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Identification
YMDB IDYMDB00427
NameNADP
SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae
StrainBaker's yeast
DescriptionNADP, also known as NADP+ or TPN, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on NADP.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
  • Adenine-nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate
  • b-NADP
  • b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • b-TPN
  • beta-NADP
  • beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • beta-TPN
  • Codehydrase II
  • Codehydrogenase II
  • Coenzyme II
  • Cozymase II
  • NAD phosphate
  • nadp
  • nadp+
  • NAP
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • oxidized nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • TPN
  • Triphosphopyridine nucleotide
  • beta-NADP+
  • b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphoric acid
  • beta-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphoric acid
  • Β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • Β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphoric acid
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphoric acid
  • Oxidized nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphoric acid
  • b-NADP+
  • Β-nadp+
  • Dinucleotide phosphate, nicotinamide-adenine
  • NADPH
  • Nucleotide, triphosphopyridine
  • Phosphate, nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
CAS number53-59-8
WeightAverage: 744.4129
Monoisotopic: 744.083277073
InChI KeyXJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-O
InChIInChI=1S/C21H28N7O17P3/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(44-46(33,34)35)14(30)11(43-21)6-41-48(38,39)45-47(36,37)40-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(42-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)32/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-31H,5-6H2,(H7-,22,23,24,25,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39)/p+1/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[({[({[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-carbamoyl-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
Traditional IUPAC Name1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-{[({[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]methyl}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-carbamoyl-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
Chemical FormulaC21H29N7O17P3
SMILESNC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+](=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentL-alpha-amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Hydroxamic acid
  • Amino acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Charge1
Melting pointNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Water SolubilityNot AvailablePhysProp
LogPNot AvailablePhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.15 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.78ALOGPS
logP-10ChemAxon
logS-2.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.66ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area364.79 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count13ChemAxon
Refractivity152.87 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability60.89 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • extracellular
  • mitochondrion
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • peroxisome
  • cytoplasm
Organoleptic PropertiesNot Available
SMPDB Pathways
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acidsPW002403 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (docosanoyl)PW002408 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (icosanoyl)PW002434 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (stearoyl)PW002435 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (tetracosanoyl-CoA)PW002404 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acidsec01040 Map01040
Fatty acid elongation in mitochondriaec00062 Map00062
Glutathione metabolismec00480 Map00480
Glycerophospholipid metabolismec00564 Map00564
Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolismec00760 Map00760
SMPDB Reactions
L-Glutamic acid 5-phosphate + hydron + NADPHl-Glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde + NADP + phosphate
1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid + hydron + NADPHNADP + L-Proline
NADPH + Ammonium + hydron + Oxoglutaric acidwater + NADP + L-Glutamic acid
Oxoglutaric acid + Ammonium + NADPH + hydronwater + NADP + L-Glutamic acid
Succinic acid semialdehyde + water + NADPNADPH + Succinic acid + hydron
KEGG Reactions
3-methylbutanal + NADPH + hydronNADP + isoamylol
isobutyraldehyde + NADPH + hydronNADP + isobutanol
L-Arabinose + NADPH + hydronNADP + L-arabinitol
4-Phospho-L-aspartic acid + NADPH + hydronNADP + phosphate + L-aspartic 4-semialdehyde
4,4-Dimethylcholesta-8,14,24-trienol + NADPH + hydronNADP + 4,4-Dimethyl-5a-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-b-ol
Concentrations
Intracellular Concentrations
Intracellular ConcentrationSubstrateGrowth ConditionsStrainCitation
325 ± 305 µM Minimal medium supplemented with ammonia salts and glucoseaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 4578278
85 ± 65 µM Minimal medium supplemented with ammonia salts and (glucose or galactose)aerobic;growing cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 4578278
Conversion Details Here
Extracellular ConcentrationsNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-056s-9231470300-9e17b00343fde5427c48JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-00dl-0000229600-bd164bae0cc54f45b961JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-004i-0027900000-25e0180b7638ed18e207JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0a4i-0011953000-c328377f842fac60b55eJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-00di-0000009000-0ec3670e706b086d382aJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-00dl-0000109700-df2a731fd5f55e9e7a8eJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0a4i-0011953000-981d13d6b50f18ebc910JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-00di-0000009000-f9526262833104be0a2eJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-00di-0000009000-c0cedd489befb2073370JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00dl-0219003700-2f52e3c5db41066a112cJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0uk9-0301009000-a3d0c464e56f6e320c80JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00dl-0000090000-c18a7719161c63a71938JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0000009000-1dde5b221786fe375304JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00dl-0209000700-02057593d6470f6a2075JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0uk9-0301109000-bf4996084c09a9176489JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0uk9-0301009000-b3e8d304dfdc4711e0ceJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0000009000-384d275a638928dd40f1JSpectraViewer | MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-1000000900-b0b6966dffa0668455c4JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0007-7100000900-fb944feb508487f250a5JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-005a-9100000000-2fe9ef99497bf15191d1JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-1000000900-8e9739738c1e21ad0cfbJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000t-0000000900-5168590e47e1994b82e9JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-006y-2910001000-5066541857e9b5d8bbbfJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
References
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Synthesis Reference:Simon, L. M.; Kotorman, M.; Szajani, B. Coenzyme production using immobilized enzymes. I. Preparation, characterization, and laboratory-scale application of an immobilized NAD+ kinase. Enzyme and Microbial Technology (1992), 14(12), 997-1000.
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID18009
HMDB IDHMDB00217
Pubchem Compound ID15938972
Kegg IDC00006
ChemSpider ID23104487
FOODB IDFDB031054
WikipediaNicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide_phosphate
BioCyc IDNAD(P)

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of D-arabinose, L-xylose, L- fucose and L-galactose in the presence of NADP+
Gene Name:
ARA1
Uniprot ID:
P38115
Molecular weight:
38883.19922
Reactions
D-arabinose + NAD(P)(+) → D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol
Gene Name:
ERG11
Uniprot ID:
P10614
Molecular weight:
60719.80078
Reactions
Obtusifoliol + 3 O(2) + 3 NADPH → 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3-beta-ol + formate + 3 NADP(+) + 4 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Unknown function which seems to be not essential
Gene Name:
GCY1
Uniprot ID:
P14065
Molecular weight:
35078.89844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
N(6)-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NADP(+) + H(2)O = L-glutamate + L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADPH
Gene Name:
LYS9
Uniprot ID:
P38999
Molecular weight:
48917.30078
Reactions
N(6)-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NADP(+) + H(2)O → L-glutamate + L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
Gene Name:
ALD4
Uniprot ID:
P46367
Molecular weight:
56723.19922
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
ALD3
Uniprot ID:
P54114
Molecular weight:
55384.80078
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
Gene Name:
ALD6
Uniprot ID:
P54115
Molecular weight:
54413.69922
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Minor mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase isoform. Plays a role in regulation or biosynthesis of electron transport chain components. Involved in the biosynthesis of acetate during anaerobic growth on glucose
Gene Name:
ALD5
Uniprot ID:
P40047
Molecular weight:
56620.39844
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH.
An aldehyde + NADP(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
May function in the production of NADPH for fatty acid and sterol synthesis
Gene Name:
IDP3
Uniprot ID:
P53982
Molecular weight:
47856.0
Reactions
Isocitrate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH.
Oxalosuccinate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Mitochondrial IDP1 may regulate flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle and respiration. Its probably critical function is the production of NADPH
Gene Name:
IDP1
Uniprot ID:
P21954
Molecular weight:
48189.89844
Reactions
Isocitrate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH.
Oxalosuccinate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
May function in the production of NADPH for fatty acid and sterol synthesis
Gene Name:
IDP2
Uniprot ID:
P41939
Molecular weight:
46561.89844
Reactions
Isocitrate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH.
Oxalosuccinate + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity
Specific function:
The AROM polypeptide catalyzes 5 consecutive enzymatic reactions in prechorismate polyaromatic amino acid biosynthesis
Gene Name:
ARO1
Uniprot ID:
P08566
Molecular weight:
174754.0
Reactions
3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7-phosphate → 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate.
3-dehydroquinate → 3-dehydroshikimate + H(2)O.
Shikimate + NADP(+) → 3-dehydroshikimate + NADPH.
ATP + shikimate → ADP + shikimate 3-phosphate.
Phosphoenolpyruvate + 3-phosphoshikimate → phosphate + 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate.
General function:
Involved in aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme catalyzes the second step in the common metabolic pathway to synthesize Thr and Met from Asp
Gene Name:
HOM2
Uniprot ID:
P13663
Molecular weight:
39543.30078
Reactions
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + phosphate + NADP(+) → L-4-aspartyl phosphate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Responsible for the reduction of the keto group on the C-3 of sterols. Also facilitates the association of ERG7 with lipid particles preventing its digestion in the endoplasmic reticulum and the lipid particles
Gene Name:
ERG27
Uniprot ID:
Q12452
Molecular weight:
39724.39844
Reactions
4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NADP(+) → 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-one + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of pyridoxal (PL) with NADPH and oxidation of pyridoxine (PN) with NADP(+)
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q06494
Molecular weight:
38600.39844
Reactions
Pyridoxine + NADP(+) → pyridoxal + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH
Gene Name:
ILV5
Uniprot ID:
P06168
Molecular weight:
44368.10156
Reactions
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) → (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH.
(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP(+) → (S)-2-hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in fatty acid elongase activity
Specific function:
Involved in synthesis of 1,3-beta-glucan. Could be a subunit of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase. Could be also a component of the membrane bound fatty acid elongation systems that produce the 26-carbon very long chain fatty acids that are precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids. Appears to be involved in the elongation of fatty acids up to 24 carbons. Appears to have the highest affinity for substrates with chain length less than 22 carbons
Gene Name:
FEN1
Uniprot ID:
P25358
Molecular weight:
40001.80078
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity
Specific function:
This transmembrane glycoprotein is involved in the control of cholesterol biosynthesis. It is the rate-limiting enzyme of the sterol biosynthesis
Gene Name:
HMG1
Uniprot ID:
P12683
Molecular weight:
115624.0
Reactions
(R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) → (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 NADPH.
General function:
Involved in hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity
Specific function:
This transmembrane glycoprotein is involved in the control of cholesterol biosynthesis. It is the rate-limiting enzyme of the sterol biosynthesis
Gene Name:
HMG2
Uniprot ID:
P12684
Molecular weight:
115691.0
Reactions
(R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) → (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 NADPH.
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Acyl-CoA + O(2) = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H(2)O(2)
Gene Name:
POX1
Uniprot ID:
P13711
Molecular weight:
84041.39844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + O(2) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in fatty acid elongase activity
Specific function:
May be a membrane bound enzyme involved in the highly specific elongation of saturated 14-carbon fatty acids (14:0) to 16-carbon species (16:0)
Gene Name:
ELO1
Uniprot ID:
P39540
Molecular weight:
36233.60156
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in acyl carrier activity
Specific function:
Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis. May be involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids. Accessory and non-catalytic subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), which functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain
Gene Name:
ACP1
Uniprot ID:
P32463
Molecular weight:
13942.5
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. The beta subunit contains domains for:[acyl-carrier-protein] acetyltransferase and malonyltransferase, S-acyl fatty acid synthase thioesterase, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, and 3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase
Gene Name:
FAS1
Uniprot ID:
P07149
Molecular weight:
228689.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH → long-chain-acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO(2) + 2n NAD(+) + 2n NADP(+).
Acetyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + acetyl-[acyl-carrier-protein].
Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein].
(3R)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] → hexadec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H(2)O.
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NAD(+) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADH.
Oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H(2)O → [acyl-carrier-protein] + oleate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. The alpha subunit contains domains for:acyl carrier protein, 3- oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, and 3-oxoacyl-[acyl- carrier-protein] synthase. This subunit coordinates the binding of the six beta subunits to the enzyme complex
Gene Name:
FAS2
Uniprot ID:
P19097
Molecular weight:
206945.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH → long-chain-acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO(2) + 2n NAD(+) + 2n NADP(+).
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] → 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + CO(2) + [acyl-carrier-protein].
(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP(+) → 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in acetylglutamate kinase activity
Specific function:
N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + phosphate = N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH
Gene Name:
ARG5
Uniprot ID:
Q01217
Molecular weight:
94868.39844
Reactions
N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + phosphate → N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH.
ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate → ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol
Gene Name:
GLR1
Uniprot ID:
P41921
Molecular weight:
53440.60156
Reactions
2 glutathione + NADP(+) → glutathione disulfide + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in dihydrofolate reductase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis
Gene Name:
DFR1
Uniprot ID:
P07807
Molecular weight:
24260.80078
Reactions
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) → 7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity
Specific function:
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH
Gene Name:
MIS1
Uniprot ID:
P09440
Molecular weight:
106216.0
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) → 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH.
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O → 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate → ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
General function:
Involved in formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity
Specific function:
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH
Gene Name:
ADE3
Uniprot ID:
P07245
Molecular weight:
102204.0
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) → 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH.
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O → 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate → ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
General function:
Involved in coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme in heme biosynthesis. Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of propionic acid side chains of rings A and B of coproporphyrinogen III
Gene Name:
HEM13
Uniprot ID:
P11353
Molecular weight:
37711.30078
Reactions
Coproporphyrinogen-III + O(2) + 2 H(+) → protoporphyrinogen-IX + 2 CO(2) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in FMN reductase activity
Specific function:
Has several reductase activities that are NAD(P)H- dependent and involve FMN as a cofactor, ferricyanide being the best substrate for reduction. May be involved in ferric iron assimilation
Gene Name:
LOT6
Uniprot ID:
Q07923
Molecular weight:
21280.40039
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NAD(P)(+) → FMN + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH
Gene Name:
GDH3
Uniprot ID:
P39708
Molecular weight:
49626.80078
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH
Gene Name:
GDH1
Uniprot ID:
P07262
Molecular weight:
49569.60156
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in ligase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the activation of alpha-aminoadipate by ATP- dependent adenylation and the reduction of activated alpha- aminoadipate by NADPH
Gene Name:
LYS2
Uniprot ID:
P07702
Molecular weight:
155344.0
Reactions
L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → L-2-aminoadipate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Required for synthesis of quinolinic acid
Gene Name:
BNA4
Uniprot ID:
P38169
Molecular weight:
52428.89844
Reactions
L-kynurenine + NADPH + O(2) → 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + NADP(+) + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in NAD+ kinase activity
Specific function:
Specifically phosphorylates NAD in the presence of ATP, dATP, or CTP as phosphoryl donors
Gene Name:
UTR1
Uniprot ID:
P21373
Molecular weight:
59468.69922
Reactions
ATP + NAD(+) → ADP + NADP(+).
General function:
Involved in amino acid binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate = ADP + 4-phospho-L- aspartate
Gene Name:
HOM3
Uniprot ID:
P10869
Molecular weight:
58109.19922
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate → ADP + 4-phospho-L-aspartate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the irreversible reduction of the cytotoxic compound methylglyoxal (MG) to (R)-lactaldehyde as an alternative to detoxification of MG by glyoxalase I GLO1. MG is synthesized via a bypath of glycolysis from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and is believed to play a role in cell cycle regulation and stress adaptation
Gene Name:
GRE2
Uniprot ID:
Q12068
Molecular weight:
38169.19922
Reactions
Lactaldehyde + NADP(+) → methylglyoxal + NADPH.
3-methylbutanol + NAD(P)+ → 3-methylbutanal + NAD(P)H + H+
General function:
Involved in NAD+ kinase activity
Specific function:
Phosphorylates both NADH and NAD(+), with a twofold preference for NADH. Anti-oxidant factor and key source of the cellular reductant NADPH
Gene Name:
POS5
Uniprot ID:
Q06892
Molecular weight:
46246.5
Reactions
ATP + NADH → ADP + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
(S)-malate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH
Gene Name:
MAE1
Uniprot ID:
P36013
Molecular weight:
74375.29688
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) → pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of precorrin-2 into siroheme. This reaction consist of the NAD-dependent oxidation of precorrin- 2 into sirohydrochlorin and its subsequent ferrochelation into siroheme
Gene Name:
MET8
Uniprot ID:
P15807
Molecular weight:
31917.40039
Reactions
Precorrin-2 + NAD(+) → sirohydrochlorin + NADH.
Siroheme + 2 H(+) → sirohydrochlorin + Fe(2+).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Reduces the cytotoxic compound methylglyoxal (MG) to (R)-lactaldehyde similar to GRE2. MG is synthesized via a bypath of glycolysis from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and is believed to play a role in cell cycle regulation and stress adaptation. In pentose-fermenting yeasts, aldose reductase catalyzes the reduction of xylose into xylitol. The purified enzyme catalyzes this reaction, but the inability of S.cerevisiae to grow on xylose as sole carbon source indicates that the physiological function is more likely methylglyoxal reduction
Gene Name:
GRE3
Uniprot ID:
P38715
Molecular weight:
37118.5
Reactions
Alditol + NAD(P)(+) → aldose + NAD(P)H.
(R)-lactaldehyde + NADP(+) → methylglyoxal + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q05016
Molecular weight:
29158.09961
Reactions
L-serine + NADP+ → 2-ammoniomalonate semialdehyde + NADPH + H+
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide, one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate
Gene Name:
ECM17
Uniprot ID:
P47169
Molecular weight:
161218.0
Reactions
H(2)S + 3 NADP(+) + 3 H(2)O → sulfite + 3 NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme catalyzes the 6-electron reduction of sulfite to sulfide. This is one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate
Gene Name:
MET10
Uniprot ID:
P39692
Molecular weight:
114827.0
Reactions
H(2)S + 3 NADP(+) + 3 H(2)O → sulfite + 3 NADPH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase with a broad substrate specificity
Gene Name:
ADH7
Uniprot ID:
P25377
Molecular weight:
39348.19922
Reactions
An alcohol + NADP(+) → an aldehyde + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in enzyme regulator activity
Specific function:
Required for calcium regulation. May regulate calcium accumulation by a non-vacuole organelle. Also regulates the activity of CSH1 and SUR1 during mannosyl phosphorylinositol ceramide synthesis
Gene Name:
CSG2
Uniprot ID:
P35206
Molecular weight:
45441.60156
Reactions
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase with a broad substrate specificity
Gene Name:
ADH6
Uniprot ID:
Q04894
Molecular weight:
39617.30078
Reactions
An alcohol + NADP(+) → an aldehyde + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Reduces benzil stereospecifically to (S)-benzoin. Is probably involved in a pathway contributing to genomic integrity
Gene Name:
IRC24
Uniprot ID:
P40580
Molecular weight:
28803.90039
Reactions
Benzoin + NADP(+) → benzil + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O = L-glutamate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
PUT2
Uniprot ID:
P07275
Molecular weight:
64434.60156
Reactions
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O → L-glutamate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the first oxygenation step in sterol biosynthesis and is suggested to be one of the rate-limiting enzymes in this pathway
Gene Name:
ERG1
Uniprot ID:
P32476
Molecular weight:
55125.39844
Reactions
Squalene + AH(2) + O(2) → (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide + A + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-proline + NAD(P)(+) = 1-pyrroline-5- carboxylate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
PRO3
Uniprot ID:
P32263
Molecular weight:
30131.59961
Reactions
L-proline + NAD(P)(+) → 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADPH dependent reduction of L-gamma- glutamyl 5-phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. The product spontaneously undergoes cyclization to form 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
Gene Name:
PRO2
Uniprot ID:
P54885
Molecular weight:
49740.0
Reactions
L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + phosphate + NADP(+) → L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest- 7-ene-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) = 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha- cholest-7-en-3-one + CO(2) + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
ERG26
Uniprot ID:
P53199
Molecular weight:
38706.10156
Reactions
3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) → 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-one + CO(2) + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Prephenate + NADP(+) = 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + CO(2) + NADPH
Gene Name:
TYR1
Uniprot ID:
P20049
Molecular weight:
50922.89844
Reactions
Prephenate + NADP(+) → 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + CO(2) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase activity
Specific function:
5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil + NADP(+) = 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + NADPH
Gene Name:
RIB7
Uniprot ID:
P33312
Molecular weight:
27116.0
Reactions
5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil + NADP(+) → 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
NADPH + 2 quinone = NADP(+) + 2 semiquinone
Gene Name:
ZTA1
Uniprot ID:
P38230
Molecular weight:
37018.30078
Reactions
NADPH + 2 quinone → NADP(+) + 2 semiquinone.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Multifunctional enzyme with glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione S- transferase (GST) activity. The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing cytosolic protein- and non-protein-disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase. Required for resistance to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by directly reducing hydroperoxides and for the detoxification of ROS-mediated damage
Gene Name:
GRX2
Uniprot ID:
P17695
Molecular weight:
15861.2998
Reactions
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Monothiol glutaredoxin involved in the biogenesis of iron-sulfur clusters. Binds one iron-sulfur cluster per dimer. The iron-sulfur cluster is bound between subunits, and is complexed by a bound glutathione and a cysteine residue from each subunit (Probable)
Gene Name:
GRX4
Uniprot ID:
P32642
Molecular weight:
27492.59961
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Multifunctional enzyme with glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione S- transferase (GST) activity. The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing cytosolic protein- and non-protein-disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase. Required for resistance to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by directly reducing hydroperoxides and for the detoxification of ROS-mediated damage
Gene Name:
GRX1
Uniprot ID:
P25373
Molecular weight:
12380.09961
Reactions
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the first step in the removal of the two C-4 methyl groups of 4,4-dimethylzymosterol
Gene Name:
ERG25
Uniprot ID:
P53045
Molecular weight:
36478.89844
Reactions
4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)H + O(2) → 4-beta-hydroxymethyl-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O.
4-beta-hydroxymethyl-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)H + O(2) → 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carbaldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O.
3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carbaldehyde + NAD(P)H + O(2) → 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of 3-ketodihydrosphingosine (KDS) to dihydrosphingosine (DHS)
Gene Name:
TSC10
Uniprot ID:
P38342
Molecular weight:
35986.19922
Reactions
Sphinganine + NADP(+) → 3-dehydrosphinganine + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Can convert acyl and alkyl dihydroxyacetone-phosphate (DHAP) into glycerolipids and ether lipids, respectively. Required for the biosynthesis of phosphatidic acid via the DHAP pathway, where it reduces 1-acyl DHAP to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Required for spore germination
Gene Name:
AYR1
Uniprot ID:
P40471
Molecular weight:
32813.60156
Reactions
1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate + NADP(+) → palmitoylglycerone phosphate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Metalloreductase responsible for reducing extracellular iron and copper prior to import. Catalyzes the reductive uptake of Fe(3+)-salts and Fe(3+) bound to catecholate or hydroxamate siderophores. Fe(3+) is reduced to Fe(2+), which then dissociates from the siderophore and can be imported by the high-affinity Fe(2+) transport complex in the plasma membrane. Also participates in Cu(2+) reduction and Cu(+) uptake
Gene Name:
FRE1
Uniprot ID:
P32791
Molecular weight:
78853.0
Reactions
2 Fe(2+) + NADP(+) → 2 Fe(3+) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Siderophore-iron reductase responsible for reducing extracellular iron prior to import. Catalyzes the reductive uptake of Fe(3+) bound to dihydroxamate rhodotorulic acid. Fe(3+) is reduced to Fe(2+), which then dissociates from the siderophore and can be imported by the high-affinity Fe(2+) transport complex in the plasma membrane
Gene Name:
FRE4
Uniprot ID:
P53746
Molecular weight:
82014.60156
Reactions
2 Fe(2+) + NADP(+) → 2 Fe(3+) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Siderophore-iron reductase responsible for reducing extracellular iron prior to import. Catalyzes the reductive uptake of Fe(3+) bound to di- and trihydroxamate siderophores. Fe(3+) is reduced to Fe(2+), which then dissociates from the siderophore and can be imported by the high-affinity Fe(2+) transport complex in the plasma membrane
Gene Name:
FRE3
Uniprot ID:
Q08905
Molecular weight:
80588.5
Reactions
2 Fe(2+) + NADP(+) → 2 Fe(3+) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Cell surface metalloreductase
Gene Name:
FRE5
Uniprot ID:
Q08908
Molecular weight:
80291.70313
Reactions
2 Fe(2+) + NADP(+) → 2 Fe(3+) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Metalloreductase responsible for reducing vacuolar iron and copper prior to transport into the cytosol. Catalyzes the reduction of Fe(3+) to Fe(2+) and Cu(2+) to Cu(+), respectively, which can then be transported by the respective vacuolar efflux systems to the cytosol
Gene Name:
FRE6
Uniprot ID:
Q12473
Molecular weight:
81988.29688
Reactions
2 Fe(2+) + NADP(+) → 2 Fe(3+) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Metalloreductase responsible for reducing extracellular iron and copper prior to import. Catalyzes the reductive uptake of Fe(3+)-salts and Fe(3+) bound to catecholate or hydroxamate siderophores. Fe(3+) is reduced to Fe(2+), which then dissociates from the siderophore and can be imported by the high-affinity Fe(2+) transport complex in the plasma membrane. Also participates in Cu(2+) reduction and Cu(+) uptake
Gene Name:
FRE2
Uniprot ID:
P36033
Molecular weight:
80071.5
Reactions
2 Fe(2+) + NADP(+) → 2 Fe(3+) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Participates as a hydrogen donor in redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. It is involved in many cellular processes, including deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, repair of oxidatively damaged proteins, protein folding, sulfur metabolism, and redox homeostasis. Thioredoxin-dependent enzymes include phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase MET16, alkyl- hydroperoxide reductase DOT5, thioredoxin peroxidases TSA1 and TSA2, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AHP1, and peroxiredoxin HYR1. Thioredoxin is also involved in protection against reducing stress. As part of the LMA1 complex, it is involved in the facilitation of vesicle fusion such as homotypic vacuole and ER- derived COPII vesicle fusion with the Golgi. This activity does not require the redox mechanism. Through its capacity to inactivate the stress response transcription factor YAP1 and its regulator the hydroperoxide stress sensor HYR1, it is involved in feedback regulation of stress response gene expression upon oxidative stress
Gene Name:
TRX2
Uniprot ID:
P22803
Molecular weight:
11203.7998
Reactions
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Participates as a hydrogen donor in redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. It is involved in many cellular processes, including deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, repair of oxidatively damaged proteins, protein folding, sulfur metabolism, and redox homeostasis. Thioredoxin-dependent enzymes include phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase MET16, alkyl- hydroperoxide reductase DOT5, thioredoxin peroxidases TSA1 and TSA2, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AHP1, and peroxiredoxin HYR1. Thioredoxin is also involved in protection against reducing stress. As part of the LMA1 complex, it is involved in the facilitation of vesicle fusion such as homotypic vacuole and ER- derived COPII vesicle fusion with the Golgi. This activity does not require the redox mechanism
Gene Name:
TRX1
Uniprot ID:
P22217
Molecular weight:
11234.90039
Reactions
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6- phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH
Gene Name:
GND1
Uniprot ID:
P38720
Molecular weight:
53542.69922
Reactions
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP(+) → D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO(2) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6- phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH
Gene Name:
GND2
Uniprot ID:
P53319
Molecular weight:
53922.30078
Reactions
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP(+) → D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO(2) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
May regulate the flux of isoprene intermediates through the sterol pathway. Squalene synthase is crucial for balancing the incorporation of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) into sterol and nonsterol isoprene synthesis. ERG9 is also essential for cell growth in yeast
Gene Name:
ERG9
Uniprot ID:
P29704
Molecular weight:
51719.39844
Reactions
2 farnesyl diphosphate → diphosphate + presqualene diphosphate.
Presqualene diphosphate + NAD(P)H → squalene + diphosphate + NAD(P)(+).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = succinate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
UGA2
Uniprot ID:
P38067
Molecular weight:
54188.80078
Reactions
Succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → succinate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in delta14-sterol reductase activity
Specific function:
Reduces the C14=C15 double bond of 4,4-dimethyl- cholesta-8,14,24-trienol to produce 4,4-dimethyl-cholesta-8,24- dienol
Gene Name:
ERG24
Uniprot ID:
P32462
Molecular weight:
50615.0
Reactions
4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-beta-ol + NADP(+) → 4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3-beta-ol + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
YPR1
Uniprot ID:
Q12458
Molecular weight:
34754.69922
Reactions
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Required for hydroxylation of C-4 in the sphingoid moiety of ceramide. Involved in the response to syringomycin
Gene Name:
SUR2
Uniprot ID:
P38992
Molecular weight:
40734.0
Reactions
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Required for respiration and the maintenance of the mitochondrial compartment. May have a role in the mitochondrial synthesis of fatty acids
Gene Name:
ETR1
Uniprot ID:
P38071
Molecular weight:
42066.5
Reactions
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP(+) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPH.
Acyl-CoA + NADP(+) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP(+) + H(+) = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH
Gene Name:
ARH1
Uniprot ID:
P48360
Molecular weight:
56236.69922
Reactions
2 reduced ferredoxin + NADP(+) + H(+) → 2 oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors
Specific function:
Component of the microsomal membrane bound fatty acid elongation system, which produces the 26-carbon very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) from palmitate. Catalyzes the last step in each elongation cycle that lengthens palmitate by two carbon units. VLCFAs serve as precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids. Required for normal biogenesis of piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus (PMN) bleps and vesicles during nutrient stress
Gene Name:
TSC13
Uniprot ID:
Q99190
Molecular weight:
36767.5
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + NADP(+) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Involved in biosynthesis of fatty acids in mitochondria
Gene Name:
OAR1
Uniprot ID:
P35731
Molecular weight:
31183.69922
Reactions
(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP(+) → 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Oxidizes beta-NADH, beta-NADPH, and alpha-NADPH
Gene Name:
OYE2
Uniprot ID:
Q03558
Molecular weight:
45010.39844
Reactions
NADPH + acceptor → NADP(+) + reduced acceptor.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Auxiliary enzyme of beta-oxidation. Participates in the degradation of unsaturated fatty enoyl-CoA esters having double bonds in both even- and odd-numbered positions in peroxisome. Catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA to yield trans-3-enoyl-CoA. Dispensable for growth and sporulation on solid acetate and oleate media, but is essential for these processes to occur on petroselineate
Gene Name:
SPS19
Uniprot ID:
P32573
Molecular weight:
31108.69922
Reactions
Trans-2,3-didehydroacyl-CoA + NADP(+) → trans,trans-2,3,4,5-tetradehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Component of the microsomal membrane bound fatty acid elongation system, which produces the 26-carbon very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) from palmitate. Catalyzes the reduction of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediate that is formed in each cycle of fatty acid elongation. VLCFAs serve as precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids
Gene Name:
IFA38
Uniprot ID:
P38286
Molecular weight:
38707.80078
Reactions
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP(+) → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Oxidizes beta-NADH, beta-NADPH, and alpha-NADPH
Gene Name:
OYE3
Uniprot ID:
P41816
Molecular weight:
44920.10156
Reactions
NADPH + acceptor → NADP(+) + reduced acceptor.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5
Gene Name:
NCP1
Uniprot ID:
P16603
Molecular weight:
76771.10156
Reactions
NADPH + n oxidized hemoprotein → NADP(+) + n reduced hemoprotein.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Acts on thioredoxins 1 and 2
Gene Name:
TRR1
Uniprot ID:
P29509
Molecular weight:
34237.80078
Reactions
Thioredoxin + NADP(+) → thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Acts on mitochondrial thioredoxin 3. Implicated in the defense against oxidative stress
Gene Name:
TRR2
Uniprot ID:
P38816
Molecular weight:
37087.0
Reactions
Thioredoxin + NADP(+) → thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in delta24(24-1) sterol reductase activity
Specific function:
Ergosterol + NADP(+) = ergosta- 5,7,22,24(24(1))-tetraen-3-beta-ol + NADPH
Gene Name:
ERG4
Uniprot ID:
P25340
Molecular weight:
56039.30078
Reactions
Ergosterol + NADP(+) → ergosta-5,7,22,24(24(1))-tetraen-3-beta-ol + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity
Specific function:
Utilizes O(2) and electrons from the reduced cytochrome b(5) domain to catalyze the insertion of a double bond into a spectrum of fatty acyl-CoA substrates (Probable)
Gene Name:
OLE1
Uniprot ID:
P21147
Molecular weight:
58402.60156
Reactions
Stearoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O(2) + 2 H(+) → oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in heme binding
Specific function:
Ceramide hydroxylase involved in the alpha-hydroxylation of sphingolipid-associated very long chain fatty acids. Hydroxylates the very long chain fatty acid of ceramides at C2 and C3
Gene Name:
SCS7
Uniprot ID:
Q03529
Molecular weight:
44881.10156
Reactions
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the introduction of a C-5 double bond in the B ring of ergosterol. May contribute to the regulation of ergosterol biosynthesis
Gene Name:
ERG3
Uniprot ID:
P32353
Molecular weight:
42729.89844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
TRX3
Uniprot ID:
P25372
Molecular weight:
14432.0
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P53839
Molecular weight:
38831.19922
Reactions
glycolate + NADP+ → glyoxylate + NADPH + H+.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-homoserine + NAD(P)(+) = L-aspartate 4- semialdehyde + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
HOM6
Uniprot ID:
P31116
Molecular weight:
38501.69922
Reactions
L-homoserine + NAD(P)(+) → L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP(+) = D-glucono- 1,5-lactone 6-phosphate + NADPH
Gene Name:
ZWF1
Uniprot ID:
P11412
Molecular weight:
57521.10156
Reactions
D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP(+) → 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketopantoate into pantoic acid
Gene Name:
PAN5
Uniprot ID:
P38787
Molecular weight:
42820.89844
Reactions
(R)-pantoate + NADP(+) → 2-dehydropantoate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH) activity
Specific function:
5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)(+) = 5,10- methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
MET13
Uniprot ID:
P53128
Molecular weight:
68559.5
Reactions
5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)(+) → 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Cell surface metalloreductase. May be involved in copper homeostasis
Gene Name:
FRE7
Uniprot ID:
Q12333
Molecular weight:
70904.70313
Reactions
2 Fe(2+) + NADP(+) → 2 Fe(3+) + NADPH.