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PI(14:0/14:0) (YMDB01224)

Identification
YMDB IDYMDB01224
NamePI(14:0/14:0)
SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae
StrainBrewer's yeast
DescriptionPI(14:0/14:0)is a phosphatidylinositol. Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common.PI(14:0/14:0), in particular, consists of two tetradecanoyl chains at positions C-1 and C-2 to the C-2 atom. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of the last is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs contain almost exclusively stearic acid at carbon 1 and arachidonic acid at carbon 2. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
  • 1,2-dimyristoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphoinositol
  • 1,2-ditetradecanoyl-rac-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol)
  • Phosphatidylinositol(14:0/14:0)
  • Phosphatidylinositol(28:0)
  • PI(14:0/14:0)
  • PI(28:0)
  • PIno(14:0/14:0)
  • PIno(28:0)
CAS numberNot Available
WeightAverage: 754.9256
Monoisotopic: 754.46322887
InChI KeyLYBDVVBIMGTZMB-JJBQLUTRSA-N
InChIInChI=1S/C37H71O13P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-30(38)47-27-29(49-31(39)26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2)28-48-51(45,46)50-37-35(43)33(41)32(40)34(42)36(37)44/h29,32-37,40-44H,3-28H2,1-2H3,(H,45,46)/t29-,32?,33-,34?,35?,36?,37-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name[(2R)-2,3-bis(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy]({[(1s,3R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name(2R)-2,3-bis(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy[(1s,3R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxyphosphinic acid
Chemical FormulaC37H71O13P
SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)C(O)C(O)[C@@H](O)C1O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylinositols. These are glycerophosphoinositols where the glycerol is esterified with two fatty acids.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerophospholipids
Sub ClassGlycerophosphoinositols
Direct ParentPhosphatidylinositols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diacylglycerophosphoinositol
  • Inositol phosphate
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Cyclitol or derivatives
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Charge0
Melting pointNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Water SolubilityNot AvailablePhysProp
LogPNot AvailablePhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0047 g/LALOGPS
logP5.78ALOGPS
logP7.22ChemAxon
logS-5.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area209.51 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count34ChemAxon
Refractivity192.16 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability87.37 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondria
Organoleptic PropertiesNot Available
SMPDB Pathways
Lysolipid incorporation into Mitochondria PC(14:0/14:0)PW002792 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Lysolipid incorporation into Mitochondria PC(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(9Z,11Z))PW002797 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Lysolipid incorporation into Mitochondria PC(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))PW002798 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG PathwaysNot Available
SMPDB Reactions
Lyso-PI(14:0/0:0) → PI(14:0/14:0)
Lyso-PI(0:0/14:0) → PI(14:0/14:0)
KEGG ReactionsNot Available
Concentrations
Intracellular Concentrations
Intracellular ConcentrationSubstrateGrowth ConditionsStrainCitation
14750 ± 1550 umol/L SD media with 2% raffinose24 oCBY4741PMID: 19174513
Conversion Details Here
Extracellular ConcentrationsNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004l-0061090000-97a0c23a53809e9b989aJSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Ejsing, C. S., Sampaio, J. L., Surendranath, V., Duchoslav, E., Ekroos, K., Klemm, R. W., Simons, K., Shevchenko, A. (2009). "Global analysis of the yeast lipidome by quantitative shotgun mass spectrometry." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:2136-2141.19174513
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound IDNot Available
Kegg IDNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
FOODB IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available