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Identification
YMDB IDYMDB00890
Namewater
SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae
StrainBaker's yeast
DescriptionWater, also known as dihydrogen oxide or [OH2], belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous other non-metal compounds. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'. Water is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Water exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
  • h(2)o
  • H2O
  • [OH2]
  • Acqua
  • Agua
  • Aqua
  • BOUND water
  • Dihydridooxygen
  • Dihydrogen oxide
  • eau
  • HOH
  • Hydrogen hydroxide
  • Wasser
  • Purified water
  • Purified water in containers
  • Water, purified
  • Sterile purified water in containers
  • Water for injection
  • Water for injection in containers
  • Sterile water
  • Steam
  • Hydrogen oxide
CAS number7732-18-5
WeightAverage: 18.0153
Monoisotopic: 18.010564686
InChI KeyXLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChIInChI=1S/H2O/h1H2
IUPAC Namewater
Traditional IUPAC Namewater
Chemical FormulaH2O
SMILES[H]O[H]
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous other non-metal compounds. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'.
KingdomInorganic compounds
Super ClassHomogeneous non-metal compounds
ClassHomogeneous other non-metal compounds
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentHomogeneous other non-metal compounds
Alternative ParentsNot Available
Substituents
  • Homogeneous other non metal
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
Charge0
Melting point0 °C
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Water SolubilityNot AvailablePhysProp
LogP-1.38 [HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)]PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.65ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.7ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area25.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity3.7 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability1.51 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Golgi
  • mitochondrion
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • peroxisome
  • vacuole
  • cytoplasm
  • extracellular
  • lipid particle
  • nucleus
Organoleptic Properties
Flavour/OdourSource
OdorlessFDB030900
SMPDB Pathways
Triacylglycerol metabolism TG(16:0/20:0/20:0)PW007879 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Triacylglycerol metabolism TG(18:0/18:0/18:0)PW007843 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Triacylglycerol metabolism TG(18:0/18:0/20:0)PW007880 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Tryptophan metabolismPW002442 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Ubiquinone BiosynthesisPW002473 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acidsec01040 Map01040
Ether lipid metabolismec00565 Map00565
Fatty acid elongation in mitochondriaec00062 Map00062
Fatty acid metabolismec00071 Map00071
Glutathione metabolismec00480 Map00480
SMPDB Reactions
L-Asparagine + waterL-Aspartic acid + Ammonium
l-Glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde + NAD + waterhydron + NADH + L-Glutamic acid
D-Alanine + water + QuinoneAmmonium + Pyruvic acid + Hydroquinone
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid + L-Glutamine + waterAdenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Asparagine + L-Glutamic acid
L-Aspartic acid + water + oxygenOxalacetic acid + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
KEGG Reactions
Guanosine monophosphate + waterphosphate + Guanosine
Inosinic acid + waterphosphate + Inosine
water + Uridine 5'-monophosphatephosphate + Uridine
Xanthylic acid + waterphosphate + xanthosine
5-Diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate + waterMyo-Inositol hexakisphosphate + phosphate + hydron
Concentrations
Intracellular ConcentrationsNot Available
Extracellular ConcentrationsNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-940497ad1005c84fc1f1JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-0006-0940000000-08a1813d85727d668cf4JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-0a4l-0980000000-5b109ff45e0e5e5051aeJSpectraViewer | MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-1a741e1ffb75284635fcJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-1a741e1ffb75284635fcJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-1a741e1ffb75284635fcJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-a2a06393708ba68baab0JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-a2a06393708ba68baab0JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-a2a06393708ba68baab0JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c9053JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c9053JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c9053JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-3c10d712de0a101f8fefJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-3c10d712de0a101f8fefJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-3c10d712de0a101f8fefJSpectraViewer
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-014i-9000000000-f7ee14225b4277f6218cJSpectraViewer | MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
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  • KAWADA, M., KAGAWA, Y., TAKIGUCHI, H., SHIMAZONO, N. (1962). "Purification of 6-phosphogluconolactonase from rat liver and yeast; its separation from gluconolactonase." Biochim Biophys Acta 57:404-407.14454532
  • Kunze, M., Kragler, F., Binder, M., Hartig, A., Gurvitz, A. (2002). "Targeting of malate synthase 1 to the peroxisomes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells depends on growth on oleic acid medium." Eur J Biochem 269:915-922.11846793
  • Velot, C., Lebreton, S., Morgunov, I., Usher, K. C., Srere, P. A. (1999). "Metabolic effects of mislocalized mitochondrial and peroxisomal citrate synthases in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Biochemistry 38:16195-16204.10587442
  • Albuquerque, C. P., Smolka, M. B., Payne, S. H., Bafna, V., Eng, J., Zhou, H. (2008). "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis." Mol Cell Proteomics 7:1389-1396.18407956
  • Mu, J., Cheng, C., Roach, P. J. (1996). "Initiation of glycogen synthesis in yeast. Requirement of multiple tyrosine residues for function of the self-glucosylating Glg proteins in vivo." J Biol Chem 271:26554-26560.8900126
  • Lamb, D. C., Kelly, D. E., Manning, N. J., Kaderbhai, M. A., Kelly, S. L. (1999). "Biodiversity of the P450 catalytic cycle: yeast cytochrome b5/NADH cytochrome b5 reductase complex efficiently drives the entire sterol 14-demethylation (CYP51) reaction." FEBS Lett 462:283-288.10622712
  • Taylor, G. S., Maehama, T., Dixon, J. E. (2000). "Myotubularin, a protein tyrosine phosphatase mutated in myotubular myopathy, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:8910-8915.10900271
  • Brandriss, M. C., Magasanik, B. (1979). "Genetics and physiology of proline utilization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: enzyme induction by proline." J Bacteriol 140:498-503.387737
  • Melcher, K., Entian, K. D. (1992). "Genetic analysis of serine biosynthesis and glucose repression in yeast." Curr Genet 21:295-300.1326413
  • Coleman, S. T., Fang, T. K., Rovinsky, S. A., Turano, F. J., Moye-Rowley, W. S. (2001). "Expression of a glutamate decarboxylase homologue is required for normal oxidative stress tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." J Biol Chem 276:244-250.11031268
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID15377
HMDB IDHMDB02111
Pubchem Compound ID962
Kegg IDC00001
ChemSpider ID937
FOODB IDFDB030900
WikipediaWater
BioCyc IDWATER

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in glutathione peroxidase activity
Specific function:
May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses
Gene Name:
GPX2
Uniprot ID:
P38143
Molecular weight:
18406.0
Reactions
2 glutathione + H(2)O(2) → glutathione disulfide + 2 H(2)O.
2 glutathione + a lipid hydroperoxide → glutathione disulfide + lipid + H2O
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Non-essential protein which is required for efficient N- glycosylation. Necessary for maintaining optimal levels of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides. Hydrolyzes dolichyl pyrophosphate at a very high rate and dolichyl monophosphate at a much lower rate. Does not act on phosphatidate
Gene Name:
CAX4
Uniprot ID:
P53223
Molecular weight:
27648.80078
Reactions
Dolichyl diphosphate + H(2)O → dolichyl phosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
ATP + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + H(2)O = ADP + phosphate + 2- (formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
ADE6
Uniprot ID:
P38972
Molecular weight:
148904.0
Reactions
ATP + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + H(2)O → ADP + phosphate + 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Chorismate + L-glutamine = anthranilate + pyruvate + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
TRP3
Uniprot ID:
P00937
Molecular weight:
53488.89844
Reactions
Chorismate + L-glutamine → anthranilate + pyruvate + L-glutamate.
1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate → 1-C-(3-indolyl)-glycerol 3-phosphate + CO(2) + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity
Specific function:
This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding three enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, and ATCase)
Gene Name:
URA2
Uniprot ID:
P07259
Molecular weight:
245124.0
Reactions
2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O → 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate.
Carbamoyl phosphate + L-aspartate → phosphate + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate.
General function:
Involved in carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor
Specific function:
Furnishes a means for formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu- tRNA(Gln) in the mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho- Glu-tRNA(Gln). Required for HMG2-induced ER-remodeling
Gene Name:
HER2
Uniprot ID:
Q03557
Molecular weight:
50918.0
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) + L-glutamine → ADP + phosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O = 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate
Gene Name:
CPA2
Uniprot ID:
P03965
Molecular weight:
123914.0
Reactions
2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O → 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate.
General function:
Involved in CTP synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen
Gene Name:
URA7
Uniprot ID:
P28274
Molecular weight:
64709.80078
Reactions
ATP + UTP + NH(3) → ADP + phosphate + CTP.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
GUA1
Uniprot ID:
P38625
Molecular weight:
58481.80078
Reactions
ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
ASN1
Uniprot ID:
P49089
Molecular weight:
64469.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
ASN2
Uniprot ID:
P49090
Molecular weight:
64592.5
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in amidophosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
5-phospho-beta-D-ribosylamine + diphosphate + L-glutamate = L-glutamine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H(2)O
Gene Name:
ADE4
Uniprot ID:
P04046
Molecular weight:
56718.89844
Reactions
5-phospho-beta-D-ribosylamine + diphosphate + L-glutamate → L-glutamine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in CTP synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Plays an important role in the regulation of phospholipid synthesis
Gene Name:
URA8
Uniprot ID:
P38627
Molecular weight:
63055.69922
Reactions
ATP + UTP + NH(3) → ADP + phosphate + CTP.
General function:
Involved in NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
QNS1
Uniprot ID:
P38795
Molecular weight:
80684.89844
Reactions
ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of urea to ammonia and CO(2)
Gene Name:
DUR1
Uniprot ID:
P32528
Molecular weight:
201830.0
Reactions
ATP + urea + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate.
Urea-1-carboxylate + H(2)O → 2 CO(2) + 2 NH(3).
General function:
Involved in allantoicase activity
Specific function:
Utilization of purines as secondary nitrogen sources, when primary sources are limiting
Gene Name:
DAL2
Uniprot ID:
P25335
Molecular weight:
38713.5
Reactions
Allantoate + H(2)O → (S)-ureidoglycolate + urea.
General function:
Involved in arginase activity
Specific function:
L-arginine + H(2)O = L-ornithine + urea
Gene Name:
CAR1
Uniprot ID:
P00812
Molecular weight:
35661.60156
Reactions
L-arginine + H(2)O → L-ornithine + urea.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Alpha,alpha-trehalose + H(2)O = 2 D-glucose
Gene Name:
NTH2
Uniprot ID:
P35172
Molecular weight:
89678.60156
Reactions
Alpha,alpha-trehalose + H(2)O → 2 D-glucose.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Alpha,alpha-trehalose + H(2)O = 2 D-glucose
Gene Name:
ATH1
Uniprot ID:
P48016
Molecular weight:
136919.0
Reactions
Alpha,alpha-trehalose + H(2)O → 2 D-glucose.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Alpha,alpha-trehalose + H(2)O = 2 D-glucose
Gene Name:
NTH1
Uniprot ID:
P32356
Molecular weight:
85878.5
Reactions
Alpha,alpha-trehalose + H(2)O → 2 D-glucose.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Phosphatase catalytic subunit of the trehalose synthase complex that catalyzes the production of trehalose from glucose-6- phosphate and UDP-glucose in a two step process
Gene Name:
TPS2
Uniprot ID:
P31688
Molecular weight:
102976.0
Reactions
Trehalose 6-phosphate + H(2)O → trehalose + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L- tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA)
Gene Name:
BNA3
Uniprot ID:
P47039
Molecular weight:
50081.89844
Reactions
L-kynurenine + 2-oxoglutarate → 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
This is predominantly if not solely a fructose-2,6- bisphosphatase
Gene Name:
FBP26
Uniprot ID:
P32604
Molecular weight:
52594.5
Reactions
Beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H(2)O → D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q06137
Molecular weight:
58385.19922
Reactions
Beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H(2)O → D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
May eliminate potentially toxic dinucleoside polyphosphates during sporulation. Most active against diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate (Ap6A). Can also hydrolyze diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P5-pentaphosphate (Ap5A), adenosine 5'-pentaphosphate, and adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate are also substrates, but not diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate (Ap4A) or other dinucleotides, mononucleotides, nucleotide sugars, or nucleotide alcohols. Also cleaves a beta-phosphate from the diphosphate groups in PP-InsP5 (diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate) and [PP]2-InsP4 (bisdiphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate)
Gene Name:
DDP1
Uniprot ID:
Q99321
Molecular weight:
21572.30078
Reactions
Diphospho-myo-inositol polyphosphate + H(2)O → myo-inositol polyphosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in inositol trisphosphate 3-kinase activity
Specific function:
Converts inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) to diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7/PP-InsP5). Involved in phosphate regulation and polyphosphate accumulation. Required for resistance to salt stress, cell wall integrity, vacuole morphogenesis, and telomere maintenance
Gene Name:
KCS1
Uniprot ID:
Q12494
Molecular weight:
119549.0
Reactions
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate → ADP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate.
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate → ADP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate (isomeric configuration unknown).
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional inositol kinase that catalyzes the formation of diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7 or PP- InsP5) and bi-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate (InsP8 or PP2- InsP4). Converts inositolitol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) to InsP7. Also able to convert InsP7 to InsP8. Probably specifically mediates the formation of 4PP-InsP5 and 6PP-InsP5 InsP7 isomers but not of 5PP-IP5 InsP7 isomer. Required for maintaining celllular integrity, normal growth and interactions with the ARP complex. Acts as a regulator of the PHO80-PHO85 cyclin/cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, thereby regulating signaling of phosphate availability. Required for the function of the cortical actin cytoskeleton, possibly by participating in correct F-actin localization and ensuring polarized growth
Gene Name:
VIP1
Uniprot ID:
Q06685
Molecular weight:
129754.0
Reactions
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate → ADP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate.
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate → ADP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate (isomeric configuration unknown).
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate → ADP + 1D-myo-inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate (isomeric configuration unknown).
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol
Gene Name:
ERG11
Uniprot ID:
P10614
Molecular weight:
60719.80078
Reactions
Obtusifoliol + 3 O(2) + 3 NADPH → 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3-beta-ol + formate + 3 NADP(+) + 4 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Interconversion of serine and glycine
Gene Name:
SHM2
Uniprot ID:
P37291
Molecular weight:
52218.0
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H(2)O → tetrahydrofolate + L-serine.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Interconversion of serine and glycine
Gene Name:
SHM1
Uniprot ID:
P37292
Molecular weight:
53686.0
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H(2)O → tetrahydrofolate + L-serine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent cleavage of saccharopine to L-lysine and 2-oxoglutarate
Gene Name:
LYS1
Uniprot ID:
P38998
Molecular weight:
41464.39844
Reactions
N(6)-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD(+) + H(2)O → L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
N(6)-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NADP(+) + H(2)O = L-glutamate + L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADPH
Gene Name:
LYS9
Uniprot ID:
P38999
Molecular weight:
48917.30078
Reactions
N(6)-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NADP(+) + H(2)O → L-glutamate + L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
ALD2
Uniprot ID:
P47771
Molecular weight:
55187.39844
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
Gene Name:
ALD4
Uniprot ID:
P46367
Molecular weight:
56723.19922
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
ALD3
Uniprot ID:
P54114
Molecular weight:
55384.80078
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
Gene Name:
ALD6
Uniprot ID:
P54115
Molecular weight:
54413.69922
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Minor mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase isoform. Plays a role in regulation or biosynthesis of electron transport chain components. Involved in the biosynthesis of acetate during anaerobic growth on glucose
Gene Name:
ALD5
Uniprot ID:
P40047
Molecular weight:
56620.39844
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH.
An aldehyde + NADP(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the enolization of 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P) into the intermediate 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate (HK-MTPenyl-1-P), which is then dephosphorylated to form the acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene)
Gene Name:
UTR4
Uniprot ID:
P32626
Molecular weight:
25187.19922
Reactions
5-(methylthio)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate + H(2)O → 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + phosphate.
2-Phosphoglycolate + H2O → glycolate + phosphate
General function:
Involved in metal ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the dehydration of methylthioribulose-1- phosphate (MTRu-1-P) into 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1- phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P)
Gene Name:
MDE1
Uniprot ID:
P47095
Molecular weight:
27426.59961
Reactions
S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribulose 1-phosphate → 5-(methylthio)-2,3-dioxopentyl phosphate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Required for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources and for biosynthesis of glutamate
Gene Name:
ACO1
Uniprot ID:
P19414
Molecular weight:
85367.5
Reactions
Citrate → isocitrate.
General function:
Involved in dihydroorotase activity
Specific function:
(S)-dihydroorotate + H(2)O = N-carbamoyl-L- aspartate
Gene Name:
URA4
Uniprot ID:
P20051
Molecular weight:
40313.0
Reactions
(S)-dihydroorotate + H(2)O → N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate.
General function:
Involved in 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity
Specific function:
The AROM polypeptide catalyzes 5 consecutive enzymatic reactions in prechorismate polyaromatic amino acid biosynthesis
Gene Name:
ARO1
Uniprot ID:
P08566
Molecular weight:
174754.0
Reactions
3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7-phosphate → 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate.
3-dehydroquinate → 3-dehydroshikimate + H(2)O.
Shikimate + NADP(+) → 3-dehydroshikimate + NADPH.
ATP + shikimate → ADP + shikimate 3-phosphate.
Phosphoenolpyruvate + 3-phosphoshikimate → phosphate + 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D- arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP)
Gene Name:
ARO4
Uniprot ID:
P32449
Molecular weight:
39748.80078
Reactions
Phosphoenolpyruvate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H(2)O → 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7-phosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D- arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP)
Gene Name:
ARO3
Uniprot ID:
P14843
Molecular weight:
41069.5
Reactions
Phosphoenolpyruvate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H(2)O → 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7-phosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ureidoglycolate hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Utilization of purines as secondary nitrogen sources, when primary sources are limiting
Gene Name:
DAL3
Uniprot ID:
P32459
Molecular weight:
21726.59961
Reactions
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H(2)O → glyoxylate + 2 NH(3) + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
This isozyme is necessary for growth on acetate as sole C-source
Gene Name:
MLS1
Uniprot ID:
P30952
Molecular weight:
62790.60156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + glyoxylate → (S)-malate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
This isozyme is involved in the degradation of allantoin (purine catabolism)
Gene Name:
DAL7
Uniprot ID:
P21826
Molecular weight:
62793.39844
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + glyoxylate → (S)-malate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of either pyridoxine 5'- phosphate (PNP) or pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) into pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)
Gene Name:
PDX3
Uniprot ID:
P38075
Molecular weight:
26908.0
Reactions
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H(2)O + O(2) → pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH(3) + H(2)O(2).
Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + O(2) → pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in peptidyl-lysine modification to hypusine
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidative cleavage of spermidine and the subsequent transfer of the butylamine moiety of spermidine to the epsilon-amino group of a specific lysine residue of the eIF-5A precursor protein to form the intermediate deoxyhypusine residue
Gene Name:
DYS1
Uniprot ID:
P38791
Molecular weight:
42891.80078
Reactions
[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + spermidine → [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + propane-1,3-diamine.
General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Involved in the production of beta-alanine, a precursor of pantothenic acid. Multicopy suppressor of fenpropimorph resistance
Gene Name:
FMS1
Uniprot ID:
P50264
Molecular weight:
57805.10156
Reactions
Spermine + O(2) + H(2)O → spermidine + 3-aminopropanal + H(2)O(2).
Spermidine + O(2) + H(2)O → putrescine + 3-aminopropanal + H(2)O(2).
N(1)-acetylspermine + O(2) + H(2)O → spermidine + 3-acetamidopropanal + H(2)O(2).
N(1)-acetylspermidine + O(2) + H(2)O → putrescine + 3-acetamidopropanal + H(2)O(2).
N(8)-acetylspermidine + O(2) + H(2)O → 4-acetamidobutanal + trimethylenediamine + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
Specific function:
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate = (R)-2- hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA
Gene Name:
LYS21
Uniprot ID:
Q12122
Molecular weight:
48593.80078
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate → (R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in 2-isopropylmalate synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). Redundant to LEU4, responsible of about 20% of alpha-IPMS activity. Involved in leucine synthesis
Gene Name:
LEU9
Uniprot ID:
Q12166
Molecular weight:
67199.60156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(2)O → (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in fatty acid elongase activity
Specific function:
Involved in synthesis of 1,3-beta-glucan. Could be a subunit of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase. Could be also a component of the membrane bound fatty acid elongation systems that produce the 26-carbon very long chain fatty acids that are precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids. Appears to be involved in the elongation of fatty acids up to 24 carbons. Appears to have the highest affinity for substrates with chain length less than 22 carbons
Gene Name:
FEN1
Uniprot ID:
P25358
Molecular weight:
40001.80078
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA (HIBYL-CoA), a saline catabolite. Has high activity toward isobutyryl-CoA. Could be an isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase that functions in valine catabolism. Also hydrolyzes 3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA. Has an indirect role in endocytic membrane trafficking. May have a function in protein biosynthesis in mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit
Gene Name:
EHD3
Uniprot ID:
P28817
Molecular weight:
56287.89844
Reactions
3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H(2)O → CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Presumably involved in regulating the intracellular acetyl-CoA pool for fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis and fatty acid oxidation. It may be involved in overall regulation of acetylation during melatonin synthesis
Gene Name:
ACH1
Uniprot ID:
P32316
Molecular weight:
58711.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O → CoA + acetate.
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Acyl-CoA + O(2) = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H(2)O(2)
Gene Name:
POX1
Uniprot ID:
P13711
Molecular weight:
84041.39844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + O(2) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase
Gene Name:
ERG13
Uniprot ID:
P54839
Molecular weight:
55013.10156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + acetoacetyl-CoA → (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA.
General function:
Involved in 2-isopropylmalate synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate)
Gene Name:
LEU4
Uniprot ID:
P06208
Molecular weight:
68408.29688
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(2)O → (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in fatty acid elongase activity
Specific function:
May be a membrane bound enzyme involved in the highly specific elongation of saturated 14-carbon fatty acids (14:0) to 16-carbon species (16:0)
Gene Name:
ELO1
Uniprot ID:
P39540
Molecular weight:
36233.60156
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in acyl carrier activity
Specific function:
Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis. May be involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids. Accessory and non-catalytic subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), which functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain
Gene Name:
ACP1
Uniprot ID:
P32463
Molecular weight:
13942.5
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
Specific function:
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate = (R)-2- hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA
Gene Name:
LYS20
Uniprot ID:
P48570
Molecular weight:
47098.39844
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate → (R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in acyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Acyltransferase which mediates the conversion of 1-acyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (LPC) into phosphatidylcholine (PC). Displays a broad LPC fatty acyl chain substrate specificity utilizing LPC molecules ranging in length from C-10 to C-20. Does not utilize other lysolipids than LPC as acceptor. Also shows acyl-CoA-independent acyltransferase activity. Required for normal phospholipid content of mitochondrial membranes. Involved in the remodeling of the acyl groups of cardiolipin in the mitochondrial inner membrane, which affects the assembly and stability of respiratory chain complex IV and its supercomplex forms
Gene Name:
TAZ1
Uniprot ID:
Q06510
Molecular weight:
44187.19922
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine → CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA
Gene Name:
POT1
Uniprot ID:
P27796
Molecular weight:
44729.89844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA → CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. The beta subunit contains domains for:[acyl-carrier-protein] acetyltransferase and malonyltransferase, S-acyl fatty acid synthase thioesterase, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, and 3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase
Gene Name:
FAS1
Uniprot ID:
P07149
Molecular weight:
228689.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH → long-chain-acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO(2) + 2n NAD(+) + 2n NADP(+).
Acetyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + acetyl-[acyl-carrier-protein].
Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein].
(3R)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] → hexadec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H(2)O.
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NAD(+) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADH.
Oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H(2)O → [acyl-carrier-protein] + oleate.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
Specific function:
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA
Gene Name:
CIT3
Uniprot ID:
P43635
Molecular weight:
53810.69922
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate → citrate + CoA.
propanoyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate → (2R,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of mitochondrial acyl-carrier-protein
Gene Name:
PPT2
Uniprot ID:
Q12036
Molecular weight:
19973.0
Reactions
CoA-(4'-phosphopantetheine) + apo-[acyl-carrier-protein] → adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + holo-[acyl-carrier-protein].
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA thioesterase activity
Specific function:
Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH
Gene Name:
TES1
Uniprot ID:
P41903
Molecular weight:
40259.39844
Reactions
Palmitoyl-CoA + H(2)O → CoA + palmitate.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
Specific function:
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA
Gene Name:
CIT2
Uniprot ID:
P08679
Molecular weight:
51412.89844
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate → citrate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
Specific function:
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA
Gene Name:
CIT1
Uniprot ID:
P00890
Molecular weight:
53359.60156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate → citrate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in pyridoxal phosphate binding
Specific function:
O(4)-succinyl-L-homoserine + L-cysteine = L- cystathionine + succinate
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q04533
Molecular weight:
74312.70313
Reactions
O(4)-succinyl-L-homoserine + L-cysteine → L-cystathionine + succinate.
General function:
Involved in pyridoxal phosphate binding
Specific function:
L-cystathionine + H(2)O = L-cysteine + NH(3) + 2-oxobutanoate
Gene Name:
CYS3
Uniprot ID:
P31373
Molecular weight:
42541.69922
Reactions
L-cystathionine + H(2)O → L-cysteine + NH(3) + 2-oxobutanoate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Mediates extracellular nucleotide derived phosphate hydrolysis along with NPP2 and PHO5
Gene Name:
NPP1
Uniprot ID:
P25353
Molecular weight:
84733.20313
Reactions
A dinucleotide + H(2)O → 2 mononucleotides.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoanhydride bonds of nucleoside tri- and di-phosphates. Has equal high activity toward ADP/ATP, GDP/GTP, and UDP/UTP and approximately 50% less toward CDP/CTP and thiamine pyrophosphate. Has no activity toward GMP. Required for Golgi glycosylation and cell wall integrity. Together with CDC55, required for adenovirus E4orf4 (early region 4 open reading frame 4) induced toxicity, the apyrase activity is not required for this function. Plays a role in sphingolipid synthesis
Gene Name:
YND1
Uniprot ID:
P40009
Molecular weight:
71851.20313
Reactions
ATP + 2 H(2)O → AMP + 2 phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Mediates extracellular nucleotide derived phosphate hydrolysis along with NPP1 and PHO5
Gene Name:
NPP2
Uniprot ID:
P39997
Molecular weight:
57354.10156
Reactions
A dinucleotide + H(2)O → 2 mononucleotides.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Could be an enzyme that inactivates 6-azauracil by modifying it
Gene Name:
SDT1
Uniprot ID:
P53078
Molecular weight:
31968.40039
Reactions
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
This enzyme scavenge exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis
Gene Name:
CDD1
Uniprot ID:
Q06549
Molecular weight:
15535.90039
Reactions
Cytidine + H(2)O → uridine + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes the N-acetamido groups of N-acetyl-D- glucosamine residues in chitin
Gene Name:
CDA1
Uniprot ID:
Q06702
Molecular weight:
34642.0
Reactions
Chitin + H(2)O → chitosan + acetate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes the N-acetamido groups of N-acetyl-D- glucosamine residues in chitin
Gene Name:
CDA2
Uniprot ID:
Q06703
Molecular weight:
35692.80078
Reactions
Chitin + H(2)O → chitosan + acetate.
General function:
Involved in N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol de
Specific function:
Involved in the second step of GPI biosynthesis. De-N- acetylation of N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol
Gene Name:
GPI12
Uniprot ID:
P23797
Molecular weight:
35445.60156
Reactions
6-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + H(2)O → 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + acetate.
General function:
Involved in glutathione peroxidase activity
Specific function:
May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses
Gene Name:
GPX1
Uniprot ID:
P36014
Molecular weight:
19484.5
Reactions
2 glutathione + H(2)O(2) → glutathione disulfide + 2 H(2)O.
2 glutathione + a lipid hydroperoxide → glutathione disulfide + lipid + H2O
General function:
Involved in deaminase activity
Specific function:
Adenosine + H(2)O = inosine + NH(3)
Gene Name:
AAH1
Uniprot ID:
P53909
Molecular weight:
39634.69922
Reactions
Adenosine + H(2)O → inosine + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in adenosylhomocysteinase activity
Specific function:
Adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of S- adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyl transferase reactions; therefore adenosylhomocysteinase may play a key role in the control of methylations via regulation of the intracellular concentration of adenosylhomocysteine
Gene Name:
SAH1
Uniprot ID:
P39954
Molecular weight:
49125.10156
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(2)O → L-homocysteine + adenosine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. RNR2 provides the diiron-tyrosyl radical center
Gene Name:
RNR2
Uniprot ID:
P09938
Molecular weight:
46147.0
Reactions
2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O → ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides
Gene Name:
RNR1
Uniprot ID:
P21524
Molecular weight:
99560.20313
Reactions
2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O → ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin.
General function:
Involved in phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase activity
Specific function:
5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxylate = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO(2)
Gene Name:
ADE2
Uniprot ID:
P21264
Molecular weight:
62338.69922
Reactions
5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate → 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase activity
Specific function:
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3- phosphate = 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate + H(2)O
Gene Name:
HIS3
Uniprot ID:
P06633
Molecular weight:
23833.0
Reactions
D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate → 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
L-serine = pyruvate + NH(3)
Gene Name:
CHA1
Uniprot ID:
P25379
Molecular weight:
39301.0
Reactions
L-serine → pyruvate + NH(3).
L-threonine → 2-oxobutanoate + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in protein binding
Specific function:
Glycerophosphocholine glycerophosphodiesterase responsible for the hydrolysis of intracellular glycerophosphocholine into glycerol-phosphate and choline. The choline is used for phosphatidyl-choline synthesis. Required for utilization of glycerophosphocholine as phosphate source
Gene Name:
GDE1
Uniprot ID:
Q02979
Molecular weight:
138013.0
Reactions
A glycerophosphodiester + H(2)O → an alcohol + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Glycerol 3-phosphate + H(2)O = glycerol + phosphate
Gene Name:
HOR2
Uniprot ID:
P40106
Molecular weight:
27813.5
Reactions
Glycerol 3-phosphate + H(2)O → glycerol + phosphate.
glycerol 1-phosphate + H2O → glycerol + phosphate
General function:
Involved in glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity
Specific function:
Probable glycerophosphocholine glycerophosphodiesterase which may be responsible for the hydrolysis of intracellular glycerophosphocholine into glycerol-phosphate and choline. The choline is used for phosphatidyl-choline synthesis
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q08959
Molecular weight:
37069.39844
Reactions
A glycerophosphodiester + H(2)O → an alcohol + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Glycerol 3-phosphate + H(2)O = glycerol + phosphate
Gene Name:
RHR2
Uniprot ID:
P41277
Molecular weight:
27946.59961
Reactions
Glycerol 3-phosphate + H(2)O → glycerol + phosphate.
glycerol 1-phosphate + H2O → glycerol + phosphate
General function:
Involved in oxygen-dependent protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the 6-electron oxidation of protoporphyrinogen-IX to form protoporphyrin-IX
Gene Name:
HEM14
Uniprot ID:
P40012
Molecular weight:
59702.39844
Reactions
Protoporphyrinogen-IX + 3 O(2) → protoporphyrin-IX + 3 H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
Specific function:
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H(2)O = D- fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
Gene Name:
FBP1
Uniprot ID:
P09201
Molecular weight:
38262.19922
Reactions
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H(2)O → D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity
Specific function:
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH
Gene Name:
MIS1
Uniprot ID:
P09440
Molecular weight:
106216.0
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) → 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH.
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O → 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate → ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
General function:
Involved in IMP cyclohydrolase activity
Specific function:
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + 5-amino-1-(5- phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide = tetrahydrofolate + 5- formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
Gene Name:
ADE17
Uniprot ID:
P38009
Molecular weight:
65262.60156
Reactions
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide → tetrahydrofolate + 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
IMP + H(2)O → 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
General function:
Involved in IMP cyclohydrolase activity
Specific function:
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + 5-amino-1-(5- phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide = tetrahydrofolate + 5- formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
Gene Name:
ADE16
Uniprot ID:
P54113
Molecular weight:
65281.80078
Reactions
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide → tetrahydrofolate + 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
IMP + H(2)O → 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
General function:
Involved in methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Formylates methionyl-tRNA in mitochondria
Gene Name:
FMT1
Uniprot ID:
P32785
Molecular weight:
44616.19922
Reactions
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) + H(2)O → tetrahydrofolate + N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet).
General function:
Involved in formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity
Specific function:
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH
Gene Name:
ADE3
Uniprot ID:
P07245
Molecular weight:
102204.0
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) → 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH.
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O → 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate → ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
General function:
Involved in porphobilinogen synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen
Gene Name:
HEM2
Uniprot ID:
P05373
Molecular weight:
37739.69922
Reactions
2 5-aminolevulinate → porphobilinogen + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme in heme biosynthesis. Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of propionic acid side chains of rings A and B of coproporphyrinogen III
Gene Name:
HEM13
Uniprot ID:
P11353
Molecular weight:
37711.30078
Reactions
Coproporphyrinogen-III + O(2) + 2 H(+) → protoporphyrinogen-IX + 2 CO(2) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Could be a fumarate reductase
Gene Name:
OSM1
Uniprot ID:
P21375
Molecular weight:
55064.80078
Reactions
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate
Gene Name:
PHO11
Uniprot ID:
P35842
Molecular weight:
52757.39844
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O → an alcohol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Partially mediates extracellular nucleotide derived phosphate hydrolysis along with NPP1 and NPP2
Gene Name:
PHO5
Uniprot ID:
P00635
Molecular weight:
52858.10156
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O → an alcohol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Converts cytosine to uracil or 5-methylcytosine to thymine by deaminating carbon number 4
Gene Name:
FCY1
Uniprot ID:
Q12178
Molecular weight:
17506.90039
Reactions
Cytosine + H(2)O → uracil + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the deamidation of nicotinamide, an early step in the NAD(+) salvage pathway. Positively regulates SIR2-mediated silencing and longevity by preventing the accumulation of intracellular nicotinamide, an inhibitor of SIR2, during times of stress. Acts also on nicotinyl hydroxamate
Gene Name:
PNC1
Uniprot ID:
P53184
Molecular weight:
24993.19922
Reactions
Nicotinamide + H(2)O → nicotinate + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NAD(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADH
Gene Name:
GDH2
Uniprot ID:
P33327
Molecular weight:
124331.0
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NAD(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in asparaginase activity
Specific function:
L-asparagine + H(2)O = L-aspartate + NH(3)
Gene Name:
ASP3-1
Uniprot ID:
P11163
Molecular weight:
38686.19922
Reactions
L-asparagine + H(2)O → L-aspartate + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH
Gene Name:
GDH3
Uniprot ID:
P39708
Molecular weight:
49626.80078
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in hydroxymethylbilane synthase activity
Specific function:
Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps
Gene Name:
HEM3
Uniprot ID:
P28789
Molecular weight:
36674.19922
Reactions
4 porphobilinogen + H(2)O → hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH(3).
General function:
Involved in aminomethyltransferase activity
Specific function:
The glycine cleavage system (glycine decarboxylase complex) catalyzes the degradation of glycine
Gene Name:
GCV1
Uniprot ID:
P48015
Molecular weight:
44468.69922
Reactions
[Protein]-S(8)-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine + tetrahydrofolate → [protein]-dihydrolipoyllysine + 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in asparaginase activity
Specific function:
L-asparagine + H(2)O = L-aspartate + NH(3)
Gene Name:
ASP1
Uniprot ID:
P38986
Molecular weight:
41394.80078
Reactions
L-asparagine + H(2)O → L-aspartate + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH
Gene Name:
GDH1
Uniprot ID:
P07262
Molecular weight:
49569.60156
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) → 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Exhibits dehydratase activity specific for L-threo-3- hydroxyaspartate
Gene Name:
SRY1
Uniprot ID:
P36007
Molecular weight:
34898.69922
Reactions
Threo-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate → oxaloacetate + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in pyridoxal phosphate binding
Specific function:
L-cystathionine + H(2)O = L-homocysteine + NH(3) + pyruvate
Gene Name:
STR3
Uniprot ID:
P53101
Molecular weight:
51828.0
Reactions
L-cystathionine + H(2)O → L-homocysteine + NH(3) + pyruvate.
General function:
Involved in deaminase activity
Specific function:
AMP deaminase plays a critical role in energy metabolism
Gene Name:
AMD1
Uniprot ID:
P15274
Molecular weight:
93300.79688
Reactions
AMP + H(2)O → IMP + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Involved in riboflavin biosynthesis. Converts 2,5- diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate into 5- amino-6-(ribosylamino)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione 5'-phosphate
Gene Name:
RIB2
Uniprot ID:
Q12362
Molecular weight:
67035.29688
Reactions
tRNA uridine → tRNA pseudouridine.
2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine + H(2)O → 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in pyridoxal phosphate binding
Specific function:
L-cystathionine + H(2)O = L-homocysteine + NH(3) + pyruvate
Gene Name:
IRC7
Uniprot ID:
P43623
Molecular weight:
36971.10156
Reactions
L-cystathionine + H(2)O → L-homocysteine + NH(3) + pyruvate.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Supplies the nucleotide substrate for thymidylate synthetase
Gene Name:
DCD1
Uniprot ID:
P06773
Molecular weight:
35645.69922
Reactions
dCMP + H(2)O → dUMP + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of guanine, producing xanthine and ammonia
Gene Name:
GUD1
Uniprot ID:
Q07729
Molecular weight:
55203.19922
Reactions
Guanine + H(2)O → xanthine + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity
Specific function:
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2- oxobutanoate + H(2)O = tetrahydrofolate + 2-dehydropantoate
Gene Name:
ECM31
Uniprot ID:
P38122
Molecular weight:
34464.69922
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(2)O → tetrahydrofolate + 2-dehydropantoate.
General function:
Involved in 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase activity
Specific function:
Converts adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and 3'(2')-phosphoadenosine 5'- phosphate (PAP) to AMP. Regulates the flux of sulfur in the sulfur-activation pathway by converting PAPS to APS. Involved in salt tolerance. Confers resistance to lithium
Gene Name:
HAL2
Uniprot ID:
P32179
Molecular weight:
39148.89844
Reactions
Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(2)O → adenosine 5'-phosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
NAD(+) + H(2)O = AMP + NMN
Gene Name:
NPY1
Uniprot ID:
P53164
Molecular weight:
43516.0
Reactions
NAD(+) + H(2)O → AMP + NMN.
General function:
Involved in 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity
Specific function:
Controls the level of cAMP in yeast cells, together with the high-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE2)
Gene Name:
PDE1
Uniprot ID:
P22434
Molecular weight:
42015.69922
Reactions
Nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O → nucleoside 5'-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Cleaves A-5'-PPP-5'A to yield AMP and ADP. Can cleave all dinucleoside polyphosphates, provided the phosphate chain contains at least 3 phosphates and that 1 of the 2 bases composing the nucleotide is a purine. Is most effective on dinucleoside triphosphates. Negatively regulates intracellular dinucleoside polyphosphate levels, which elevate following heat shock
Gene Name:
HNT2
Uniprot ID:
P49775
Molecular weight:
23541.59961
Reactions
P(1)-P(3)-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate + H(2)O → ADP + AMP.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
ADP-ribose + H(2)O = AMP + D-ribose 5- phosphate
Gene Name:
YSA1
Uniprot ID:
Q01976
Molecular weight:
26086.80078
Reactions
ADP-ribose + H(2)O → AMP + D-ribose 5-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ligase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the activation of alpha-aminoadipate by ATP- dependent adenylation and the reduction of activated alpha- aminoadipate by NADPH
Gene Name:
LYS2
Uniprot ID:
P07702
Molecular weight:
155344.0
Reactions
L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → L-2-aminoadipate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Controls the level of cAMP in yeast cells, together with the low-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE1)
Gene Name:
PDE2
Uniprot ID:
P06776
Molecular weight:
60999.19922
Reactions
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O → adenosine 5'-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in RNA binding
Specific function:
Formation of pseudouridine at positions 27 and 28 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs; at positions 34 and 36 of intron-containing precursor tRNA(Ile) and at position 35 in the intron-containing tRNA(Tyr)
Gene Name:
PUS1
Uniprot ID:
Q12211
Molecular weight:
62142.0
Reactions
tRNA uridine → tRNA pseudouridine.
General function:
Involved in RNA processing
Specific function:
Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil- 55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs
Gene Name:
PUS4
Uniprot ID:
P48567
Molecular weight:
45273.10156
Reactions
tRNA uridine → tRNA pseudouridine.
General function:
Involved in RNA binding
Specific function:
Formation of pseudouridine in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs
Gene Name:
PUS2
Uniprot ID:
P53167
Molecular weight:
41874.80078
Reactions
tRNA uridine → tRNA pseudouridine.
General function:
Involved in RNA binding
Specific function:
Formation of pseudouridines at positions 38 and 39 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs
Gene Name:
PUS3
Uniprot ID:
P31115
Molecular weight:
50888.30078
Reactions
tRNA uridine → tRNA pseudouridine.
General function:
Involved in fumarate hydratase activity
Specific function:
(S)-malate = fumarate + H(2)O
Gene Name:
FUM1
Uniprot ID:
P08417
Molecular weight:
53151.5
Reactions
(S)-malate → fumarate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Required for synthesis of quinolinic acid
Gene Name:
BNA4
Uniprot ID:
P38169
Molecular weight:
52428.89844
Reactions
L-kynurenine + NADPH + O(2) → 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + NADP(+) + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3- hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3- hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively
Gene Name:
BNA5
Uniprot ID:
Q05979
Molecular weight:
51031.60156
Reactions
L-kynurenine + H(2)O → anthranilate + L-alanine.
L-3-hydroxykynurenine + H(2)O → 3-hydroxyanthranilate + L-alanine.
General function:
Involved in 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate
Gene Name:
LEU1
Uniprot ID:
P07264
Molecular weight:
85793.70313
Reactions
(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate → (2S)-2-isopropylmaleate + H(2)O.
(2S)-2-isopropylmaleate + H(2)O → (2S)-2-isopropylmalate.
General function:
Involved in methionine adenosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP
Gene Name:
SAM1
Uniprot ID:
P10659
Molecular weight:
41818.0
Reactions
ATP + L-methionine + H(2)O → phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
General function:
Involved in phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) to HMP-PP, and also probaby that of HMP to HMP- P
Gene Name:
THI20
Uniprot ID:
Q08224
Molecular weight:
61268.89844
Reactions
ATP + 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine → ADP + 4-amino-5-phosphonooxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine.
ATP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine → ADP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine.
thiamine + H2O → 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
The plasma membrane ATPase of plants and fungi is a hydrogen ion pump. The proton gradient it generates drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses
Gene Name:
PMA1
Uniprot ID:
P05030
Molecular weight:
99618.39844
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate
Gene Name:
PHO8
Uniprot ID:
P11491
Molecular weight:
63003.60156
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O → an alcohol + phosphate.
(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H(2)O → (2E,6E)-farnesol + diphosphate.
beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O → beta-D-fructofuranose 2-phosphate + phosphate
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
The plasma membrane ATPase of plants and fungi is a hydrogen ion pump. The proton gradient it generates drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses
Gene Name:
PMA2
Uniprot ID:
P19657
Molecular weight:
102171.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits
Gene Name:
ATP2
Uniprot ID:
P00830
Molecular weight:
54793.30078
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
TDH1
Uniprot ID:
P00360
Molecular weight:
35749.60156
Reactions
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) → 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
The outer membrane form may mediate the reduction of outer membrane cytochrome b5, and the soluble inter-membrane space form may transfer electrons from external NADH to cytochrome c, thereby mediating an antimycin-insensitive, energy-coupled oxidation of external NADH by yeast mitochondria. Involved in the reduction of D-erythroascorbyl free radicals
Gene Name:
MCR1
Uniprot ID:
P36060
Molecular weight:
34137.69922
Reactions
NADH + 2 ferricytochrome b5 → NAD(+) + H(+) + 2 ferrocytochrome b5.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP + H(2)O = 1-(5- phosphoribosyl)-5-((5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide
Gene Name:
HIS4
Uniprot ID:
P00815
Molecular weight:
87720.5
Reactions
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP + H(2)O → 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-ATP + H(2)O → 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-AMP + diphosphate.
L-histidinol + H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) → L-histidine + 2 NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Second trifunctional enzyme acting on the beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids, possessing hydratase-dehydrogenase- epimerase activities. Converts trans-2-enoyl-CoA via D-3- hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA
Gene Name:
FOX2
Uniprot ID:
Q02207
Molecular weight:
98702.39844
Reactions
(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA → (2E)-2-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
IMD3
Uniprot ID:
P50095
Molecular weight:
56584.39844
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O → xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
IMD2
Uniprot ID:
P38697
Molecular weight:
56529.5
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O → xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
IMD1
Uniprot ID:
P39567
Molecular weight:
44385.80078
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O → xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
O-phospho-L(or D)-serine + H(2)O = L(or D)- serine + phosphate
Gene Name:
SER2
Uniprot ID:
P42941
Molecular weight:
34207.0
Reactions
O-phospho-L(or D)-serine + H(2)O → L(or D)-serine + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in cysteine biosynthetic process from serine
Specific function:
L-serine + L-homocysteine = L-cystathionine + H(2)O
Gene Name:
CYS4
Uniprot ID:
P32582
Molecular weight:
56021.30078
Reactions
L-serine + L-homocysteine → L-cystathionine + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
L-serine + 1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3- phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(2)O
Gene Name:
TRP5
Uniprot ID:
P00931
Molecular weight:
76625.5
Reactions
L-serine + 1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate → L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide, one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate
Gene Name:
ECM17
Uniprot ID:
P47169
Molecular weight:
161218.0
Reactions
H(2)S + 3 NADP(+) + 3 H(2)O → sulfite + 3 NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme catalyzes the 6-electron reduction of sulfite to sulfide. This is one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate
Gene Name:
MET10
Uniprot ID:
P39692
Molecular weight:
114827.0
Reactions
H(2)S + 3 NADP(+) + 3 H(2)O → sulfite + 3 NADPH.
General function:
Involved in histidinol-phosphatase activity
Specific function:
L-histidinol phosphate + H(2)O = L-histidinol + phosphate
Gene Name:
HIS2
Uniprot ID:
P38635
Molecular weight:
38581.5
Reactions
L-histidinol phosphate + H(2)O → L-histidinol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate
Gene Name:
SOL4
Uniprot ID:
P53315
Molecular weight:
28447.5
Reactions
6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H(2)O → 6-phospho-D-gluconate.
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
Specific function:
May be involved in regulation of tRNA subcellular distribution
Gene Name:
SOL1
Uniprot ID:
P50278
Molecular weight:
35652.19922
Reactions
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
Specific function:
May be involved in regulation of tRNA subcellular distribution
Gene Name:
SOL2
Uniprot ID:
P37262
Molecular weight:
34500.89844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in protein complex assembly
Specific function:
Required for the assembly of yeast cytochrome oxidase. Involved in the biosynthesis of heme A and the initial step in this pathway, the hydroxylation of heme O, is thought to be catalyzed by a three-component mono-oxygenase consisting of COX15, ferredoxin and ferredoxin reductase
Gene Name:
COX15
Uniprot ID:
P40086
Molecular weight:
54657.89844
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O = L-glutamate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
PUT2
Uniprot ID:
P07275
Molecular weight:
64434.60156
Reactions
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O → L-glutamate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the first oxygenation step in sterol biosynthesis and is suggested to be one of the rate-limiting enzymes in this pathway
Gene Name:
ERG1
Uniprot ID:
P32476
Molecular weight:
55125.39844
Reactions
Squalene + AH(2) + O(2) → (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide + A + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in ubiquinone biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Component of the coenzyme Q biosynthetic pathway. May play a role in organizing a multi-subunit COQ enzyme complex required for coenzyme Q biosynthesis. Required for steady-state levels of COQ3, COQ4, COQ6, COQ7 and COQ9 polypeptides
Gene Name:
COQ4
Uniprot ID:
O13525
Molecular weight:
38626.80078
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Responsible for the dehydration of cis-homoaconitate to homoisocitric acid
Gene Name:
LYS4
Uniprot ID:
P49367
Molecular weight:
75150.10156
Reactions
(1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate → (Z)-but-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III
Gene Name:
HEM4
Uniprot ID:
P06174
Molecular weight:
30911.30078
Reactions
Hydroxymethylbilane → uroporphyrinogen III + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in GTP cyclohydrolase II activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6- ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and pyrophosphate
Gene Name:
RIB1
Uniprot ID:
P38066
Molecular weight:
38331.60156
Reactions
GTP + 3 H(2)O → formate + 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidine + diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in the turnover of the vacuolar glutathione and in the supply of growth requirements during nitrogen starvation
Gene Name:
ECM38
Uniprot ID:
Q05902
Molecular weight:
73179.79688
Reactions
(5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + an amino acid → peptide + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D- lactoyl-glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid
Gene Name:
GLO2
Uniprot ID:
Q05584
Molecular weight:
31326.30078
Reactions
S-(2-hydroxyacyl)glutathione + H(2)O → glutathione + a 2-hydroxy carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Monothiol glutaredoxin involved in iron-sulfur biogenesis. Required for normal iron homeostasis. Protects cells against oxidative damage due to reactive oxygen species
Gene Name:
GRX5
Uniprot ID:
Q02784
Molecular weight:
16931.30078
Reactions
General function:
Involved in glutathione peroxidase activity
Specific function:
Involved in oxidative stress response and redox homeostasis. Functions as a sensor and transducer of hydroperoxide stress. In response to hydroperoxide stress it oxidizes (activates) the transcription activator YAP1, which is involved in transcription activation of genes of the oxidative stress response pathway. May also play a direct role in hydroperoxide scavenging, being the most active of three closely related S.cerevisiae peroxiredoxins (GPX1, GPX2, and HYP1/GPX3) with respect to peroxide and lipid hydroperoxide reduction. The three enzymes are not required for the glutaredoxin-mediated antioxidant function. In the presence of peroxides, HYP1 is directly oxidized at Cys-36 to form a cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH). Cys-36-SOH then forms either an intramolecular disulfide bond (Cys-36 with Cys-82) or a transient, intermolecular disulfide bond with 'Cys-598' of YAP1, which is further resolved into a YAP1 intramolecular disulfide bond ('Cys-303' with 'Cys-598') and a reduced Cys-36 in HYP1/GPX3
Gene Name:
HYR1
Uniprot ID:
P40581
Molecular weight:
18641.40039
Reactions
2 R'-SH + ROOH → R'-S-S-R' + H(2)O + ROH.
2 glutathione + a lipid hydroperoxide → glutathione disulfide + lipid + H2O
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Multifunctional enzyme with glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione S- transferase (GST) activity. The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing cytosolic protein- and non-protein-disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase. Required for resistance to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by directly reducing hydroperoxides and for the detoxification of ROS-mediated damage
Gene Name:
GRX2
Uniprot ID:
P17695
Molecular weight:
15861.2998
Reactions
General function:
Involved in carboxylesterase activity
Specific function:
Serine hydrolase involved in the detoxification of formaldehyde
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P40363
Molecular weight:
33934.0
Reactions
S-formylglutathione + H(2)O → glutathione + formate.
4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H2O → 4-methylumbelliferone + acetate
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D- lactoyl-glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid
Gene Name:
GLO4
Uniprot ID:
Q12320
Molecular weight:
32338.59961
Reactions
S-(2-hydroxyacyl)glutathione + H(2)O → glutathione + a 2-hydroxy carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Multifunctional enzyme with glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione S- transferase (GST) activity. The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing cytosolic protein- and non-protein-disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase. Required for resistance to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by directly reducing hydroperoxides and for the detoxification of ROS-mediated damage
Gene Name:
GRX1
Uniprot ID:
P25373
Molecular weight:
12380.09961
Reactions
General function:
Involved in riboflavin biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Condensation of 5-amino-6-(1'-D)-ribityl-amino- 2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione with L-3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4- phosphate to produce 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine
Gene Name:
RIB4
Uniprot ID:
P50861
Molecular weight:
18555.40039
Reactions
2 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine → riboflavin + 4-(1-D-ribitylamino)-5-amino-2,6-dihydroxypyrimidine.
General function:
Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the provision of inositol required for synthesis of phosphatidylinositol and polyphosphoinositides and involved in the inositol cycle of calcium signaling
Gene Name:
INM2
Uniprot ID:
Q05533
Molecular weight:
32092.40039
Reactions
Myo-inositol phosphate + H(2)O → myo-inositol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2)
Gene Name:
PDA1
Uniprot ID:
P16387
Molecular weight:
46342.69922
Reactions
Pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine → [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the first step in the removal of the two C-4 methyl groups of 4,4-dimethylzymosterol
Gene Name:
ERG25
Uniprot ID:
P53045
Molecular weight:
36478.89844
Reactions
4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)H + O(2) → 4-beta-hydroxymethyl-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O.
4-beta-hydroxymethyl-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol + NAD(P)H + O(2) → 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carbaldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O.
3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carbaldehyde + NAD(P)H + O(2) → 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Essential for growth under anaerobic conditions
Gene Name:
NPT1
Uniprot ID:
P39683
Molecular weight:
49018.19922
Reactions
Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + diphosphate → nicotinate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in ferroxidase activity
Specific function:
Promotes the biosynthesis of heme as well as the assembly and repair of iron-sulfur clusters by delivering Fe(2+) to proteins involved in these pathways. Plays a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+). Can store large amounts of the metal in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization. May be involved in regulation of the mitochondrial electron transport chain
Gene Name:
YFH1
Uniprot ID:
Q07540
Molecular weight:
19490.0
Reactions
4 Fe(2+) + 4 H(+) + O(2) → 4 Fe(3+) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in allantoinase activity
Specific function:
Utilization of purines as secondary nitrogen sources, when primary sources are limiting
Gene Name:
DAL1
Uniprot ID:
P32375
Molecular weight:
50125.89844
Reactions
(S)-allantoin + H(2)O → allantoate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme is involved in nucleotide metabolism:it produces dUMP, the immediate precursor of thymidine nucleotides and it decreases the intracellular concentration of dUTP so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA
Gene Name:
DUT1
Uniprot ID:
P33317
Molecular weight:
15307.2002
Reactions
dUTP + H(2)O → dUMP + diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Participates as a hydrogen donor in redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. It is involved in many cellular processes, including deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, repair of oxidatively damaged proteins, protein folding, sulfur metabolism, and redox homeostasis. Thioredoxin-dependent enzymes include phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase MET16, alkyl- hydroperoxide reductase DOT5, thioredoxin peroxidases TSA1 and TSA2, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AHP1, and peroxiredoxin HYR1. Thioredoxin is also involved in protection against reducing stress. As part of the LMA1 complex, it is involved in the facilitation of vesicle fusion such as homotypic vacuole and ER- derived COPII vesicle fusion with the Golgi. This activity does not require the redox mechanism. Through its capacity to inactivate the stress response transcription factor YAP1 and its regulator the hydroperoxide stress sensor HYR1, it is involved in feedback regulation of stress response gene expression upon oxidative stress
Gene Name:
TRX2
Uniprot ID:
P22803
Molecular weight:
11203.7998
Reactions
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Participates as a hydrogen donor in redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. It is involved in many cellular processes, including deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, repair of oxidatively damaged proteins, protein folding, sulfur metabolism, and redox homeostasis. Thioredoxin-dependent enzymes include phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase MET16, alkyl- hydroperoxide reductase DOT5, thioredoxin peroxidases TSA1 and TSA2, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AHP1, and peroxiredoxin HYR1. Thioredoxin is also involved in protection against reducing stress. As part of the LMA1 complex, it is involved in the facilitation of vesicle fusion such as homotypic vacuole and ER- derived COPII vesicle fusion with the Golgi. This activity does not require the redox mechanism
Gene Name:
TRX1
Uniprot ID:
P22217
Molecular weight:
11234.90039
Reactions
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Synthase catalytic subunit of the trehalose synthase complex that catalyzes the production of trehalose from glucose-6- phosphate and UDP-glucose in a two step process. Can function independently of the complex
Gene Name:
TPS1
Uniprot ID:
Q00764
Molecular weight:
56147.5
Reactions
UDP-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate → UDP + alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the gamma-elimination of phosphate from L- phosphohomoserine and the beta-addition of water to produce L- threonine
Gene Name:
THR4
Uniprot ID:
P16120
Molecular weight:
57473.69922
Reactions
O-phospho-L-homoserine + H(2)O → L-threonine + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Involved in energy production. Its activity is stimulated by uncouplers of ATP synthesis
Gene Name:
PPA2
Uniprot ID:
P28239
Molecular weight:
35572.39844
Reactions
Diphosphate + H(2)O → 2 phosphate.
General function:
Involved in DNA binding
Specific function:
Integrase (IN) targets the VLP to the nucleus, where a subparticle preintegration complex (PIC) containing at least integrase and the newly synthesized dsDNA copy of the retrotransposon must transit the nuclear membrane. Once in the nucleus, integrase performs the integration of the dsDNA into the host genome
Gene Name:
TY2B-OR1
Uniprot ID:
Q12113
Molecular weight:
201982.0
Reactions
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) → diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Diphosphate + H(2)O = 2 phosphate
Gene Name:
IPP1
Uniprot ID:
P00817
Molecular weight:
32299.30078
Reactions
Diphosphate + H(2)O → 2 phosphate.
General function:
Involved in protoheme IX farnesyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O
Gene Name:
COX10
Uniprot ID:
P21592
Molecular weight:
52147.19922
Reactions
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate
Gene Name:
PHO3
Uniprot ID:
P24031
Molecular weight:
52776.10156
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O → an alcohol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in protein binding
Specific function:
Required for meiosis and spore formation. Seems to be involved in the coordinate induction of late meiotic events. PLD activity is induced under sporulation conditions and seems to be necessary to complete the meiotic cycle, but not for vegetative cell growth
Gene Name:
SPO14
Uniprot ID:
P36126
Molecular weight:
195202.0
Reactions
A phosphatidylcholine + H(2)O → choline + a phosphatidate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-formyl-L-kynurenine to L- kynurenine, the second step in the conversion of tryptophan to nicotinic acid, NAD(H) and NADP(H)
Gene Name:
BNA7
Uniprot ID:
Q04066
Molecular weight:
29991.0
Reactions
N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H(2)O → formate + L-kynurenine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = succinate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
UGA2
Uniprot ID:
P38067
Molecular weight:
54188.80078
Reactions
Succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → succinate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2- oxobutanoate + H(2)O
Gene Name:
ILV3
Uniprot ID:
P39522
Molecular weight:
62860.60156
Reactions
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate → 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. RNR4 is required for proper folding of RNR2 and assembly with the large subunits
Gene Name:
RNR4
Uniprot ID:
P49723
Molecular weight:
40054.19922
Reactions
2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O → ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
After transfer of sugars to endogenous macromolecular acceptors, the enzyme converts nucleoside diphosphates to nucleoside monophosphates which in turn exit the Golgi lumen in a coupled antiporter reaction, allowing entry of additional nucleotide sugar from the cytosol
Gene Name:
GDA1
Uniprot ID:
P32621
Molecular weight:
56821.0
Reactions
GDP + H(2)O → GMP + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes an epoxide moiety of LTA(4) to form LTB(4). The enzyme also has aminopeptidase activity
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q10740
Molecular weight:
77352.10156
Reactions
(7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-(5S,6S)-5,6-epoxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoate + H(2)O → (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-(5S,12R)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (1->4)- linked alpha-D-glucose residues with release of alpha-D-glucose
Gene Name:
MAL32
Uniprot ID:
P38158
Molecular weight:
68141.79688
Reactions
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Successive hydrolysis of beta-D-glucose units from the non-reducing ends of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, releasing alpha-glucose
Gene Name:
EXG2
Uniprot ID:
P52911
Molecular weight:
63507.60156
Reactions
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Probably involved in the processes of spore formation and contributes to ascospore thermoresistance by participating in the morphogenesis of ascospore walls. The enzyme may do this by modifying glucan linkages in the developing ascospore wall, thus strengthening it or lending it plasticity
Gene Name:
SPR1
Uniprot ID:
P32603
Molecular weight:
51809.10156
Reactions
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalytic subunit of glucosidase 2, which cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins
Gene Name:
ROT2
Uniprot ID:
P38138
Molecular weight:
110265.0
Reactions
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (1->4)- linked alpha-D-glucose residues with release of alpha-D-glucose
Gene Name:
MAL12
Uniprot ID:
P53341
Molecular weight:
68093.70313
Reactions
General function:
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Probable alpha-glucosidase involved in maltose metabolism
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P40439
Molecular weight:
68698.10156
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Glucanases possibly play a role in cell expansion during growth, in cell-cell fusion during mating, and in spore release during sporulation. This enzyme hydrolyzes both 1,3-beta- and 1,6- beta-linkages and even has beta-glucosidase activity. It could also function biosynthetically as a transglycosylase
Gene Name:
EXG1
Uniprot ID:
P23776
Molecular weight:
51310.5
Reactions
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (1->4)- linked alpha-D-glucose residues with release of alpha-D-glucose
Gene Name:
MAL62
Uniprot ID:
P07265
Molecular weight:
68182.79688
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Glucanases possibly play a role in cell expansion during growth, in cell-cell fusion during mating, and in spore release during sporulation. This enzyme may be involved in beta-glucan degradation and also function biosynthetically as a transglycosylase
Gene Name:
BGL2
Uniprot ID:
P15703
Molecular weight:
34118.30078
Reactions
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H(2)O
Gene Name:
ERR1
Uniprot ID:
Q12007
Molecular weight:
47327.10156
Reactions
2-phospho-D-glycerate → phosphoenolpyruvate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H(2)O
Gene Name:
ERR3
Uniprot ID:
P42222
Molecular weight:
47312.10156
Reactions
2-phospho-D-glycerate → phosphoenolpyruvate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H(2)O
Gene Name:
ENO1
Uniprot ID:
P00924
Molecular weight:
46815.69922
Reactions
2-phospho-D-glycerate → phosphoenolpyruvate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H(2)O
Gene Name:
ENO2
Uniprot ID:
P00925
Molecular weight:
46913.69922
Reactions
2-phospho-D-glycerate → phosphoenolpyruvate + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase required for efficient ceramide synthesis from exogenous sphingoid bases. Involved in endocytosis and calcium-mediated signaling
Gene Name:
LCB3
Uniprot ID:
P47013
Molecular weight:
47371.30078
Reactions
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase required for efficient ceramide synthesis from exogenous sphingoid bases. Involved in endocytosis and calcium-mediated signaling
Gene Name:
YSR3
Uniprot ID:
P23501
Molecular weight:
46487.69922
Reactions
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Required for hydroxylation of C-4 in the sphingoid moiety of ceramide. Involved in the response to syringomycin
Gene Name:
SUR2
Uniprot ID:
P38992
Molecular weight:
40734.0
Reactions
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D- fructofuranoside residues in beta-D-fructofuranosides
Gene Name:
SUC1
Uniprot ID:
P10594
Molecular weight:
60569.89844
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D- fructofuranoside residues in beta-D-fructofuranosides
Gene Name:
SUC3
Uniprot ID:
P10595
Molecular weight:
8649.90039
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Multifunctional enzyme acting as 1,4-alpha-D-glucan:1,4- alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glycosyltransferase and amylo-1,6- glucosidase in glycogen degradation
Gene Name:
GDB1
Uniprot ID:
Q06625
Molecular weight:
174970.0
Reactions
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of terminal (1->4)-linked alpha-D- glucose residues successively from non-reducing ends of the chains with release of beta-D-glucose
Gene Name:
SGA1
Uniprot ID:
P08019
Molecular weight:
61462.39844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D- fructofuranoside residues in beta-D-fructofuranosides
Gene Name:
SUC4
Uniprot ID:
P10596
Molecular weight:
60574.80078
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D- fructofuranoside residues in beta-D-fructofuranosides
Gene Name:
SUC5
Uniprot ID:
P10597
Molecular weight:
8649.90039
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D- fructofuranoside residues in beta-D-fructofuranosides
Gene Name:
SUC2
Uniprot ID:
P00724
Molecular weight:
60638.89844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the dissoultion of the mother-daughter septum during cell separation
Gene Name:
DSE4
Uniprot ID:
P53753
Molecular weight:
121063.0
Reactions
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Preferentially hydrolyzes isomaltose, with little activity towards isomaltotriose or longer oligosaccharides. Does not hydrolyze maltose
Gene Name:
FSP2
Uniprot ID:
P53051
Molecular weight:
68591.0
Reactions
General function:
Involved in protein binding
Specific function:
The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. Required for cell growth, osmoresistance and expression of GPD1
Gene Name:
PLC1
Uniprot ID:
P32383
Molecular weight:
100547.0
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + diacylglycerol.
General function:
Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Controls the cellular levels and subcellular distribution of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Plays an essential role in a TGN (trans Golgi network)-to-early endosome pathway. Involved in clathrin-mediated protein sorting at the TGN
Gene Name:
INP53
Uniprot ID:
Q12271
Molecular weight:
124576.0
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate.
D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O → D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate
D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O → D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate
General function:
Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Controls the cellular levels and subcellular distribution of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Specifically functions within the early endocytic pathway and actin organization
Gene Name:
INP52
Uniprot ID:
P50942
Molecular weight:
133330.0
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate.
D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O → D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate
D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O → D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Active on 2-DOG-6P, also very active on fructose-1P
Gene Name:
DOG1
Uniprot ID:
P38774
Molecular weight:
27099.59961
Reactions
2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate + H(2)O → 2-deoxy-D-glucose + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Active on 2-DOG-6P, not very active on fructose-1p
Gene Name:
DOG2
Uniprot ID:
P38773
Molecular weight:
27164.80078
Reactions
2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate + H(2)O → 2-deoxy-D-glucose + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Regulatory subunit of the trehalose synthase complex that catalyzes the production of trehalose from glucose-6- phosphate and UDP-glucose in a two step process. May stabilize the trehalose synthase complex
Gene Name:
TPS3
Uniprot ID:
P38426
Molecular weight:
118834.0
Reactions
General function:
Involved in glycogen (starch) synthase activity
Specific function:
Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan. Is believed to regulate the synthesis of glycogen
Gene Name:
GSY2
Uniprot ID:
P27472
Molecular weight:
80078.20313
Reactions
UDP-glucose ((1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n) → UDP + ((1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1).
General function:
Involved in glycogen (starch) synthase activity
Specific function:
Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan. Is believed to regulate the synthesis of glycogen
Gene Name:
GSY1
Uniprot ID:
P23337
Molecular weight:
80509.60156
Reactions
UDP-glucose ((1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n) → UDP + ((1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1).
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Sequentially removes both fatty acyl groups from diacylglycerophospholipids and therefore has both phospholipase A and lysophospholipase activities. Substrate preference is phosphatidylserine > phosphatidylinositol. Does not cleave phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate
Gene Name:
PLB3
Uniprot ID:
Q08108
Molecular weight:
75076.20313
Reactions
2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H(2)O → glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Sequentially removes both fatty acyl groups from diacylglycerophospholipids and therefore has both phospholipase A and lysophospholipase activities. Substrate preference is phosphatidylserine > phosphatidylinositol >> phosphatidylcholine > phosphatidylethanolamine
Gene Name:
PLB1
Uniprot ID:
P39105
Molecular weight:
71666.60156
Reactions
2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H(2)O → glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Intracellular phospholipase B that catalyzes the double deacylation of phosphatidylcholine (PC) to glycerophosphocholine (GroPCho). Plays an important role in membrane lipid homeostasis. Responsible for the rapid PC turnover in response to inositol, elevated temperatures, or when choline is present in the growth medium
Gene Name:
NTE1
Uniprot ID:
Q04958
Molecular weight:
187131.0
Reactions
2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H(2)O → glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Sequentially removes both fatty acyl groups from diacylglycerophospholipids and therefore has both phospholipase A and lysophospholipase activities. Substrate preference is phosphatidylserine > phosphatidylinositol > phosphatidylcholine > phosphatidylethanolamine
Gene Name:
PLB2
Uniprot ID:
Q03674
Molecular weight:
75454.60156
Reactions
2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H(2)O → glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
Specific function:
Has an important function as a repair enzyme for proteins that have been inactivated by oxidation. Catalyzes the reversible oxidation-reduction of methionine sulfoxide in proteins to methionine. Also able to reduce dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as well, with DMS as the product
Gene Name:
MXR1
Uniprot ID:
P40029
Molecular weight:
21140.69922
Reactions
Peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O → peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin.
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O → L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin.
General function:
Involved in aminopeptidase activity
Specific function:
Removes the amino-terminal methionine from nascent proteins
Gene Name:
MAP1
Uniprot ID:
Q01662
Molecular weight:
43373.0
General function:
Involved in aminopeptidase activity
Specific function:
Removes the amino-terminal methionine from nascent proteins
Gene Name:
MAP2
Uniprot ID:
P38174
Molecular weight:
47502.19922
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q12040
Molecular weight:
26176.5
Reactions
2-phospho-D-glycerate → 3-phospho-D-glycerate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Could be non-functional
Gene Name:
GPM2
Uniprot ID:
Q12008
Molecular weight:
36072.80078
Reactions
2-phospho-D-glycerate → 3-phospho-D-glycerate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
IMP-specific 5'-nucleotidase involved in IMP (inositol monophosphate) degradation
Gene Name:
ISN1
Uniprot ID:
Q99312
Molecular weight:
51329.5
Reactions
General function:
Involved in GTP cyclohydrolase I activity
Specific function:
GTP + H(2)O = formate + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6- (erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-dihydropteridine triphosphate
Gene Name:
FOL2
Uniprot ID:
P51601
Molecular weight:
27768.80078
Reactions
GTP + H(2)O → formate + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-dihydropteridine triphosphate.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5
Gene Name:
NCP1
Uniprot ID:
P16603
Molecular weight:
76771.10156
Reactions
NADPH + n oxidized hemoprotein → NADP(+) + n reduced hemoprotein.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Acts on thioredoxins 1 and 2
Gene Name:
TRR1
Uniprot ID:
P29509
Molecular weight:
34237.80078
Reactions
Thioredoxin + NADP(+) → thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Acts on mitochondrial thioredoxin 3. Implicated in the defense against oxidative stress
Gene Name:
TRR2
Uniprot ID:
P38816
Molecular weight:
37087.0
Reactions
Thioredoxin + NADP(+) → thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain
Gene Name:
CYC1
Uniprot ID:
P00044
Molecular weight:
12181.90039
Reactions
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain
Gene Name:
CYC7
Uniprot ID:
P00045
Molecular weight:
12532.2998
Reactions
General function:
Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Regulates the phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-diphosphate levels on the cytoplasmic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum and thereby regulates secretion
Gene Name:
INP54
Uniprot ID:
Q08227
Molecular weight:
43798.69922
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
Specific function:
The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Major enzyme required for hyperosmotic shock- induced turnover of PtdIns(3,5)P2 and requires VAC14 for this function. In vivo, mediates turnover of PtdIns(3,5)P2 at the vacuole membrane necessary for vacuolar size control. In vitro, catalyzes the removal of phosphate from the fifth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate
Gene Name:
FIG4
Uniprot ID:
P42837
Molecular weight:
101745.0
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the metabolism of ADP-ribose 1',2'-cyclic phosphate which is produced as a consequence of tRNA splicing
Gene Name:
CPD1
Uniprot ID:
P53314
Molecular weight:
26731.40039
Reactions
Nucleoside 2',3'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O → nucleoside 2'-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Phosphoinositide phosphatase that hydrolyzes PtdIns(3)P and PtdIns(4)P. Has low activity towards PtdIns(3,5)P2. May be involved in the coordination of the activities of the secretory pathway and the actin cytoskeleton
Gene Name:
SAC1
Uniprot ID:
P32368
Molecular weight:
71124.10156
Reactions
General function:
Involved in phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the control of phosphotidylinositol 3- phosphate (PI(3)P)-dependent signaling and in the maintenance of endosomal system integrity
Gene Name:
YMR1
Uniprot ID:
P47147
Molecular weight:
80151.10156
Reactions
General function:
Involved in stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity
Specific function:
Utilizes O(2) and electrons from the reduced cytochrome b(5) domain to catalyze the insertion of a double bond into a spectrum of fatty acyl-CoA substrates (Probable)
Gene Name:
OLE1
Uniprot ID:
P21147
Molecular weight:
58402.60156
Reactions
Stearoyl-CoA + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O(2) + 2 H(+) → oleoyl-CoA + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in heme binding
Specific function:
Ceramide hydroxylase involved in the alpha-hydroxylation of sphingolipid-associated very long chain fatty acids. Hydroxylates the very long chain fatty acid of ceramides at C2 and C3
Gene Name:
SCS7
Uniprot ID:
Q03529
Molecular weight:
44881.10156
Reactions
General function:
Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Controls the cellular levels and subcellular distribution of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Plays an essential role in a TGN (trans Golgi network)-to-early endosome pathway. Involved in endocytosis and acts as a negative regulator of the Slm pathway which modulates polarized actin assembly and growth
Gene Name:
INP51
Uniprot ID:
P40559
Molecular weight:
108429.0
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of diacylglycerol phosphate (DGPP) to phosphatidate (PA) and the subsequent dephosphorylation of PA to diacylglycerol (DAG). Together with DPP1, regulates intracellular DGPP and PA levels which are phospholipid molecules believed to play a signaling role in stress response. Can also use lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) as a substrate. Substrate preference is PA > DGPP > LPA
Gene Name:
LPP1
Uniprot ID:
Q04396
Molecular weight:
31585.90039
Reactions
A 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphate + H(2)O → a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate.
Diacylglycerol pyrophosphate + H(2)O → phosphatidate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Plays a crucial role in the hydrolysis of isoamyl acetate in sake mash
Gene Name:
IAH1
Uniprot ID:
P41734
Molecular weight:
27346.0
Reactions
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the introduction of a C-5 double bond in the B ring of ergosterol. May contribute to the regulation of ergosterol biosynthesis
Gene Name:
ERG3
Uniprot ID:
P32353
Molecular weight:
42729.89844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of diacylglycerol phosphate (DGPP) to phosphatidate (PA) and the subsequent dephosphorylation of PA to diacylglycerol (DAG). Together with LPP1, regulates intracellular DGPP and PA levels which are phospholipid molecules believed to play a signaling role in stress response. Can also use lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) as a substrate. Substrate preference is DGPP > LPA > PA
Gene Name:
DPP1
Uniprot ID:
Q05521
Molecular weight:
33513.60156
Reactions
A 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphate + H(2)O → a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + phosphate.
Diacylglycerol pyrophosphate + H(2)O → phosphatidate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
TRX3
Uniprot ID:
P25372
Molecular weight:
14432.0
General function:
Involved in catalase activity
Specific function:
Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide
Gene Name:
CTT1
Uniprot ID:
P06115
Molecular weight:
64583.0
Reactions
2 H(2)O(2) → O(2) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in catalase activity
Specific function:
Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide
Gene Name:
CTA1
Uniprot ID:
P15202
Molecular weight:
58555.19922
Reactions
2 H(2)O(2) → O(2) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in lipid metabolic process
Specific function:
Mediates the hydrolysis of steryl esters. Required for mobilization of steryl ester, thereby playing a central role in lipid metabolism. May have weak lipase activity toward triglycerides upon some conditions, however, the relevance of such activity is unclear in vivo
Gene Name:
TGL1
Uniprot ID:
P34163
Molecular weight:
62978.39844
Reactions
A steryl ester + H(2)O → a sterol + a fatty acid.
General function:
Involved in lipid metabolic process
Specific function:
Mediates the hydrolysis of steryl esters, thereby playing a central role in lipid metabolism. Under heme-deficient conditions, it constitutes the major steryl ester hydrolase, suggesting that it plays a central role in mobilization of steryl esters under anaerobic conditions
Gene Name:
YEH1
Uniprot ID:
Q07804
Molecular weight:
66507.39844
Reactions
A steryl ester + H(2)O → a sterol + a fatty acid.
General function:
Involved in lipid metabolic process
Specific function:
Mediates the hydrolysis of steryl esters. Required for mobilization of steryl ester, thereby playing a central role in lipid metabolism
Gene Name:
YEH2
Uniprot ID:
Q07950
Molecular weight:
62446.0
Reactions
A steryl ester + H(2)O → a sterol + a fatty acid.
General function:
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Specific function:
ATPase required for the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum. Recognizes and selectively binds the transmembrane domain of TA proteins in the cytosol. This complex then targets to the endoplasmic reticulum by membrane-bound receptors GET1 and GET2, where the tail-anchored protein is released for insertion. This process is regulated by ATP binding and hydrolysis. ATP binding drives the homodimer towards the closed dimer state, facilitating recognition of newly synthesized TA membrane proteins. ATP hydolysis is required for insertion. Subsequently, the homodimer reverts towards the open dimer state, lowering its affinity for the GET1-GET2 receptor, and returning it to the cytosol to initiate a new round of targeting. Cooperates with the HDEL receptor ERD2 to mediate the ATP-dependent retrieval of resident ER proteins that contain a C-terminal H-D-E-L retention signal from the Golgi to the ER. Involved in low-level resistance to the oxyanions arsenite and arsenate, and in heat tolerance
Gene Name:
GET3
Uniprot ID:
Q12154
Molecular weight:
39353.39844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in polygalacturonase activity
Specific function:
Random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D- galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans
Gene Name:
PGU1
Uniprot ID:
P47180
Molecular weight:
37286.60156
Reactions
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
Specific function:
Lipolytic activity towards triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols with short-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
TGL2
Uniprot ID:
P54857
Molecular weight:
37499.89844
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in triglyceride lipase activity
Specific function:
Essential for lysis of subvacuolar cytoplasm to vacuole targeted bodies and intravacuolar autophagic bodies. Involved in the lysis of intravacuolar multivesicular body (MVB) vesicles
Gene Name:
ATG15
Uniprot ID:
P25641
Molecular weight:
58434.5
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process
Gene Name:
TGL3
Uniprot ID:
P40308
Molecular weight:
73611.79688
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process. May have a specific role in sporulation
Gene Name:
TGL5
Uniprot ID:
Q12043
Molecular weight:
84715.10156
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process. May have a specific role in sporulation
Gene Name:
TGL4
Uniprot ID:
P36165
Molecular weight:
102716.0
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in metal ion binding
Specific function:
Responsible for the hydrolysis of the phosphosphingolipids (IPS), inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC), mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide (MIPC), and mannosyldiinositol phosphorylceramide (M(IP)2C). Also active on sphingomyelin, but this activity is probably not physiologically relevant
Gene Name:
ISC1
Uniprot ID:
P40015
Molecular weight:
53939.89844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Degrades free oligosaccharides in the vacuole
Gene Name:
AMS1
Uniprot ID:
P22855
Molecular weight:
124498.0
General function:
Involved in nucleic acid binding
Specific function:
Constitutes one of the two catalytic subunit of the tRNA-splicing endonuclease complex, a complex responsible for identification and cleavage of the splice sites in pre-tRNA. It cleaves pre-tRNA at the 5'- and 3'-splice sites to release the intron. The products are an intron and two tRNA half-molecules bearing 2',3' cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH termini. There are no conserved sequences at the splice sites, but the intron is invariably located at the same site in the gene, placing the splice sites an invariant distance from the constant structural features of the tRNA body. It probably carries the active site for 3'-splice site cleavage
Gene Name:
SEN34
Uniprot ID:
P39707
Molecular weight:
31312.69922
General function:
Involved in nucleic acid binding
Specific function:
Constitutes one of the two catalytic subunit of the tRNA-splicing endonuclease complex, a complex responsible for identification and cleavage of the splice sites in pre-tRNA. It cleaves pre-tRNA at the 5'- and 3'-splice sites to release the intron. The products are an intron and two tRNA half-molecules bearing 2',3' cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH termini. There are no conserved sequences at the splice sites, but the intron is invariably located at the same site in the gene, placing the splice sites an invariant distance from the constant structural features of the tRNA body. This subunit may anchor the endonuclease complex to the nuclear membrane. Probably carries the active site for 5'-splice site cleavage
Gene Name:
SEN2
Uniprot ID:
P16658
Molecular weight:
44109.0
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Transfers a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain
Gene Name:
GLC3
Uniprot ID:
P32775
Molecular weight:
81114.89844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in peroxidase activity
Specific function:
Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems
Gene Name:
CCP1
Uniprot ID:
P00431
Molecular weight:
40352.69922
Reactions
2 ferrocytochrome c + H(2)O(2) → 2 ferricytochrome c + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in enoyl-CoA hydratase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the dehydration step in very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) synthesis
Gene Name:
PHS1
Uniprot ID:
P40857
Molecular weight:
24510.40039
Reactions
General function:
Involved in phosphatidylglycerophosphatase activity
Specific function:
Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase involved in the biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL), a unique dimeric phosphoglycerolipid predominantly present in mitochondrial membranes and which has important functions for cellular energy metabolism, mitochondrial dynamics and the initiation of apoptotic pathways. Required for the stability of respiratory chain supercomplexes and for growth at elevated temperature, in presence of ethidium bromide or in absence of prohibitins
Gene Name:
GEP4
Uniprot ID:
P38812
Molecular weight:
20944.90039
Reactions
Phosphatidylglycerophosphate + H(2)O → phosphatidylglycerol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase activity
Specific function:
N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H(2)O = N- substituted amino acid + tRNA
Gene Name:
PTH1
Uniprot ID:
P38876
Molecular weight:
21036.0
Reactions
N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H(2)O → N-substituted amino acid + tRNA.
General function:
Involved in protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Acts on tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, low-MW aryl phosphates and natural and synthetic acyl phosphates
Gene Name:
LTP1
Uniprot ID:
P40347
Molecular weight:
18675.09961
Reactions
Protein tyrosine phosphate + H(2)O → protein tyrosine + phosphate.
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O → an alcohol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase activity
Specific function:
The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl- tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis
Gene Name:
PTH2
Uniprot ID:
P34222
Molecular weight:
23128.0
Reactions
N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H(2)O → N-substituted amino acid + tRNA.
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate
Gene Name:
PHO12
Uniprot ID:
P38693
Molecular weight:
52699.30078
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O → an alcohol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing N-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Also acts on cytidine
Gene Name:
URH1
Uniprot ID:
Q04179
Molecular weight:
37960.0
Reactions
Uridine + H(2)O → D-ribose + uracil.
General function:
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP
Gene Name:
SAM2
Uniprot ID:
P19358
Molecular weight:
42255.5
Reactions
ATP + L-methionine + H(2)O → phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q12486
Molecular weight:
24839.80078
Reactions
2-Phosphoglycolate + H2O → glycolate + phosphate
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q04223
Molecular weight:
35278.10156
Reactions
2-Phosphoglycolate + H2O → glycolate + phosphate
General function:
Involved in endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase activity
Specific function:
Endohydrolysis of (1->3)- or (1->4)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolyzed is itself substituted at C-3
Gene Name:
ACF2
Uniprot ID:
Q12168
Molecular weight:
88402.5
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Involved in cell separation
Gene Name:
SCW11
Uniprot ID:
P53189
Molecular weight:
56446.0
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides
Gene Name:
RNR3
Uniprot ID:
P21672
Molecular weight:
97513.79688
Reactions
2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O → ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin.
General function:
Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the provision of inositol required for synthesis of phosphatidylinositol and polyphosphoinositides
Gene Name:
INM1
Uniprot ID:
P38710
Molecular weight:
32823.0
Reactions
Myo-inositol phosphate + H(2)O → myo-inositol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in prephenate dehydratase activity
Specific function:
Prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H(2)O + CO(2)
Gene Name:
PHA2
Uniprot ID:
P32452
Molecular weight:
38224.80078
Reactions
Prephenate → phenylpyruvate + H(2)O + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in dihydropteroate synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes three sequential steps of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis
Gene Name:
FOL1
Uniprot ID:
P53848
Molecular weight:
93119.10156
Reactions
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(D-erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydropteridine → 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + glycolaldehyde.
ATP + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine → AMP + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate.
(2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate + 4-aminobenzoate → diphosphate + dihydropteroate.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Electron donor reductase for cytochrome b5. The cytochrome b5/NADH cytochrome b5 reductase electron transfer system supports the catalytic activity of several sterol biosynthetic enzymes. Plays a role in bud morphology
Gene Name:
CBR1
Uniprot ID:
P38626
Molecular weight:
31493.59961
Reactions
NADH + 2 ferricytochrome b5 → NAD(+) + H(+) + 2 ferrocytochrome b5.
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate
Gene Name:
SOL3
Uniprot ID:
P38858
Molecular weight:
27784.19922
Reactions
6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H(2)O → 6-phospho-D-gluconate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D- fructofuranoside residues in beta-D-fructofuranosides
Gene Name:
SUC7
Uniprot ID:
P07635
Molecular weight:
11248.90039
General function:
triglyceride metabolic process
Specific function:
Converts monoacylglycerides (MAG) to free fatty acids and glycerol. Required for efficient degradation of MAG, short-lived intermediates of glycerolipid metabolism which may also function as lipid signaling molecules. Controls inactivation of the signaling lipid N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA).
Gene Name:
YJU3
Uniprot ID:
P28321
Molecular weight:
35562.4
Reactions
General function:
vacuole fusion, non-autophagic
Specific function:
Mg(2+)-dependent phosphatidate (PA) phosphatase which catalyzes the dephosphorylation of PA to yield diacylglycerol. Required for de novo lipid synthesis and formation of lipid droplets. Controles transcription of phospholipid biosynthetic genes and nuclear structure by regulating the amount of membrane present at the nuclear envelope. Involved in plasmid maintenance, in respiration and in cell proliferation.
Gene Name:
PAH1
Uniprot ID:
P32567
Molecular weight:
95029.985
Reactions
General function:
ribosome biogenesis
Specific function:
Sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase involved in riboneogenesis. Dephosphorylates sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate (SBP), which is converted via the non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway to ribose-5-phosphate. Has a fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase activity in vitro, but this is probably not biologically relevant, since deletion does not affect fructose 1,6-biphosphate (FBP) levels.
Gene Name:
SHB17
Uniprot ID:
P36136
Molecular weight:
31021.71
Reactions

Transporters

General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of the sodium or lithium ions to allow salt tolerance. Is negatively modulated by SIS2/HAL3
Gene Name:
ENA1
Uniprot ID:
P13587
Molecular weight:
120356.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Na(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + Na(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of sodium or lithium ions to allow salt tolerance
Gene Name:
ENA5
Uniprot ID:
Q12691
Molecular weight:
120295.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Na(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + Na(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of sodium or lithiums ions to allow salt tolerance
Gene Name:
ENA2
Uniprot ID:
Q01896
Molecular weight:
120316.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Na(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + Na(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium. Has a role in the secretory pathway
Gene Name:
PMR1
Uniprot ID:
P13586
Molecular weight:
104570.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Ca(2+)(Cis) → ADP + phosphate + Ca(2+)(Trans).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium. Transports the calcium to the vacuole and participates in the control of the cytosolic free calcium
Gene Name:
PMC1
Uniprot ID:
P38929
Molecular weight:
130860.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Ca(2+)(Cis) → ADP + phosphate + Ca(2+)(Trans).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of phospholipids (Potential)
Gene Name:
DNF3
Uniprot ID:
Q12674
Molecular weight:
188318.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) → ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of phospholipids. Required for protein transport from Golgi to vacuoles
Gene Name:
DNF2
Uniprot ID:
Q12675
Molecular weight:
182617.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) → ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of phospholipids (Potential). Seems to be involved in ribosome assembly
Gene Name:
DRS2
Uniprot ID:
P39524
Molecular weight:
153843.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) → ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of phospholipids (Potential)
Gene Name:
DNF1
Uniprot ID:
P32660
Molecular weight:
177796.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) → ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Probably involved in copper transport and in the regulation of cellular copper level
Gene Name:
PCA1
Uniprot ID:
P38360
Molecular weight:
131838.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Cu(2+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + Cu(2+)(Out).
ATP + H2O + Cd2+/in → ADP + phosphate + Cd2+/out
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of phospholipids (Potential). Leads to neomycin-resistance when overexpressed. Required for traffic between late Golgi and early endosomes
Gene Name:
NEO1
Uniprot ID:
P40527
Molecular weight:
130217.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) → ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out).
General function:
Involved in DNA binding
Specific function:
Integrase (IN) targets the VLP to the nucleus, where a subparticle preintegration complex (PIC) containing at least integrase and the newly synthesized dsDNA copy of the retrotransposon must transit the nuclear membrane. Once in the nucleus, integrase performs the integration of the dsDNA into the host genome
Gene Name:
TY1B-OL
Uniprot ID:
Q12273
Molecular weight:
198613.0
Reactions
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) → diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Exhibits ATP-dependent bile acid transport
Gene Name:
YBT1
Uniprot ID:
P32386
Molecular weight:
189160.0
Reactions
General function:
Involved in transport
Specific function:
Involved in the import of activated long-chain fatty acids from the cytosol to the peroxisomal matrix
Gene Name:
PXA2
Uniprot ID:
P34230
Molecular weight:
97125.29688