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| Identification |
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| YMDB ID | YMDB00273 |
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| Name | Alpha-D-Glucose |
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| Species | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
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| Strain | Baker's yeast |
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| Description | alpha-D-Glucose, also known as alpha-dextrose or alpha-D-GLC, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. alpha-D-Glucose is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). alpha-D-Glucose exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In yeast, alpha-D-glucose is involved in the metabolic pathway called the starch and sucrose metabolism pathway. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | - a-D-Glucopyranose
- a-D-Glucose
- a-Dextrose
- a-Glucose
- alpha-D-Glucopyranose
- alpha-D-Glucose
- alpha-delta-Glucopyranose
- alpha-delta-Glucose
- alpha-Dextrose
- alpha-Glucose
- Hexopyranose
- alpha-D-GLC
- a-D-GLC
- Α-D-GLC
- Α-dextrose
- Α-D-glucose
- Anhydrous dextrose
- D Glucose
- D-Glucose
- Dextrose
- Dextrose, anhydrous
- Glucose
- Glucose monohydrate
- Glucose, (DL)-isomer
- Glucose, (L)-isomer
- Glucose, (alpha-D)-isomer
- Glucose, (beta-D)-isomer
- L Glucose
- L-Glucose
- Monohydrate, glucose
- 1,3-alpha-D-Glucan
- alpha-1,3-Glucan
- alpha-D-Glucopyranoside
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| CAS number | 492-62-6 |
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| Weight | Average: 180.1559 Monoisotopic: 180.063388116 |
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| InChI Key | WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N |
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| InChI | InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6+/m1/s1 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol |
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| Traditional IUPAC Name | α-glucose |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H12O6 |
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| SMILES | [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])O[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Hexoses |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hexose monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Charge | 0 |
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| Melting point | 146 °C |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Water Solubility | 500 mg/mL at 20 oC [YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)] | PhysProp | | LogP | Not Available | PhysProp |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties | Not Available |
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| SMPDB Pathways | |
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| KEGG Pathways | | Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism | ec00520 |  | | Fructose and mannose metabolism | ec00051 |  | | Galactose metabolism | ec00052 |  | | Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis | ec00010 |  | | Starch and sucrose metabolism | ec00500 |  |
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| SMPDB Reactions |
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| KEGG Reactions | Not Available |
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| Concentrations |
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| Intracellular Concentrations | Not Available |
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| Extracellular Concentrations | Not Available |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0np0-9700000000-e8d638dc817e46b97d7b | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (5 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-6122690000-eaf6f7adf34ccd0c667b | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-000i-9100000000-53278ff57ca00e1b5d1a | JSpectraViewer | MoNA | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0079-9000000000-c4182c64988208ac78b0 | JSpectraViewer | MoNA | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-57ee067515dbaeec1e27 | JSpectraViewer | MoNA | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-0ab9-9100000000-311a61760b7c0dc3a7e1 | JSpectraViewer | MoNA | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-0ab9-9100000000-f2beec08615d57ac1a02 | JSpectraViewer | MoNA | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-0ab9-9100000000-eb694004566014e0b267 | JSpectraViewer | MoNA | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-906b2fd231873b000e08 | JSpectraViewer | MoNA | | LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-3cd19dc7a445df26b86d | JSpectraViewer | MoNA | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01q9-0900000000-b0bc47623e7b2ca31c02 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03ea-3900000000-648e1637af29cf2a3518 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0007-9200000000-9e6f46a1cbf52d6e347a | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-2900000000-a4ec4f0b1e29e360a952 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-01t9-6900000000-7b3ea9c64ecc8d4ac867 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-9100000000-ec2bf4918640a0a36398 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01qa-0900000000-04ceb34d441ff6a75763 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03dl-9400000000-a8f1ceab155611f949c1 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-01ow-9000000000-358f68fc2b7a72c27546 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-2900000000-2448926b508622464fe7 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-056r-8900000000-4c073cb93b78120113e6 | JSpectraViewer | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-ece70093ab5d3c331ac4 | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer | | 2D NMR | [1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum | Not Available | JSpectraViewer |
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| References |
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| References: | - UniProt Consortium (2011). "Ongoing and future developments at the Universal Protein Resource." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D214-D219.21051339
- Scheer, M., Grote, A., Chang, A., Schomburg, I., Munaretto, C., Rother, M., Sohngen, C., Stelzer, M., Thiele, J., Schomburg, D. (2011). "BRENDA, the enzyme information system in 2011." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D670-D676.21062828
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| Synthesis Reference: | Simmons, Blake A.; Volponi, Joanne V.; Ingersoll, David; Walker, Andrew. Conversion of sucrose to b-D-glucose using three-stage immobilized enzyme process. U.S. (2007), 12pp. |
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| External Links: | |
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