{"ymdb_id":"YMDB01517","created_at":"2011-07-29T00:46:26.000Z","updated_at":"2016-10-18T17:12:03.000Z","name":"Chloride","cas":"16887-00-6","state":"Gas","melting_point":"-101 oC","description":"The chloride ion is formed when the element chlorine picks up one electron to form the Cl- anion. The chloride ion is one of the most common anions in nature and is necessary to most forms of life. It is an essential electrolyte responsible for maintaining acid/base balance and regulating fluid in and out of cells.","experimental_water_solubility":null,"experimental_logp_hydrophobicity":null,"location":null,"synthesis_reference":"Weber, Rainer; Bulan, Andreas; Haas, Michel; Warsitz, Rafael; Werner, Knud.  Production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride and oxygen.    PCT Int. Appl.  (2007),     30pp.  CODEN: PIXXD2  WO  2007134861  A1  20071129  CAN 148:35931  AN 2007:1361621   ","chebi_id":"17996","hmdb_id":"HMDB00492","kegg_id":"C00115","pubchem_id":"312","cs_id":"306","foodb_id":null,"wikipedia_link":null,"biocyc_id":"CPD-4521","iupac":"chloride","traditional_iupac":"chloride","logp":"0.6123387216666667","pka":null,"alogps_solubility":null,"alogps_logp":null,"alogps_logs":null,"acceptor_count":"0","donor_count":"0","rotatable_bond_count":"0","polar_surface_area":"0","refractivity":"5.6156","polarizability":"2.3881688999999993","formal_charge":"-1","physiological_charge":"-1","pka_strongest_basic":null,"pka_strongest_acidic":"-7.000000000000001","bioavailability":"1","number_of_rings":"0","rule_of_five":"1","ghose_filter":"0","veber_rule":"1","mddr_like_rule":"0","synonyms":["Bertholite","Chloride","chloride ion","Chloride(1-)","chlorine","Chlorine anion","Chlorine, ion","Cl","Cl-","Diatomic chlorine","Dichlorine","L-Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride","Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride (JAN)","molecular chlorine"],"pathways":[{"name":"Starch and sucrose metabolism","kegg_map_id":"00500"}],"growth_conditions":[{"growth_media":"100mM CsCl in 45mM Tris-sucinate buffer pH 4.5, 50g/L glucose","concentration":"16020.0","concentration_units":"\u0026#181;M","error":"19.0"},{"growth_media":"100mM RbCl in 45mM Tris-sucinate buffer pH 4.5, 50g/L glucose","concentration":"11748.0","concentration_units":"\u0026#181;M","error":"19.0"}],"references":[{"pubmed_id":777014,"citation":"Roomans, G. M., Seveus, L. A. (1976). \"Subcellular localization of diffusible ions in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: quantitative microprobe analysis of thin freeze-dried sections.\" J Cell Sci 21:119-127."}],"proteins":[]}