{"ymdb_id":"YMDB00820","created_at":"2011-05-29T18:55:46.000Z","updated_at":"2016-09-08T18:35:56.000Z","name":"N-Acetyl-D-cysteine","cas":"26117-28-2","state":null,"melting_point":null,"description":"N-Acetyl-D-cysteine is an N-aceyl aminoacid. It is the enantiomer of the common N-Acetyl-L-cysteine. N-Acetyl-D-cysteine is a detoxified version of D-cysteine. D-Amino acids inhibit the growth of S. cerevisiae. D-amino acid-N-acetyltransferase detoxifies D-amino acids by the addition of an acetyl group. [PMID: 16362288]","experimental_water_solubility":null,"experimental_logp_hydrophobicity":null,"location":null,"synthesis_reference":null,"chebi_id":null,"hmdb_id":null,"kegg_id":null,"pubchem_id":"94364","cs_id":"85162","foodb_id":null,"wikipedia_link":null,"biocyc_id":null,"iupac":"(2S)-2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid","traditional_iupac":"(2S)-2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid","logp":"-0.7113127423333335","pka":"10.049469514329088","alogps_solubility":"5.09e+00 g/l","alogps_logp":"-0.03","alogps_logs":"-1.51","acceptor_count":"3","donor_count":"3","rotatable_bond_count":"3","polar_surface_area":"66.39999999999999","refractivity":"37.6674","polarizability":"15.449039868764334","formal_charge":"0","physiological_charge":"-1","pka_strongest_basic":"-1.494491573735262","pka_strongest_acidic":"3.817578829469042","bioavailability":"1","number_of_rings":"0","rule_of_five":"1","ghose_filter":"0","veber_rule":"0","mddr_like_rule":"0","synonyms":[],"pathways":[],"growth_conditions":[],"references":[{"pubmed_id":21062828,"citation":"Scheer, M., Grote, A., Chang, A., Schomburg, I., Munaretto, C., Rother, M., Sohngen, C., Stelzer, M., Thiele, J., Schomburg, D. (2011). \"BRENDA, the enzyme information system in 2011.\" Nucleic Acids Res 39:D670-D676."},{"pubmed_id":18305111,"citation":"Abe, T., Hashimoto, Y., Hosaka, H., Tomita-Yokotani, K., Kobayashi, M. (2008). \"Discovery of amide (peptide) bond synthetic activity in Acyl-CoA synthetase.\" J Biol Chem 283:11312-11321."},{"pubmed_id":16362288,"citation":"Yow, G. Y., Uo, T., Yoshimura, T., Esaki, N. (2006). \"Physiological role of D-amino acid-N-acetyltransferase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: detoxification of D-amino acids.\" Arch Microbiol 185:39-46."}],"proteins":[{"created_at":"2011-05-26T23:37:41.000Z","updated_at":"2011-05-29T14:08:02.000Z","name":"N-acetyltransferase HPA3","uniprot_id":"P39979","uniprot_name":"HPA3_YEAST","enzyme":true,"transporter":false,"gene_name":"HPA3","num_residues":179,"molecular_weight":"20698.5","theoretical_pi":"7.84","general_function":"Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity","specific_function":"N-acetyltransferase whose physiological acetyl acceptor substrate is still unknown. In vitro, histone acetylation is very weak","reactions":[{"id":2617,"direction":"\u003e","locations":"Cytoplasm. Nucleus","altext":"acetyl-CoA + a D-amino acid = CoA + an N-acetyl-D-amino acid","export":false,"pw_reaction_id":null,"source":null}],"signal_regions":"None","transmembrane_regions":"None","pdb_id":null,"cellular_location":"Cytoplasm. Nucleus","genbank_gene_id":"U18795","genbank_protein_id":"603252","gene_card_id":"HPA3","chromosome_location":"chromosome 5","locus":"YEL066W","synonyms":[],"enzyme_classes":["2.3.1.-","2.3.1.36"],"go_classes":[{"category":"Component","description":" Not Available"},{"category":"Function","description":" transferase activity, transferring acyl groups"},{"category":"Function","description":" transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups"},{"category":"Function","description":" acyltransferase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" acetyltransferase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" N-acetyltransferase activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" catalytic activity"},{"category":"Function","description":" transferase activity"},{"category":"Process","description":" metabolic process"}],"pfams":[{"name":"Acetyltransf_1","identifier":"PF00583"}],"pathways":[],"gene_sequence":"ATGAAAAAGACCCCAGACCCATCTCCACCTTTTGCAAGCACGAAGAACGTAGGCATGTCAAACGAAGAACCGGAAAAAATGGTTAACGATCGAATTGTGGTGAAGGCCATCGAGCCAAAAGATGAGGAAGCCTGGAACAAACTGTGGAAGGAGTATCAGGGTTTCCAAAAAACGGTTATGCCTCCGGAAGTAGCCACCACTACCTTCGCAAGGTTTATAGACCCTACGGTCAAACTATGGGGTGCTCTAGCCTTTGACACCGAGACCGGCGATGCAATTGGCTTTGCACACTACCTGAACCATTTGACGTCGTGGCATGTCGAAGAAGTTGTCTACATGAATGACTTATATGTCACTGAACGCGCAAGAGTCAAAGGCGTAGGTAGAAAGCTCATAGAATTTGTATACAGCCGTGCCGATGAGCTCGGTACGCCTGCAGTGTACTGGGTTACAGACCATTACAATCACCGCGCACAGTTGCTGTACACCAAAGTGGCTTACAAGACAGATAAGGTTCTTTACAAGAGAAACGGATACTGA","protein_sequence":"MKKTPDPSPPFASTKNVGMSNEEPEKMVNDRIVVKAIEPKDEEAWNKLWKEYQGFQKTVMPPEVATTTFARFIDPTVKLWGALAFDTETGDAIGFAHYLNHLTSWHVEEVVYMNDLYVTERARVKGVGRKLIEFVYSRADELGTPAVYWVTDHYNHRAQLLYTKVAYKTDKVLYKRNGY"}]}