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Identification
YMDB IDYMDB00218
Name6-Phosphogluconic acid
SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae
StrainBaker's yeast
Description6-Phosphogluconic acid, also known as 6-phospho-D-gluconate or gluconate 6-phosphate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharide phosphates. These are monosaccharides comprising a phosphated group linked to the carbohydrate unit. 6-Phosphogluconic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 6-Phosphogluconic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
  • 6-O-phosphono-D-gluconic acid
  • 6-p-gluconate
  • 6-Phospho-D-gluconate
  • 6-Phospho-D-gluconic acid
  • 6-phosphogluconate
  • 6-phosphogluconic acid
  • d-gluconate 6-phosphate
  • D-Gluconic acid 6-(dihydrogen phosphate)
  • D-Gluconic acid 6-phosphate
  • gluconic acid-6-phosphate
  • Gluconate 6-phosphate
CAS number921-62-0
WeightAverage: 276.1352
Monoisotopic: 276.024633148
InChI KeyBIRSGZKFKXLSJQ-SQOUGZDYSA-N
InChIInChI=1S/C6H13O10P/c7-2(1-16-17(13,14)15)3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12/h2-5,7-10H,1H2,(H,11,12)(H2,13,14,15)/t2-,3-,4+,5-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-(phosphonooxy)hexanoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name6-phosphogluconic acid
Chemical FormulaC6H13O10P
SMILES[H]OC(=O)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])C([H])([H])OP(=O)(O[H])O[H]
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharide phosphates. These are monosaccharides comprising a phosphated group linked to the carbohydrate unit.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentMonosaccharide phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gluconic_acid
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Medium-chain hydroxy acid
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Fatty acyl
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Charge0
Melting pointNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Water SolubilityNot AvailablePhysProp
LogPNot AvailablePhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility20.7 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.3ALOGPS
logP-3.5ChemAxon
logS-1.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.49ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count7ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area184.98 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity49.14 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.6 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Organoleptic PropertiesNot Available
SMPDB PathwaysNot Available
KEGG Pathways
Pentose phosphate pathwayec00030 Map00030
SMPDB ReactionsNot Available
KEGG Reactions
water + 6-Phosphonoglucono-D-lactone6-Phosphogluconic acid + hydron
6-Phosphogluconic acid + NADPCarbon dioxide + NADPH + D-ribulose 5-phosphate
Concentrations
Intracellular Concentrations
Intracellular ConcentrationSubstrateGrowth ConditionsStrainCitation
200 ± 100 µM Minimal medium supplemented with ammonia salts and (glucose or galactose)aerobic;growing cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 4578278
Conversion Details Here
Extracellular ConcentrationsNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (5 TMS)splash10-0uxu-0933000000-d0c837bb667abbae2ce0JSpectraViewer | MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (7 TMS)splash10-00ks-1978000000-c7702d284ad9f06bb5c0JSpectraViewer | MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-0uxu-0933000000-d0c837bb667abbae2ce0JSpectraViewer | MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-00ks-1978000000-c7702d284ad9f06bb5c0JSpectraViewer | MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4j-9430000000-e4198ba354325082e116JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (5 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00dl-7192047000-e8fa0bd25a22fa6fd28bJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-00dj-5090000000-a1b0f01abec0e4fb22c5JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-002b-9000000000-780e6dc35ed33dde8b62JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-004i-9000000000-df8e5979c41c127eff41JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-00b9-0495110000-a9d468f24ea04c2dd0d2JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0002-9100000000-25ef4bb1cdb69b6418ceJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0a4j-5090000000-6db5e52f38f29e35f42aJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-004i-0090000000-b6ed9e59bd4492f4b5ceJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0190000000-50702b7e8f4b7289d218JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-004j-9260000000-e356e1c75aa70d0065f9JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-002b-9100000000-5be967e173f74d688dc2JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-004j-9000000000-1c5eda88c214ef66d7b6JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-004i-9000000000-e1b81e634eb90448b9cdJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-004i-0090000000-50702b7e8f4b7289d218JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-004j-9260000000-20df41bde9cbb406f532JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-002b-9100000000-56434d8c214a22e12603JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-004j-9000000000-1c5eda88c214ef66d7b6JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-004i-9000000000-e1b81e634eb90448b9cdJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativesplash10-0002-9100000000-25ef4bb1cdb69b6418ceJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativesplash10-0a4j-5090000000-6db5e52f38f29e35f42aJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativesplash10-004i-0090000000-b6ed9e59bd4492f4b5ceJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-002b-9100000000-15a83e588180be4c0664JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9000000000-3d9937a328c6aa73fe8aJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004j-7190000000-26e8b7b5ea3ee85cbb61JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negativesplash10-002b-9100000000-39b6ad01fb7aa0ecbb1aJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 19V, positivesplash10-01ow-3390000000-1a67f265724b65046d12JSpectraViewer | MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • UniProt Consortium (2011). "Ongoing and future developments at the Universal Protein Resource." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D214-D219.21051339
  • Herrgard, M. J., Swainston, N., Dobson, P., Dunn, W. B., Arga, K. Y., Arvas, M., Bluthgen, N., Borger, S., Costenoble, R., Heinemann, M., Hucka, M., Le Novere, N., Li, P., Liebermeister, W., Mo, M. L., Oliveira, A. P., Petranovic, D., Pettifer, S., Simeonidis, E., Smallbone, K., Spasic, I., Weichart, D., Brent, R., Broomhead, D. S., Westerhoff, H. V., Kirdar, B., Penttila, M., Klipp, E., Palsson, B. O., Sauer, U., Oliver, S. G., Mendes, P., Nielsen, J., Kell, D. B. (2008). "A consensus yeast metabolic network reconstruction obtained from a community approach to systems biology." Nat Biotechnol 26:1155-1160.18846089
  • Vaseghi, S., Baumeister, A., Rizzi, M., Reuss, M. (1999). "In vivo dynamics of the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Metab Eng 1:128-140.10935926
  • KAWADA, M., KAGAWA, Y., TAKIGUCHI, H., SHIMAZONO, N. (1962). "Purification of 6-phosphogluconolactonase from rat liver and yeast; its separation from gluconolactonase." Biochim Biophys Acta 57:404-407.14454532
  • Gancedo, J. M., Gancedo, C. (1973). "Concentrations of intermediary metabolites in yeast." Biochimie 55:205-211.4578278
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID48928
HMDB IDHMDB01316
Pubchem Compound ID91493
Kegg IDC00345
ChemSpider ID82615
FOODB IDFDB030611
Wikipedia6-Phosphogluconic_acid
BioCyc IDCPD-2961

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + D-gluconate = ADP + 6-phospho-D- gluconate
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q03786
Molecular weight:
22174.5
Reactions
ATP + D-gluconate → ADP + 6-phospho-D-gluconate.
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate
Gene Name:
SOL4
Uniprot ID:
P53315
Molecular weight:
28447.5
Reactions
6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H(2)O → 6-phospho-D-gluconate.
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
Specific function:
May be involved in regulation of tRNA subcellular distribution
Gene Name:
SOL1
Uniprot ID:
P50278
Molecular weight:
35652.19922
Reactions
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
Specific function:
May be involved in regulation of tRNA subcellular distribution
Gene Name:
SOL2
Uniprot ID:
P37262
Molecular weight:
34500.89844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6- phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH
Gene Name:
GND1
Uniprot ID:
P38720
Molecular weight:
53542.69922
Reactions
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP(+) → D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO(2) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6- phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH
Gene Name:
GND2
Uniprot ID:
P53319
Molecular weight:
53922.30078
Reactions
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP(+) → D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO(2) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate
Gene Name:
SOL3
Uniprot ID:
P38858
Molecular weight:
27784.19922
Reactions
6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H(2)O → 6-phospho-D-gluconate.