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Identification
NameGlycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] 2, mitochondrial
SynonymsNot Available
Gene NameGPD2
Enzyme Class
Biological Properties
General FunctionInvolved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the production of glycerol under anaerobic growth conditions. Glycerol production serves as a redox sink by consuming the excess cytosolic NADH during anaerobic metabolism
Cellular LocationCytoplasm. Mitochondrion
SMPDB Pathways
Choline metabolismPW002494 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Glycerophospholipid metabolismPW002493 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways
Glycerophospholipid metabolismec00564 Map00564
SMPDB Reactions
Glycerone phosphate + NADH + hydronNAD + Glycerol 3-phosphate
KEGG Reactions
NADH + Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + hydronNAD + Glycerol 3-phosphate
Metabolites
YMDB IDNameView
YMDB00073Glycerol 3-phosphateShow
YMDB00110NADShow
YMDB00143NADHShow
YMDB00322Dihydroxyacetone phosphateShow
YMDB00412NAD(+)Show
YMDB00862hydronShow
YMDB16273Glycerone phosphateShow
GO Classification
Component
macromolecular complex
intracellular part
protein complex
cytoplasm
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase complex
cell part
Function
coenzyme binding
identical protein binding
nucleotide binding
protein homodimerization activity
oxidoreductase activity
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] activity
cofactor binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
catalytic activity
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
binding
protein binding
NAD or NADH binding
Process
carbohydrate metabolic process
oxidation reduction
glycerol-3-phosphate catabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process
alcohol metabolic process
polyol metabolic process
alditol metabolic process
metabolic process
glycerol metabolic process
primary metabolic process
Gene Properties
Chromosome Locationchromosome 15
LocusYOL059W
Gene Sequence>1323 bp ATGCTTGCTGTCAGAAGATTAACAAGATACACATTCCTTAAGCGAACGCATCCGGTGTTA TATACTCGTCGTGCATATAAAATTTTGCCTTCAAGATCTACTTTCCTAAGAAGATCATTA TTACAAACACAACTGCACTCAAAGATGACTGCTCATACTAATATCAAACAGCACAAACAC TGTCATGAGGACCATCCTATCAGAAGATCGGACTCTGCCGTGTCAATTGTACATTTGAAA CGTGCGCCCTTCAAGGTTACAGTGATTGGTTCTGGTAACTGGGGGACCACCATCGCCAAA GTCATTGCGGAAAACACAGAATTGCATTCCCATATCTTCGAGCCAGAGGTGAGAATGTGG GTTTTTGATGAAAAGATCGGCGACGAAAATCTGACGGATATCATAAATACAAGACACCAG AACGTTAAATATCTACCCAATATTGACCTGCCCCATAATCTAGTGGCCGATCCTGATCTT TTACACTCCATCAAGGGTGCTGACATCCTTGTTTTCAACATCCCTCATCAATTTTTACCA AACATAGTCAAACAATTGCAAGGCCACGTGGCCCCTCATGTAAGGGCCATCTCGTGTCTA AAAGGGTTCGAGTTGGGCTCCAAGGGTGTGCAATTGCTATCCTCCTATGTTACTGATGAG TTAGGAATCCAATGTGGCGCACTATCTGGTGCAAACTTGGCACCGGAAGTGGCCAAGGAG CATTGGTCCGAAACCACCGTGGCTTACCAACTACCAAAGGATTATCAAGGTGATGGCAAG GATGTAGATCATAAGATTTTGAAATTGCTGTTCCACAGACCTTACTTCCACGTCAATGTC ATCGATGATGTTGCTGGTATATCCATTGCCGGTGCCTTGAAGAACGTCGTGGCACTTGCA TGTGGTTTCGTAGAAGGTATGGGATGGGGTAACAATGCCTCCGCAGCCATTCAAAGGCTG GGTTTAGGTGAAATTATCAAGTTCGGTAGAATGTTTTTCCCAGAATCCAAAGTCGAGACC TACTATCAAGAATCCGCTGGTGTTGCAGATCTGATCACCACCTGCTCAGGCGGTAGAAAC GTCAAGGTTGCCACATACATGGCCAAGACCGGTAAGTCAGCCTTGGAAGCAGAAAAGGAA TTGCTTAACGGTCAATCCGCCCAAGGGATAATCACATGCAGAGAAGTTCACGAGTGGCTA CAAACATGTGAGTTGACCCAAGAATTCCCATTATTCGAGGCAGTCTACCAGATAGTCTAC AACAACGTCCGCATGGAAGACCTACCGGAGATGATTGAAGAGCTAGACATCGATGACGAA TAG
Protein Properties
Pfam Domain Function
Protein Residues440
Protein Molecular Weight49421.30078
Protein Theoretical pI7.09
Signalling Regions
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence>Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD+] 2, mitochondrial MLAVRRLTRYTFLKRTHPVLYTRRAYKILPSRSTFLRRSLLQTQLHSKMTAHTNIKQHKH CHEDHPIRRSDSAVSIVHLKRAPFKVTVIGSGNWGTTIAKVIAENTELHSHIFEPEVRMW VFDEKIGDENLTDIINTRHQNVKYLPNIDLPHNLVADPDLLHSIKGADILVFNIPHQFLP NIVKQLQGHVAPHVRAISCLKGFELGSKGVQLLSSYVTDELGIQCGALSGANLAPEVAKE HWSETTVAYQLPKDYQGDGKDVDHKILKLLFHRPYFHVNVIDDVAGISIAGALKNVVALA CGFVEGMGWGNNASAAIQRLGLGEIIKFGRMFFPESKVETYYQESAGVADLITTCSGGRN VKVATYMAKTGKSALEAEKELLNGQSAQGIITCREVHEWLQTCELTQEFPLFEAVYQIVY NNVRMEDLPEMIEELDIDDE
References
External Links
ResourceLink
Saccharomyces Genome Database GPD2
Uniprot IDP41911
Uniprot NameGPD2_YEAST
GenBank Gene IDAY558560
Genebank Protein ID45271010
General Reference
  • Eriksson, P., Andre, L., Ansell, R., Blomberg, A., Adler, L. (1995). "Cloning and characterization of GPD2, a second gene encoding sn-glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and its comparison with GPD1." Mol Microbiol 17:95-107.7476212
  • Mannhaupt, G., Vetter, I., Schwarzlose, C., Mitzel, S., Feldmann, H. (1996). "Analysis of a 26 kb region on the left arm of yeast chromosome XV." Yeast 12:67-76.8789261
  • Dujon, B., Albermann, K., Aldea, M., Alexandraki, D., Ansorge, W., Arino, J., Benes, V., Bohn, C., Bolotin-Fukuhara, M., Bordonne, R., Boyer, J., Camasses, A., Casamayor, A., Casas, C., Cheret, G., Cziepluch, C., Daignan-Fornier, B., Dang, D. V., de Haan, M., Delius, H., Durand, P., Fairhead, C., Feldmann, H., Gaillon, L., Kleine, K., et, a. l. .. (1997). "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XV." Nature 387:98-102.9169874
  • Hu, Y., Rolfs, A., Bhullar, B., Murthy, T. V., Zhu, C., Berger, M. F., Camargo, A. A., Kelley, F., McCarron, S., Jepson, D., Richardson, A., Raphael, J., Moreira, D., Taycher, E., Zuo, D., Mohr, S., Kane, M. F., Williamson, J., Simpson, A., Bulyk, M. L., Harlow, E., Marsischky, G., Kolodner, R. D., LaBaer, J. (2007). "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Genome Res 17:536-543.17322287
  • Bjorkqvist, S., Ansell, R., Adler, L., Liden, G. (1997). "Physiological response to anaerobicity of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Appl Environ Microbiol 63:128-132.8979347
  • Ansell, R., Granath, K., Hohmann, S., Thevelein, J. M., Adler, L. (1997). "The two isoenzymes for yeast NAD+-dependent glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase encoded by GPD1 and GPD2 have distinct roles in osmoadaptation and redox regulation." EMBO J 16:2179-2187.9171333
  • Ficarro, S. B., McCleland, M. L., Stukenberg, P. T., Burke, D. J., Ross, M. M., Shabanowitz, J., Hunt, D. F., White, F. M. (2002). "Phosphoproteome analysis by mass spectrometry and its application to Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Nat Biotechnol 20:301-305.11875433
  • Huh, W. K., Falvo, J. V., Gerke, L. C., Carroll, A. S., Howson, R. W., Weissman, J. S., O'Shea, E. K. (2003). "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast." Nature 425:686-691.14562095
  • Ghaemmaghami, S., Huh, W. K., Bower, K., Howson, R. W., Belle, A., Dephoure, N., O'Shea, E. K., Weissman, J. S. (2003). "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast." Nature 425:737-741.14562106
  • Sickmann, A., Reinders, J., Wagner, Y., Joppich, C., Zahedi, R., Meyer, H. E., Schonfisch, B., Perschil, I., Chacinska, A., Guiard, B., Rehling, P., Pfanner, N., Meisinger, C. (2003). "The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:13207-13212.14576278
  • Valadi, A., Granath, K., Gustafsson, L., Adler, L. (2004). "Distinct intracellular localization of Gpd1p and Gpd2p, the two yeast isoforms of NAD+-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, explains their different contributions to redox-driven glycerol production." J Biol Chem 279:39677-39685.15210723
  • Li, X., Gerber, S. A., Rudner, A. D., Beausoleil, S. A., Haas, W., Villen, J., Elias, J. E., Gygi, S. P. (2007). "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrested Saccharomyces cerevisiae." J Proteome Res 6:1190-1197.17330950
  • Chi, A., Huttenhower, C., Geer, L. Y., Coon, J. J., Syka, J. E., Bai, D. L., Shabanowitz, J., Burke, D. J., Troyanskaya, O. G., Hunt, D. F. (2007). "Analysis of phosphorylation sites on proteins from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by electron transfer dissociation (ETD) mass spectrometry." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:2193-2198.17287358
  • Smolka, M. B., Albuquerque, C. P., Chen, S. H., Zhou, H. (2007). "Proteome-wide identification of in vivo targets of DNA damage checkpoint kinases." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:10364-10369.17563356
  • Albuquerque, C. P., Smolka, M. B., Payne, S. H., Bafna, V., Eng, J., Zhou, H. (2008). "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis." Mol Cell Proteomics 7:1389-1396.18407956