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Identification |
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YMDB ID | YMDB13347 |
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Name | Lyso-PI(0:0/14:0) |
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Species | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
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Strain | Brewer's yeast |
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Description | Lyso-PI(0:0/14:0) is a lysophospholipid. The term 'lysophospholipid' (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position.Lyso-PI(0:0/14:0), in particular, consists of one tetradecanoyl chain. The prefix 'lyso-' comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic however it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Some LPLs serve important signaling functions such as lysophosphatidic acid. Lysophosphatidylinositol is an endogenous lysophospholipid and endocannabinoid neurotransmitter. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Not Available |
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CAS number | Not Available |
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Weight | Average: 544.575 Monoisotopic: 544.264863887 |
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InChI Key | KJKJVATVGMLDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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InChI | InChI=1S/C23H45O12P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-17(25)34-16(14-24)15-33-36(31,32)35-23-21(29)19(27)18(26)20(28)22(23)30/h16,18-24,26-30H,2-15H2,1H3,(H,31,32) |
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IUPAC Name | [3-hydroxy-2-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy][(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]phosphinic acid |
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Traditional IUPAC Name | 3-hydroxy-2-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy((2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxy)phosphinic acid |
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Chemical Formula | C23H45O12P |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoinositols. These are glycerophosphoinositols where the glycerol is acylated only at position O-2 with a fatty acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Glycerophospholipids |
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Sub Class | Glycerophosphoinositols |
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Direct Parent | 2-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoinositols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 2-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoinositol
- Inositol phosphate
- Cyclohexanol
- Fatty acid ester
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Cyclitol or derivatives
- Fatty acyl
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Alkyl phosphate
- Cyclic alcohol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Polyol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Charge | 0 |
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Melting point | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Water Solubility | Not Available | PhysProp | LogP | Not Available | PhysProp |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Organoleptic Properties | Not Available |
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SMPDB Pathways | Lysolipid incorporation into ER | PW002532 | | Lysolipid incorporation into ER PC(14:0/14:0) | PW002783 | | Lysolipid incorporation into Mitochondria | PW002531 | | Lysolipid incorporation into Mitochondria PC(14:0/14:0) | PW002792 | |
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KEGG Pathways | Not Available |
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SMPDB Reactions | |
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KEGG Reactions | Not Available |
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Concentrations |
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Intracellular Concentrations | Not Available |
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Extracellular Concentrations | Not Available |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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References |
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References: | - Rattray JB, Schibeci A, Kidby DK. (1975). "Lipids of yeasts." Bacteriol Rev. 1975 Sep;39(3):197-231.240350
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Synthesis Reference: | Not Available |
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External Links: | Resource | Link |
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CHEBI ID | Not Available | HMDB ID | Not Available | Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available | Kegg ID | Not Available | ChemSpider ID | Not Available | FOODB ID | Not Available | Wikipedia ID | Not Available | BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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