Search Results for compounds

Matched Description: … (R)-Mevalonic acid is an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway used for the synthesis of isopentyl ... diphosphate (IPP). The mevalonate pathway leads to sterol biosynthesis, ergosterol biosynthesis and dolichol biosynthesis. [Biocyc PWY-922] …
Matched Synonyms: … (3RS)-Mevalonic acid ... (R)-3,5-dihydroxy-3-methylvaleric acid ... (r)-5-phosphomevaloonic acid …

Matched Description: … alpha-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-hydroxyglutaric acid) is an alpha hydroxy acid. 2-hydroxyglutarate is ... formed from glutamate and can be converted to 2-oxogluterate a key Krebb cycle intermediate. The …
Matched Synonyms: … (R)-2-hydroxy-Pentanedioic acid ... (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid ... (R)-2-hydroxypentanedioic acid …

Matched Description: … 2-Isopropylmalic acid is an alpha-hydroxy organic acid and is an intermediate of luecine ... -Isopropylmalic acid secretion chelates aluminum ions and prevents them from entering cells, resulting in aluminum tolerance. [PMID: 17916978] …
Matched Synonyms: … (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(propan-2-yl)butanedioic acid ... (2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-isopropylsuccinic acid ... (3S)-3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid …

Matched Description: … as its esters and salts, are known as malonates. Malonic acid is the archetypal example of a ... Malonic acid (propanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid. The ionised form of malonic acid, as well …
Matched Synonyms: … alpha,Omega-dicarboxylic acid ... Carboxyacetic acid ... Dicarboxylic acid …

Matched Description: … acid isomers are gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and beta-aminobutyric acid. AABA is known as a key ... alpha-Aminobutyric acid (AABA) is an isomer of the amino acid aminobutyric acid. Other aminobutyric ... intermediate in the biosynthesis of ophthalmic acid or ophthalmate, which was first isolated from calf lens. …
Matched Synonyms: … (-)-2-Aminobutyric acid ... (+)-2-Aminobutanoic acid ... (+)-2-Aminobutyric acid …

Matched Description: … Capric acid (decanoic acid) is a saturated fatty acid. It occurs naturally in coconut oil and palm ... kernel oil, as well as in the milk of various mammals and to a lesser extent in other animal fats. …
Matched Synonyms: … 1-decanoic acid ... 1-Nonanecarboxylic acid ... 15-(4-Iodophenyl)-3(R,S)-methylpentadecanoic acid (123I) …

Matched Description: … Pipecolic acid (piperidine-2-carboxylic acid) is the carboxylic acid of piperidine. Pipecolic acid ... is a non-protein amino acid homologue of proline. It is reported as an intermediate in the lysine ... degradation pathway of certain microorganisms and higher plants. [PWY-5327] [PMID: 1909881] …
Matched Synonyms: … (+)-Pipecolic acid ... (+)-Pipecolinic acid ... (2R)-2-Piperidinecarboxylic acid …

Matched Description: … Itaconic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid. Many microorganisms are able to grow on itaconate as their sole source of carbon. …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Methylenesuccinic acid ... 2-Propene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid ... Butanedioic acid, methylene- …

Matched Description: … Methylmalonate is a malonic acid derivative which is an intermediate in the metabolism of fat and protein. …
Matched Synonyms: … 1,1-Ethanedicarboxylic acid ... 2-Methylmalonic acid ... a-Methylmalonic acid …

Matched Description: … Oxaloacetic acid is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle and is converted to aspartic acid by a transamination reaction. …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Ketosuccinic acid ... 2-Oxobutanedioic acid ... 2-Oxosuccinic acid …

Matched Description: … (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (3-HIBA) is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and L-thymine amino acids. …
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid ... 2-methyl-L-(+)-Hydracrylic acid ... 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-(S)-Propanoic acid …

Matched Description: … isocitrate dehydrogenase. Salts and esters of isocitric acid are known as isocitrates. [Wikipedia] ... Isocitric acid is a protonated form of isocitrate, which is a substrate of the citric acid cycle ... . Isocitrate is formed from citrate with the help of the enzyme aconitase, and is acted upon by …
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid ... 1-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid ... 1-Hydroxytricarballylic acid …

Matched Description: … Oleic acid ((9Z)-octadecenoic acid) is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. …
Matched Synonyms: … (9Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid ... (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid ... (Z)-9-Octadecanoic acid …

Matched Description: … (2S,3R)-3-Hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid is a product of bacterial metabolism in the gut ... . It can be produced by 2-methylisocitrate lyase and by 2-methylisocitrate dehydratase. …
Matched Synonyms: … (2S,3R)-3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid ... methylisocitric acid …

Matched Description: … Diethyl butanedioate is a volatile ester found in wine and produced during fermentation. It is formed from the reaction of ethanol with succinic acid. …
Matched Synonyms: … Butanedioic acid, diethyl ester ... Diethyl ester of butanedioic acid ... Succinic acid, diethyl ester …

Matched Description: … Fertaric acid is a the ester of tartaric acid and the phenolic acid ferulic acid, a type of ... polyphenol. Polyphenol are secondary plant metabolites and components of grapes, wines and beers. They …

Matched Description: … Succinic acid semialdehyde is an intermediate in the catabolism of gamma-aminobutyrate. …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-formylpropionic acid ethyl ester ... 3-Formylpropanoic acid ... 3-Formylpropionic acid …

Matched Description: … phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) on phenylalanine. Cinnamic acid has a honey-like odor; it and its more ... Cinnamic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, a type of polyphenol. It is part of the biosynthetic ... shikimate and phenylpropanoid pathways. Its biosynthesis is performed by action of the enzyme …
Matched Synonyms: … (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid ... (E)-3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid ... 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl- …

Matched Description: … 2-Hydroxy-2-isopropylbutanedioic acid is a compound produced by various bacteria and yeast. …
Matched Synonyms: … (2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-isopropylsuccinic acid ... (2S)-2-Isopropylmalic acid ... (3S)-3-Carboxy-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid …

Matched Description: … 6-Phosphogluconic acid (6-phosphogluconate) is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway and ... the Entner–Doudoroff pathway. It is formed by 6-phosphogluconolactonase, and acted upon by …
Matched Synonyms: … 6-O-phosphono-D-gluconic acid ... 6-Phospho-D-gluconic acid ... 6-phosphogluconic acid …

Matched Description: … Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid) is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in animals and plants. It is also found in wine. …
Matched Synonyms: … 1-hexyldecanoic acid ... 1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid ... C16 fatty acid …

Matched Description: … Quinolinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid. It is formed from the metabolism of tryptophan in the ... kynurenine pathway. Quinolinic acid is used in the formation of NAD. …
Matched Synonyms: … 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ... 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid ... Pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid …

Matched Description: … Caprylic acid (octanoic acid) is a fatty acid. It is found naturally in the milk of various mammals ... , and it is a minor constituent of coconut oil and palm kernel oil. …
Matched Synonyms: … 0ctanoic acid ... 1-Heptanecarboxylic acid ... 1-octanoic acid …