Identification
Name3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase
Synonyms
  • 3-ketoreductase
  • KAR
  • Microsomal beta-keto-reductase
Gene NameIFA38
Enzyme Class
Biological Properties
General FunctionInvolved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific FunctionComponent of the microsomal membrane bound fatty acid elongation system, which produces the 26-carbon very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) from palmitate. Catalyzes the reduction of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediate that is formed in each cycle of fatty acid elongation. VLCFAs serve as precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids
Cellular LocationEndoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein (Potential)
SMPDB PathwaysNot Available
KEGG PathwaysNot Available
SMPDB ReactionsNot Available
KEGG Reactions
NADPH + hydron + 3-oxoicosanoyl-CoANADP + 3-hydroxyicosanoyl-CoA
NADPH + hydron + 3-oxodocosanoyl-CoANADP + 3-hydroxydocosanoyl-CoA
3-oxotetracosanoyl-CoA + NADPH + hydronNADP + 3-hydroxytetracosanoyl-CoA
NADPH + hydron + 3-oxohexacosanoyl-CoANADP + (S)-3-hydroxyhexacosanoyl-CoA
NADPH + hydron + 3-oxopalmitoyl-CoANADP + (S)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA
Metabolites
YMDB IDNameView
YMDB00426NADPHShow
YMDB00427NADPShow
YMDB00468(S)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoAShow
YMDB004713-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB00473(S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB004763-oxopalmitoyl-CoAShow
YMDB004773-oxooctadecanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB004783-oxotetradecanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB007313-hydroxyicosanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB007323-oxoicosanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB007333-oxodocosanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB007343-hydroxydocosanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB007353-oxotetracosanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB007363-hydroxytetracosanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB00862hydronShow
YMDB00959(S)-3-hydroxyhexacosanoyl-CoAShow
YMDB009603-oxohexacosanoyl-CoAShow
GO Classification
Component
Not Available
Function
catalytic activity
binding
oxidoreductase activity
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Gene Properties
Chromosome Locationchromosome 2
LocusYBR159W
Gene Sequence>1044 bp ATGACTTTTATGCAACAGCTTCAAGAGGCTGGGGAAAGATTTAGGTGTATCAATGGTCTT TTATGGGTTGTTTTTGGGCTTGGTGTCTTAAAATGTACAACGTTATCACTTAGATTTTTA GCTCTTATTTTTGATCTTTTTTTACTACCAGCAGTCAATTTCGACAAGTATGGTGCTAAA ACTGGTAAATACTGTGCTATCACTGGTGCAAGTGACGGTATTGGTAAAGAATTTGCTAGA CAAATGGCGAAACGTGGCTTCAACTTGGTATTGATCTCGAGAACGCAATCTAAATTGGAG GCTTTACAAAAAGAACTAGAAGATCAACATCATGTCGTTGTAAAGATTCTAGCCATTGAC ATTGCGGAGGATAAAGAATCCAACTATGAATCCATTAAGGAATTGTGTGCGCAGTTACCA ATCACCGTTTTGGTCAATAATGTTGGTCAATCACACTCCATTCCTGTTCCATTTTTGGAA ACAGAAGAGAAGGAGCTTAGAAATATTATCACTATCAATAACACTGCTACATTATTAATT ACACAAATCATTGCACCAAAGATTGTGGAAACTGTGAAAGCTGAAAACAAGAAGTCGGGT ACTCGTGGTTTGATCTTAACCATGGGCTCATTTGGTGGTCTGATTCCCACCCCACTTTTG GCTACATACAGTGGTTCGAAATCATTCTTACAAGGTTGGTCTAACTCTTTGGCTGGGGAA TTATCTAAAGATGCTATCGATGTTGAATTAATCATTTCATATTTGGTCACTAGCTCGATG TCTAAAATCAGAAGATCATCTTTAATGATCCCAAATCCACAACAGTTTGTAAAATCCACT TTAAGAAGCGTTGGCAGACGCTGCGGCTCTCAAGAAAGATACGCTACTATGACCCCTTAC TGGGCGCACGCAGTGTATCAATTTGTAATTACAGAGACCTTTGGCGTTTACTCTAAGATT GTTAACTCCATTAATTATTCCTTCCATAAATCTATCAGAATTAGAGCCTTAAAAAAAGCC GCAAGACAGGTTAAAAAGGAATAG
Protein Properties
Pfam Domain Function
Protein Residues347
Protein Molecular Weight38707.80078
Protein Theoretical pI10.01
Signalling Regions
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 20-40
Protein Sequence>3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase MTFMQQLQEAGERFRCINGLLWVVFGLGVLKCTTLSLRFLALIFDLFLLPAVNFDKYGAK TGKYCAITGASDGIGKEFARQMAKRGFNLVLISRTQSKLEALQKELEDQHHVVVKILAID IAEDKESNYESIKELCAQLPITVLVNNVGQSHSIPVPFLETEEKELRNIITINNTATLLI TQIIAPKIVETVKAENKKSGTRGLILTMGSFGGLIPTPLLATYSGSKSFLQGWSNSLAGE LSKDAIDVELIISYLVTSSMSKIRRSSLMIPNPQQFVKSTLRSVGRRCGSQERYATMTPY WAHAVYQFVITETFGVYSKIVNSINYSFHKSIRIRALKKAARQVKKE
References
External Links
ResourceLink
Saccharomyces Genome Database IFA38
Uniprot IDP38286
Uniprot NameMKAR_YEAST
GenBank Gene IDAY557868
Genebank Protein ID45269627
General Reference
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  • Hu, Y., Rolfs, A., Bhullar, B., Murthy, T. V., Zhu, C., Berger, M. F., Camargo, A. A., Kelley, F., McCarron, S., Jepson, D., Richardson, A., Raphael, J., Moreira, D., Taycher, E., Zuo, D., Mohr, S., Kane, M. F., Williamson, J., Simpson, A., Bulyk, M. L., Harlow, E., Marsischky, G., Kolodner, R. D., LaBaer, J. (2007). "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Genome Res 17:536-543.17322287
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  • Huh, W. K., Falvo, J. V., Gerke, L. C., Carroll, A. S., Howson, R. W., Weissman, J. S., O'Shea, E. K. (2003). "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast." Nature 425:686-691.14562095
  • Ghaemmaghami, S., Huh, W. K., Bower, K., Howson, R. W., Belle, A., Dephoure, N., O'Shea, E. K., Weissman, J. S. (2003). "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast." Nature 425:737-741.14562106
  • Albuquerque, C. P., Smolka, M. B., Payne, S. H., Bafna, V., Eng, J., Zhou, H. (2008). "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis." Mol Cell Proteomics 7:1389-1396.18407956