolites and components of grapes, wines and beers. They contribute to the ... sensory characteristics of wine. Yeast can influence the polyphenolic wine composition by adsorbing them throught its cell wall during wine making. [Caridi 2004] …
Matched Synonyms: … 3,4,5-trihydroxy-Benzoic acid ... 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid ... Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy- …

Matched Description: … Anisic acid is a phenolic acid, a type of polyphenol. Polyphenol are secondary plant metabolites ... and components of grapes, wines and beers. They contribute to the sensory characteristics of wine ... wine making. Anisic acid is responsible for an apple blossom aroma in Riesling wines. [Caridi 2004] …
Matched Synonyms: … 4-Anisic acid ... 4-Methoxybenzoic acid ... anisic acid …

Matched Description: … 2-Isopropylmalic acid is an alpha-hydroxy organic acid and is an intermediate of luecine ... -Isopropylmalic acid secretion chelates aluminum ions and prevents them from entering cells, resulting in aluminum tolerance. [PMID: 17916978] …
Matched Synonyms: … (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(propan-2-yl)butanedioic acid ... (2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-isopropylsuccinic acid ... (3S)-3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid …

Matched Description: … Capric acid (decanoic acid) is a saturated fatty acid. It occurs naturally in coconut oil and palm ... kernel oil, as well as in the milk of various mammals and to a lesser extent in other animal fats. …
Matched Synonyms: … 1-decanoic acid ... 1-Nonanecarboxylic acid ... 15-(4-Iodophenyl)-3(R,S)-methylpentadecanoic acid (123I) …

Matched Description: … important isomer. It is primarily produced by yeast and lactic acid bacteria from malic acid. It is ... responsible for the milky flavours in wine and the sour flavor of sourdough breads. ... Lactic acid is an organic acid with two optical isomers. L-(+)-Lactic acid is the biologically …
Matched Synonyms: … (alpha)-Lactic acid ... (S)-(+)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ... (S)-(+)-Lactic acid …

Matched Description: … the essential amino acid L-lysine via the L-alpha-aminoadipate pathway instead of the diaminopimelate pathway. [Biocyc LYSINE-AMINOAD-PWY] ... (2R)-Homocitric acid is an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis pathway. S. cerevisiae synthesizes …
Matched Synonyms: … (R)-2-Hydroxy-1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid ... (R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid ... (R)-homocitric acid …

Matched Description: … A colorless syrupy acid, obtained from oxidation of glycerol. …
Matched Synonyms: … a,b-Hydroxypropionic acid ... D-Glyceric acid ... Glyceric acid …

Matched Description: … Hexyl acetate is a volatile aroma ester extracted from yeast and produced during fermentation of ... alcoholic beverages. Hexyl acetate is also used as a flavoring because of its fruity odor, and it is naturally present in many fruits and alcoholic beverages. …
Matched Synonyms: … Hexyl ester of acetic acid ... Acetic acid n-hexyl ester ... Acetic acid, hexyl ester …

Matched Description: … action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an ... unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 ... ). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and …