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Identification
YMDB IDYMDB00109
NameAdenosine triphosphate
SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae
StrainBaker's yeast
DescriptionAdenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an adenine nucleotide. ATP occurs in all known life forms as a high-energy intermediate which transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. It is produced by photophosphorylation and cellular respiration. It is used as a substrate in signal transduction pathways, by kinases that phosphorylate proteins and lipids, and by adenylate cyclase which uses ATP to produce the second messenger molecule cyclic AMP.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
  • 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine
  • 5'-ATP
  • Adenosine 5'-triphosphate
  • Adenosine 5'-triphosphorate
  • Adenosine 5'-triphosphoric acid
  • Adenosine triphosphate
  • Adenosine triphosphic acid
  • Adenylpyrophosphorate
  • Adenylpyrophosphoric acid
  • Adephos
  • Adetol
  • Adynol
  • Atipi
  • ATP
  • Atriphos
  • Cardenosine
  • Fosfobion
  • Glucobasin
  • Myotriphos
  • Phosphobion
  • Striadyne
  • Triadenyl
  • Triphosphaden
  • Triphosphoric acid adenosine ester
  • Adenosine-5'-triphosphate
  • H4ATP
  • Adenosine triphosphoric acid
  • ADENOSINE-5'-triphosphoric acid
  • Adenylpyrophosphate
  • 5’-ATP
  • Adenosine 5’-triphosphate
  • Adenosine 5’-triphosphoric acid
  • Adenosine-5’-triphosphate
CAS number56-65-5
WeightAverage: 507.181
Monoisotopic: 506.995745159
InChI KeyZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N
InChIInChI=1S/C10H16N5O13P3/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(26-10)1-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Nameadenosine triphosphate
Chemical FormulaC10H16N5O13P3
SMILES[H]O[C@]1([H])[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]([H])(O[C@@]1([H])N1C([H])=NC2=C1N=C([H])N=C2N([H])[H])C([H])([H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O[H]
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside triphosphates. These are purine ribobucleotides with a triphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine ribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine ribonucleoside triphosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine ribonucleoside triphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Imidolactam
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Azole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Primary amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Charge0
Melting point187 °C
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Water Solubility1000 mg/mL [MERCK INDEX (1996); freely soluble]PhysProp
LogPNot AvailablePhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.49 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.84ALOGPS
logP-5.8ChemAxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.9ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count7ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area279.13 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity95.81 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitochondrion
  • Nucleus
  • Peroxisome
  • Vacuole
Organoleptic PropertiesNot Available
SMPDB Pathways
Inositol MetabolismPW002498 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Inositol phosphate metabolismPW002495 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Leloir PathwayPW002397 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Lipoic acid metabolismPW002499 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Lysolipid incorporation into ERPW002532 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways
Inositol phosphate metabolismec00562 Map00562
Lipoic acid metabolismec00785 Map00785
Methane metabolismec00680 Map00680
Nitrogen metabolismec00910 Map00910
Oxidative phosphorylationec00190 Map00190
SMPDB Reactions
L-Glutamic acid + L-Cysteine + Adenosine triphosphateADP + phosphate + hydron + Gamma-Glutamylcysteine
Gamma-Glutamylcysteine + Glycine + Adenosine triphosphateADP + phosphate + hydron + Glutathione
Adenosine triphosphate + D-GalactoseADP + hydron + Galactose 1-phosphate
N10-Formyl-THF + ADP + phosphateAdenosine triphosphate + Formic acid + Tetrahydrofolic acid
L-Aspartic acid + Adenosine triphosphateADP + 4-Phospho-L-aspartic acid
KEGG Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ADP
Adenosine triphosphate + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate → ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
Concentrations
Intracellular Concentrations
Intracellular ConcentrationSubstrateGrowth ConditionsStrainCitation
2800 ± 320 µM 20 ml 2% (wt/vol) glucose, 0.5% (wt/vol) ammonium sulfate, 0.17% (wt/vol) yeast nitrogen base without amino acids (Difco, Detroit, MI) and 100 mM potassium phthalate at pH 5.0, supplemented with required nutrients (40 mg/L uracil, 40 mg/L Ltryptophan, 60 aerobicBaker's yeastPMID: 11135551
2650 ± 1750 µM Minimal medium supplemented with ammonia salts and glucoseaerobic and anaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 4578278
1250 ± 150 µM Minimal medium supplemented with ammonia salts and (glucose or galactose)aerobic;growing cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 4578278
1900 ± 100 µM Synthetic medium with 2% glucoseaerobic;growing cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 6229402
1800 ± 100 µM Synthetic medium with 2% glucoseaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 6229402
1600 ± 300 µM Synthetic medium with 2% glucoseanaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 6229402
1500 ± 200 µM Synthetic medium with 2% galactoseaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 6229402
Conversion Details Here
Extracellular ConcentrationsNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004j-9785600000-9d385d54b8bf3d01c79aJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0f7a-2129514000-9059f6c87291f92b0cb5JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_10) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_11) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_12) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_13) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_14) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_15) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_16) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_17) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientific ) , Negativesplash10-0a4i-0131190000-316dbdca27f38ad8ee57JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientific ) , Negativesplash10-004i-0000900000-f5ffc4694dfd302fd52dJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientific ) , Negativesplash10-0a4i-0000900000-e9a09b9360491c310280JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativesplash10-004i-0000900000-f5ffc4694dfd302fd52dJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativesplash10-0a4i-0000900000-e9a09b9360491c310280JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 35V, positivesplash10-03di-0003900000-82c389314f7350fab875JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 14V, positivesplash10-0a4i-0100190000-922e5f751812c8bd89bcJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 20V, positivesplash10-000i-0901420000-44d898eb6218dc6e081fJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 30V, positivesplash10-000i-0900100000-b93a7d45ee103ceb59b6JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 40V, positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-296ded2a98ed98f22450JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 50V, positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-9349def51790b33b6323JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 66V, positivesplash10-000i-1900000000-049985fb880827a0d9a4JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 82V, positivesplash10-000i-1900000000-1d79fc72baa703a816cfJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 97V, positivesplash10-000i-2900000000-136ea397740616434de7JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 112V, positivesplash10-014r-4900000000-e53bae9d9851c94179c8JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 133V, positivesplash10-014i-9700000000-76dacfdda05972956c70JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 154V, positivesplash10-014i-9200000000-4ca00afb7e2831eedaa2JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 184V, positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-7208de8d2446aa0799e2JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 35V, positivesplash10-03di-0002900000-39bf04fe36582d191561JSpectraViewer | MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0911310000-f883981fb555288ec858JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-8ed3fe63c389ec26b73fJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1900000000-96bc47060403ae952c30JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a59-0830290000-0774525fed54afda165aJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-3930000000-a285e09b97437217cb03JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9300000000-7648d24e56aa73a5feb0JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
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  • Strahl, T., Thorner, J. (2007). "Synthesis and function of membrane phosphoinositides in budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Biochim Biophys Acta 1771:353-404.17382260
  • Huo, X., Viola, R. E. (1996). "Substrate specificity and identification of functional groups of homoserine kinase from Escherichia coli." Biochemistry 35:16180-16185.8973190
  • Cherest, H., Thomas, D., Surdin-Kerjan, Y. (2000). "Polyglutamylation of folate coenzymes is necessary for methionine biosynthesis and maintenance of intact mitochondrial genome in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." J Biol Chem 275:14056-14063.10799479
  • Huh, W. K., Falvo, J. V., Gerke, L. C., Carroll, A. S., Howson, R. W., Weissman, J. S., O'Shea, E. K. (2003). "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast." Nature 425:686-691.14562095
  • Tzagoloff, A., Shtanko, A. (1995). "Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic isoleucyl-, glutamyl- and arginyl-tRNA synthetases of yeast are encoded by separate genes." Eur J Biochem 230:582-586.7607232
  • Gancedo, J. M., Gancedo, C. (1973). "Concentrations of intermediary metabolites in yeast." Biochimie 55:205-211.4578278
  • Lagunas, R., Gancedo, C. (1983). "Role of phosphate in the regulation of the Pasteur effect in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Eur J Biochem 137:479-483.6229402
Synthesis Reference:Clark, V. M.; Kirby, G. W.; Todd, Alexander. Phosphorylation. XV. Use of phosphoramidic esters in acylation-new preparation of adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate and adenosine 5'-triphosphate. Journal of the Chemical Society (1957), 1497-1501.
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID15422
HMDB IDHMDB00538
Pubchem Compound ID5957
Kegg IDC00002
ChemSpider ID5742
FOODB IDFDB030683
WikipediaAdenosine_triphosphate
BioCyc IDATP

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in adenosine kinase activity
Specific function:
ATP dependent phosphorylation of adenosine and other related nucleoside analogs to monophosphate derivatives. ADO1 does not play a major role in adenine utilization in yeast. Its physiological role could primarily be to recycle adenosine produced by the methyl cycle
Gene Name:
ADO1
Uniprot ID:
P47143
Molecular weight:
36372.0
Reactions
ATP + adenosine → ADP + AMP.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
ATP + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + H(2)O = ADP + phosphate + 2- (formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
ADE6
Uniprot ID:
P38972
Molecular weight:
148904.0
Reactions
ATP + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + H(2)O → ADP + phosphate + 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln)
Gene Name:
GLN4
Uniprot ID:
P13188
Molecular weight:
93132.20313
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) → AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O = 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate
Gene Name:
CPA1
Uniprot ID:
P07258
Molecular weight:
45361.19922
Reactions
2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O → 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate.
General function:
Involved in carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity
Specific function:
This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding three enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, and ATCase)
Gene Name:
URA2
Uniprot ID:
P07259
Molecular weight:
245124.0
Reactions
2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O → 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate.
Carbamoyl phosphate + L-aspartate → phosphate + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate.
General function:
Involved in carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor
Specific function:
Furnishes a means for formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu- tRNA(Gln) in the mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho- Glu-tRNA(Gln). Required for HMG2-induced ER-remodeling
Gene Name:
HER2
Uniprot ID:
Q03557
Molecular weight:
50918.0
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) + L-glutamine → ADP + phosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O = 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate
Gene Name:
CPA2
Uniprot ID:
P03965
Molecular weight:
123914.0
Reactions
2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO(3)(-) + H(2)O → 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate.
General function:
Involved in CTP synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen
Gene Name:
URA7
Uniprot ID:
P28274
Molecular weight:
64709.80078
Reactions
ATP + UTP + NH(3) → ADP + phosphate + CTP.
General function:
Involved in glutamate-ammonia ligase activity
Specific function:
ATP + L-glutamate + NH(3) = ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine
Gene Name:
GLN1
Uniprot ID:
P32288
Molecular weight:
41705.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamate + NH(3) → ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine.
General function:
Involved in carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor
Specific function:
Furnishes a means for formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu- tRNA(Gln) in the mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho- Glu-tRNA(Gln)
Gene Name:
PET112
Uniprot ID:
P33893
Molecular weight:
61842.19922
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) + L-glutamine → ADP + phosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
GUA1
Uniprot ID:
P38625
Molecular weight:
58481.80078
Reactions
ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
ASN1
Uniprot ID:
P49089
Molecular weight:
64469.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
ASN2
Uniprot ID:
P49090
Molecular weight:
64592.5
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in CTP synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Plays an important role in the regulation of phospholipid synthesis
Gene Name:
URA8
Uniprot ID:
P38627
Molecular weight:
63055.69922
Reactions
ATP + UTP + NH(3) → ADP + phosphate + CTP.
General function:
Involved in NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
QNS1
Uniprot ID:
P38795
Molecular weight:
80684.89844
Reactions
ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Furnishes a means for formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu- tRNA(Gln) in the mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho- Glu-tRNA(Gln)
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P53260
Molecular weight:
20786.80078
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) + L-glutamine → ADP + phosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of urea to ammonia and CO(2)
Gene Name:
DUR1
Uniprot ID:
P32528
Molecular weight:
201830.0
Reactions
ATP + urea + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate.
Urea-1-carboxylate + H(2)O → 2 CO(2) + 2 NH(3).
General function:
Involved in galactokinase activity
Specific function:
ATP + D-galactose = ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1- phosphate
Gene Name:
GAL1
Uniprot ID:
P04385
Molecular weight:
57943.80078
Reactions
ATP + D-galactose → ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the first intracellular reaction of sulfate assimilation, forming adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) from inorganic sulfate and ATP. Plays an important role in sulfate activation as a component of the biosynthesis pathway of sulfur- containing amino acids
Gene Name:
MET3
Uniprot ID:
P08536
Molecular weight:
57724.0
Reactions
ATP + sulfate → diphosphate + adenylyl sulfate.
General function:
Involved in ATP adenylyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Ap4A phosphorylase catabolizes Ap4N nucleotides (where N is A,C,G or U). Additionally this enzyme catalyzes the conversion of adenosine-5-phosphosulfate (AMPs) plus Pi to ADP plus sulfate, the exchange of NDP and phosphate and the synthesis of Ap4A from AMPs plus ATP
Gene Name:
APA1
Uniprot ID:
P16550
Molecular weight:
36492.19922
Reactions
ADP + ATP → phosphate + P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate.
ADP + sulfate → phosphate + adenylyl sulfate.
Adenylylsulfate + ATP → P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate + sulfate.
General function:
Involved in inositol trisphosphate 3-kinase activity
Specific function:
Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol-1,4,5- trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) and inositol-1,3,4,5- tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5)P4). Has low kinase activity towards InsP6. Originally it was proposed that the ARGRI and ARGRIII proteins are more likely to be involved in the control of ARGRII activity
Gene Name:
ARG82
Uniprot ID:
P07250
Molecular weight:
40352.5
Reactions
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate → ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate.
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate → ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate.
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
Specific function:
Catalyzes the committed step of phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis via the CDP-ethanolamine pathway. Also exhibits choline kinase activity but its preferred substrate is ethanolamine
Gene Name:
EKI1
Uniprot ID:
Q03764
Molecular weight:
61656.39844
Reactions
ATP + ethanolamine → ADP + O-phosphoethanolamine.
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
Specific function:
Responsible for phosphatidylcholine synthesis via the CDP-choline pathway. Also exhibits ethanolamine kinase activity but at 14% efficiency compared with choline
Gene Name:
CKI1
Uniprot ID:
P20485
Molecular weight:
66316.0
Reactions
ATP + choline → ADP + O-phosphocholine.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Synthesis of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
Gene Name:
PFK27
Uniprot ID:
Q12471
Molecular weight:
45317.10156
Reactions
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q06137
Molecular weight:
58385.19922
Reactions
Beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H(2)O → D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Synthesis of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
Gene Name:
PFK26
Uniprot ID:
P40433
Molecular weight:
93416.20313
Reactions
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate.
General function:
Involved in inositol trisphosphate 3-kinase activity
Specific function:
Converts inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) to diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7/PP-InsP5). Involved in phosphate regulation and polyphosphate accumulation. Required for resistance to salt stress, cell wall integrity, vacuole morphogenesis, and telomere maintenance
Gene Name:
KCS1
Uniprot ID:
Q12494
Molecular weight:
119549.0
Reactions
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate → ADP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate.
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate → ADP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate (isomeric configuration unknown).
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional inositol kinase that catalyzes the formation of diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7 or PP- InsP5) and bi-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate (InsP8 or PP2- InsP4). Converts inositolitol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) to InsP7. Also able to convert InsP7 to InsP8. Probably specifically mediates the formation of 4PP-InsP5 and 6PP-InsP5 InsP7 isomers but not of 5PP-IP5 InsP7 isomer. Required for maintaining celllular integrity, normal growth and interactions with the ARP complex. Acts as a regulator of the PHO80-PHO85 cyclin/cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, thereby regulating signaling of phosphate availability. Required for the function of the cortical actin cytoskeleton, possibly by participating in correct F-actin localization and ensuring polarized growth
Gene Name:
VIP1
Uniprot ID:
Q06685
Molecular weight:
129754.0
Reactions
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate → ADP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate.
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate → ADP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate (isomeric configuration unknown).
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate → ADP + 1D-myo-inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate (isomeric configuration unknown).
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + glutathione
Gene Name:
GSH2
Uniprot ID:
Q08220
Molecular weight:
55814.69922
Reactions
ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine → ADP + phosphate + glutathione.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly). Is also able produce diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs
Gene Name:
GRS1
Uniprot ID:
P38088
Molecular weight:
75410.20313
Reactions
ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) → AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNA(Gly).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
ATP + 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine + glycine = ADP + phosphate + N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide
Gene Name:
ADE5
Uniprot ID:
P07244
Molecular weight:
86067.39844
Reactions
ATP + 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine + glycine → ADP + phosphate + N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide.
ATP + 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine → ADP + phosphate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly). Is also able produce diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs
Gene Name:
GRS2
Uniprot ID:
Q06817
Molecular weight:
71017.89844
Reactions
ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) → AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNA(Gly).
General function:
Involved in glycerone kinase activity
Specific function:
ATP + glycerone = ADP + glycerone phosphate
Gene Name:
DAK2
Uniprot ID:
P43550
Molecular weight:
62134.0
Reactions
ATP + glycerone → ADP + glycerone phosphate.
General function:
Involved in glycerone kinase activity
Specific function:
ATP + glycerone = ADP + glycerone phosphate
Gene Name:
DAK1
Uniprot ID:
P54838
Molecular weight:
62206.10156
Reactions
ATP + glycerone → ADP + glycerone phosphate.
General function:
Involved in phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
Specific function:
Plays essential roles in regulation of cellular metabolism by catalyzing the synthesis of a second messenger, cAMP
Gene Name:
CYR1
Uniprot ID:
P08678
Molecular weight:
227832.0
Reactions
ATP → 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity
Specific function:
The AROM polypeptide catalyzes 5 consecutive enzymatic reactions in prechorismate polyaromatic amino acid biosynthesis
Gene Name:
ARO1
Uniprot ID:
P08566
Molecular weight:
174754.0
Reactions
3-deoxy-D-arabino-hept-2-ulosonate 7-phosphate → 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate.
3-dehydroquinate → 3-dehydroshikimate + H(2)O.
Shikimate + NADP(+) → 3-dehydroshikimate + NADPH.
ATP + shikimate → ADP + shikimate 3-phosphate.
Phosphoenolpyruvate + 3-phosphoshikimate → phosphate + 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile)
Gene Name:
ISM1
Uniprot ID:
P48526
Molecular weight:
115793.0
Reactions
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) → AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile)
Gene Name:
ILS1
Uniprot ID:
P09436
Molecular weight:
122982.0
Reactions
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) → AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA
Gene Name:
LSC1
Uniprot ID:
P53598
Molecular weight:
35032.19922
Reactions
ATP + succinate + CoA → ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Esterification, concomitant with transport, of exogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. Contributes, with FAA1, to the activation of imported myristate
Gene Name:
FAA4
Uniprot ID:
P47912
Molecular weight:
77266.5
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Esterification, concomitant with transport, of exogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. It may supplement intracellular myristoyl-CoA pools from exogenous myristate. Preferentially acts on C12:0-C16:0 fatty acids with myristic and pentadecanic acid (C15:0) having the highest activities
Gene Name:
FAA1
Uniprot ID:
P30624
Molecular weight:
77865.79688
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in dephospho-CoA kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A
Gene Name:
CAB5
Uniprot ID:
Q03941
Molecular weight:
27339.5
Reactions
ATP + 3'-dephospho-CoA → ADP + CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Esterification, concomitant with transport, of endogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. This enzyme acts preferentially on C16 and C18 fatty acids with a cis-double bond at C-9-C-10
Gene Name:
FAA3
Uniprot ID:
P39002
Molecular weight:
77946.0
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA. Provides the acetyl-CoA source for histone acetylation in the nucleus. "Aerobic" isozyme of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, which supports growth on nonfermentable carbon sources such as glycerol and ethanol. May be required for assimilation of ethanol and acetate
Gene Name:
ACS1
Uniprot ID:
Q01574
Molecular weight:
79140.10156
Reactions
ATP + acetate + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA. Provides the acetyl-CoA source for histone acetylation in the nucleus. "Anaerobic" isozyme of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, which is required for growth on fermentable carbon sources such as glucose. May be involved in the PDH (pyruvate dehydrogenase complex) bypass
Gene Name:
ACS2
Uniprot ID:
P52910
Molecular weight:
75491.10156
Reactions
ATP + acetate + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Esterification, concomitant with transport, of endogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. Preferentially acts on C9:0-C13:0 fatty acids although C7:0-C17:0 fatty acids are tolerated
Gene Name:
FAA2
Uniprot ID:
P39518
Molecular weight:
83437.10156
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA
Gene Name:
LSC2
Uniprot ID:
P53312
Molecular weight:
46900.30078
Reactions
ATP + succinate + CoA → ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in glutamate-cysteine ligase activity
Specific function:
ATP + L-glutamate + L-cysteine = ADP + phosphate + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine
Gene Name:
GSH1
Uniprot ID:
P32477
Molecular weight:
78252.89844
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamate + L-cysteine → ADP + phosphate + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys)
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P53852
Molecular weight:
87529.5
Reactions
ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) → AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys).
General function:
Involved in acetylglutamate kinase activity
Specific function:
N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + phosphate = N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH
Gene Name:
ARG5
Uniprot ID:
Q01217
Molecular weight:
94868.39844
Reactions
N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + phosphate → N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH.
ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate → ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + uridine = ADP + UMP
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q12084
Molecular weight:
26594.80078
Reactions
ATP + uridine → ADP + UMP.
ATP + cytidine → ADP + CMP.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoanhydride bonds of nucleoside tri- and di-phosphates. Has equal high activity toward ADP/ATP, GDP/GTP, and UDP/UTP and approximately 50% less toward CDP/CTP and thiamine pyrophosphate. Has no activity toward GMP. Required for Golgi glycosylation and cell wall integrity. Together with CDC55, required for adenovirus E4orf4 (early region 4 open reading frame 4) induced toxicity, the apyrase activity is not required for this function. Plays a role in sphingolipid synthesis
Gene Name:
YND1
Uniprot ID:
P40009
Molecular weight:
71851.20313
Reactions
ATP + 2 H(2)O → AMP + 2 phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Furnishes the cell with pyrimidines. Accepts UMP, and dUMP as phosphate acceptors with high activity; to a lesser extent, it can also use IMP, GMP, dGMP, 5-iodo-dUMP, XMP, and dTMP as substrates. ATP and dATP are the best phosphate donors; can use GTP, dGTP, dCTP, and dTTP to some degree (30-50%)
Gene Name:
URA6
Uniprot ID:
P15700
Molecular weight:
22933.0
Reactions
ATP + UMP → ADP + UDP.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of uridine into UMP and cytidine into CMP in the pyrimidine salvage pathway
Gene Name:
URK1
Uniprot ID:
P27515
Molecular weight:
56295.5
Reactions
ATP + uridine → ADP + UMP.
ATP + cytidine → ADP + CMP.
General function:
Involved in argininosuccinate synthase activity
Specific function:
In yeast, as can have a catabolic function since it allows efficient utilization of citrulline via arginine and the reactions involved in the arginase pathway
Gene Name:
ARG1
Uniprot ID:
P22768
Molecular weight:
46939.30078
Reactions
ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate → AMP + diphosphate + N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate.
General function:
Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Required for repair of UV radiation- and etoposide-induced DNA damage
Gene Name:
YNK1
Uniprot ID:
P36010
Molecular weight:
17166.59961
Reactions
ATP + nucleoside diphosphate → ADP + nucleoside triphosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
RAR (regulation of autonomous replication) is a protein whose activity increases the mitotic stability of plasmids
Gene Name:
ERG12
Uniprot ID:
P07277
Molecular weight:
48458.89844
Reactions
ATP + (R)-mevalonate → ADP + (R)-5-phosphomevalonate.
General function:
Involved in phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase activity
Specific function:
5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxylate = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO(2)
Gene Name:
ADE2
Uniprot ID:
P21264
Molecular weight:
62338.69922
Reactions
5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate → 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Main glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May play a regulatory role in both induction and repression of gene expression by glucose
Gene Name:
HXK2
Uniprot ID:
P04807
Molecular weight:
53942.0
Reactions
ATP + D-hexose → ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate.
ATP + D-fructose → ADP + D-fructose 1-phosphate
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q06204
Molecular weight:
48968.80078
Reactions
ATP + D-hexose → ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate
Gene Name:
HXK1
Uniprot ID:
P04806
Molecular weight:
53737.89844
Reactions
ATP + D-hexose → ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate.
ATP + D-fructose → ADP + D-fructose 1-phosphate
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
Specific function:
ATP + glycerol = ADP + sn-glycerol 3- phosphate
Gene Name:
GUT1
Uniprot ID:
P32190
Molecular weight:
79823.60156
Reactions
ATP + glycerol → ADP + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
ATP + 7,8-diaminononanoate + CO(2) = ADP + phosphate + dethiobiotin
Gene Name:
BIO4
Uniprot ID:
P53630
Molecular weight:
26256.69922
Reactions
ATP + 7,8-diaminononanoate + CO(2) → ADP + phosphate + dethiobiotin.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + L-aspartate = ADP + phosphate + (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4- carboxamido)succinate
Gene Name:
ADE1
Uniprot ID:
P27616
Molecular weight:
34603.10156
Reactions
ATP + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + L-aspartate → ADP + phosphate + (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate.
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphofructokinase activity
Specific function:
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D- fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Gene Name:
PFK1
Uniprot ID:
P16861
Molecular weight:
107969.0
Reactions
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphofructokinase activity
Specific function:
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate = ADP + D- fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Gene Name:
PFK2
Uniprot ID:
P16862
Molecular weight:
104617.0
Reactions
ATP + D-fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
General function:
Involved in tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase activity
Specific function:
Conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives
Gene Name:
FOL3
Uniprot ID:
Q12676
Molecular weight:
47850.80078
Reactions
ATP + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n) + L-glutamate → ADP + phosphate + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n+1).
General function:
Involved in formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity
Specific function:
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH
Gene Name:
MIS1
Uniprot ID:
P09440
Molecular weight:
106216.0
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) → 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH.
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O → 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate → ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
General function:
Involved in formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase activity
Specific function:
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH
Gene Name:
ADE3
Uniprot ID:
P07245
Molecular weight:
102204.0
Reactions
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) → 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH.
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O → 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate → ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
General function:
Involved in riboflavin kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to form flavin mononucleotide (FMN) coenzyme
Gene Name:
FMN1
Uniprot ID:
Q03778
Molecular weight:
24536.90039
Reactions
ATP + riboflavin → ADP + FMN.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the adenylation of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) to form flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) coenzyme
Gene Name:
FAD1
Uniprot ID:
P38913
Molecular weight:
35545.80078
Reactions
ATP + FMN → diphosphate + FAD.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro)
Gene Name:
AIM10
Uniprot ID:
P39965
Molecular weight:
65879.70313
Reactions
ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) → AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg)
Gene Name:
MSR1
Uniprot ID:
P38714
Molecular weight:
73693.39844
Reactions
ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) → AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNA(Trp)
Gene Name:
MSW1
Uniprot ID:
P04803
Molecular weight:
43015.10156
Reactions
ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) → AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNA(Trp).
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
Gene Name:
PRS5
Uniprot ID:
Q12265
Molecular weight:
53504.19922
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Forms part of a macromolecular complex that catalyzes the attachment of specific amino acids to cognate tRNAs during protein synthesis
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q05506
Molecular weight:
69524.39844
Reactions
ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) → AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes direct attachment of p-Tyr (Tyr) to tRNAPhe. Permits also, with a lower efficiency, the attachment of m-Tyr to tRNAPhe, thereby opening the way for delivery of the misacylated tRNA to the ribosome and incorporation of ROS-damaged amino acid into proteins
Gene Name:
MSF1
Uniprot ID:
P08425
Molecular weight:
54828.39844
Reactions
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) → AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-tRNA(Val)
Gene Name:
VAS1
Uniprot ID:
P07806
Molecular weight:
125769.0
Reactions
ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) → AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-tRNA(Val).
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
Gene Name:
PRS2
Uniprot ID:
P38620
Molecular weight:
34764.60156
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr)
Gene Name:
MST1
Uniprot ID:
P07236
Molecular weight:
54091.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) → AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr).
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
Gene Name:
PRS1
Uniprot ID:
P32895
Molecular weight:
47047.0
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-leucine + tRNA(Leu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu)
Gene Name:
CDC60
Uniprot ID:
P26637
Molecular weight:
124140.0
Reactions
ATP + L-leucine + tRNA(Leu) → AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu).
General function:
Involved in RNA binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe)
Gene Name:
FRS1
Uniprot ID:
P15624
Molecular weight:
67364.29688
Reactions
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) → AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe).
General function:
Involved in thiamine diphosphokinase activity
Specific function:
Essential protein, it is the only enzyme in yeast capable of synthesizing thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)
Gene Name:
THI80
Uniprot ID:
P35202
Molecular weight:
36615.69922
Reactions
ATP + thiamine → AMP + thiamine diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity
Specific function:
Post-translational modification of specific protein by attachment of biotin. Acts on various carboxylases such as acetyl- CoA-carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl CoA carboxylase, and 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase
Gene Name:
BPL1
Uniprot ID:
P48445
Molecular weight:
76362.39844
Reactions
ATP + biotin + apo-[methylmalonyl-CoA:pyruvate carboxytransferase] → AMP + diphosphate + [methylmalonyl-CoA:pyruvate carboxytransferase].
ATP + biotin + apo-[propionyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] → AMP + diphosphate + [propionyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)].
ATP + biotin + apo-[3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] → AMP + diphosphate + [3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)].
ATP + biotin + apo-[acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] → AMP + diphosphate + [acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)].
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe)
Gene Name:
FRS2
Uniprot ID:
P15625
Molecular weight:
57511.0
Reactions
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) → AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-leucine + tRNA(Leu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu)
Gene Name:
NAM2
Uniprot ID:
P11325
Molecular weight:
101920.0
Reactions
ATP + L-leucine + tRNA(Leu) → AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu).
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
This small ubiquitous enzyme is essential for maintenance and cell growth
Gene Name:
ADK2
Uniprot ID:
P26364
Molecular weight:
25193.69922
Reactions
ATP + AMP → 2 ADP.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met)
Gene Name:
MSM1
Uniprot ID:
P22438
Molecular weight:
66733.89844
Reactions
ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) → AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNA(Trp)
Gene Name:
WRS1
Uniprot ID:
Q12109
Molecular weight:
49350.0
Reactions
ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) → AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNA(Trp).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-histidine + tRNA(His) = AMP + diphosphate + L-histidyl-tRNA(His)
Gene Name:
HTS1
Uniprot ID:
P07263
Molecular weight:
59952.0
Reactions
ATP + L-histidine + tRNA(His) → AMP + diphosphate + L-histidyl-tRNA(His).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also probably able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
Gene Name:
SES1
Uniprot ID:
P07284
Molecular weight:
53309.19922
Reactions
ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) → AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser).
ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) → AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction:glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu)
Gene Name:
MSE1
Uniprot ID:
P48525
Molecular weight:
61602.69922
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) → AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu).
General function:
Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Required for the activation of POS9 and for stabilizing its interaction with the transcriptosome in response to oxidative stress. Required for 20S rRNA processing at site D
Gene Name:
FAP7
Uniprot ID:
Q12055
Molecular weight:
22723.0
Reactions
ATP + AMP → 2 ADP.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met)
Gene Name:
MES1
Uniprot ID:
P00958
Molecular weight:
85677.39844
Reactions
ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) → AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction:alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain
Gene Name:
ALA1
Uniprot ID:
P40825
Molecular weight:
107276.0
Reactions
ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) → AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-asparagine + tRNA(Asn) = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn)
Gene Name:
SLM5
Uniprot ID:
P25345
Molecular weight:
56784.39844
Reactions
ATP + L-asparagine + tRNA(Asn) → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn).
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
Gene Name:
PRS3
Uniprot ID:
P38689
Molecular weight:
35123.30078
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Small ubiquitous enzyme involved in energy metabolism and nucleotide synthesis that is essential for maintenance and cell growth. Functions both in the cytoplasm and mitochondrion intermembrane space
Gene Name:
ADK1
Uniprot ID:
P07170
Molecular weight:
24254.5
Reactions
ATP + AMP → 2 ADP.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
Gene Name:
DIA4
Uniprot ID:
P38705
Molecular weight:
50389.5
Reactions
ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) → AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser).
ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) → AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction:tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr)
Gene Name:
MSY1
Uniprot ID:
P48527
Molecular weight:
55286.89844
Reactions
ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) → AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asp)
Gene Name:
MSD1
Uniprot ID:
P15179
Molecular weight:
75460.0
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) → AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asp).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)
Gene Name:
MSK1
Uniprot ID:
P32048
Molecular weight:
66127.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) → AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)
Gene Name:
KRS1
Uniprot ID:
P15180
Molecular weight:
67958.0
Reactions
ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) → AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-asparagine + tRNA(Asn) = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn)
Gene Name:
DED81
Uniprot ID:
P38707
Molecular weight:
62206.30078
Reactions
ATP + L-asparagine + tRNA(Asn) → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro)
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P38708
Molecular weight:
77385.70313
Reactions
ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) → AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction:tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). The specificity determinants on tRNA(Tyr) are the base pair C1-G72, the discriminator residue A73, and the three anticodon bases G34, U35 and A36. Also involved in nuclear tRNA export
Gene Name:
TYS1
Uniprot ID:
P36421
Molecular weight:
44019.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) → AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr).
General function:
Involved in ligase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the activation of alpha-aminoadipate by ATP- dependent adenylation and the reduction of activated alpha- aminoadipate by NADPH
Gene Name:
LYS2
Uniprot ID:
P07702
Molecular weight:
155344.0
Reactions
L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → L-2-aminoadipate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr)
Gene Name:
THS1
Uniprot ID:
P04801
Molecular weight:
84519.79688
Reactions
ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) → AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr).
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinic acid riboside (NaR) to form nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN)
Gene Name:
NRK1
Uniprot ID:
P53915
Molecular weight:
27689.30078
Reactions
ATP + N-ribosylnicotinamide → ADP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide.
ATP + D-ribosylnicotinate → ADP + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of L- homoserine to L-homoserine phosphate
Gene Name:
THR1
Uniprot ID:
P17423
Molecular weight:
38712.0
Reactions
ATP + L-homoserine → ADP + O-phospho-L-homoserine.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol- 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5) to produce 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate (InsP6), also known as phytate
Gene Name:
IPK1
Uniprot ID:
Q06667
Molecular weight:
32917.69922
Reactions
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate → ADP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P28273
Molecular weight:
140426.0
Reactions
ATP + 5-oxo-L-proline + 2 H(2)O → ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
Specific function:
ATP + D-ribose = ADP + D-ribose 5-phosphate
Gene Name:
RBK1
Uniprot ID:
P25332
Molecular weight:
36923.80078
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose → ADP + D-ribose 5-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in methionine adenosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP
Gene Name:
SAM1
Uniprot ID:
P10659
Molecular weight:
41818.0
Reactions
ATP + L-methionine + H(2)O → phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
General function:
Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
Specific function:
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide = diphosphate + NAD(+);ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide = diphosphate + deamido-NAD+
Gene Name:
NMA2
Uniprot ID:
P53204
Molecular weight:
44908.69922
Reactions
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide → diphosphate + NAD(+).
ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide → diphosphate + deamido-NAD+
General function:
Involved in diacylglycerol kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the sphingoid long chain bases dihydrosphingosine (DHS or sphinganine) and phytosphingosine (PHS) to form dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate (DHS-1P) and phytosphingosine 1-phosphate (PHS-1P) respectively. Involved in the biosynthesis of sphingolipids and ceramides. Required with LCB3 for an effective incorporation of DHS into ceramides through a phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle. Involved in heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest. Accumulation of phosphorylated sphingoid long chain bases (LCBPs) stimulates calcium influx and activates calcineurin signaling. Involved in heat-stress resistance
Gene Name:
LCB4
Uniprot ID:
Q12246
Molecular weight:
69638.60156
Reactions
ATP + sphinganine → ADP + sphinganine 1-phosphate.
ATP + phytosphingosine → ADP + phytosphingosine 1-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction in the mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (FAS) type II pathway. Responsible for the production of the mitochondrial malonyl-CoA, used for the biosynthesis of the cofactor lipoic acid. This protein carries three functions:biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase, and carboxyltransferase
Gene Name:
HFA1
Uniprot ID:
P32874
Molecular weight:
259161.0
Reactions
ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA.
ATP + biotin-[carboxyl-carrier-protein] + CO(2) → ADP + phosphate + carboxy-biotin-[carboxyl-carrier-protein].
General function:
Involved in diacylglycerol kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the sphingoid long chain bases dihydrosphingosine (DHS or sphinganine) and phytosphingosine (PHS) to form dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate (DHS-1P) and phytosphingosine 1-phosphate (PHS-1P) respectively. Redundant to LCB4, is only responsible for few percent of the total activity. Involved in the biosynthesis of sphingolipids and ceramides. Involved in heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest. Accumulation of phosphorylated sphingoid long chain bases (LCBPs) stimulates calcium influx and activates calcineurin signaling. Involved in heat-stress resistance
Gene Name:
LCB5
Uniprot ID:
Q06147
Molecular weight:
77564.60156
Reactions
ATP + sphinganine → ADP + sphinganine 1-phosphate.
ATP + phytosphingosine → ADP + phytosphingosine 1-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
Specific function:
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide = diphosphate + NAD(+)
Gene Name:
NMA1
Uniprot ID:
Q06178
Molecular weight:
45858.60156
Reactions
ATP + nicotinamide ribonucleotide → diphosphate + NAD(+).
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
Specific function:
May play a role in endocytic and/or exocytic pathways
Gene Name:
LSB6
Uniprot ID:
P42951
Molecular weight:
70216.39844
Reactions
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol → ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the synthesis of activated sulfate
Gene Name:
MET14
Uniprot ID:
Q02196
Molecular weight:
23060.09961
Reactions
ATP + adenylyl sulfate → ADP + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate.
General function:
Involved in pyridoxal kinase activity
Specific function:
Required for synthesis of pyridoxal-5-phosphate from vitamin B6. Important for bud site selection
Gene Name:
BUD16
Uniprot ID:
P39988
Molecular weight:
35558.89844
Reactions
ATP + pyridoxal → ADP + pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in NAD+ kinase activity
Specific function:
Specifically phosphorylates NAD in the presence of ATP, dATP, or CTP as phosphoryl donors
Gene Name:
UTR1
Uniprot ID:
P21373
Molecular weight:
59468.69922
Reactions
ATP + NAD(+) → ADP + NADP(+).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second
Gene Name:
PYC1
Uniprot ID:
P11154
Molecular weight:
130098.0
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + oxaloacetate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + (R)-5-phosphomevalonate = ADP + (R)-5- diphosphomevalonate
Gene Name:
ERG8
Uniprot ID:
P24521
Molecular weight:
50454.39844
Reactions
ATP + (R)-5-phosphomevalonate → ADP + (R)-5-diphosphomevalonate.
General function:
Involved in pyridoxal kinase activity
Specific function:
Required for synthesis of pyridoxal-5-phosphate from vitamin B6. Important for bud site selection
Gene Name:
BUD17
Uniprot ID:
P53727
Molecular weight:
35366.5
Reactions
ATP + pyridoxal → ADP + pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + D-gluconate = ADP + 6-phospho-D- gluconate
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q03786
Molecular weight:
22174.5
Reactions
ATP + D-gluconate → ADP + 6-phospho-D-gluconate.
General function:
Involved in cellular amino acid biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to glutamate to form glutamate 5-phosphate which rapidly cyclizes to 5- oxoproline
Gene Name:
PRO1
Uniprot ID:
P32264
Molecular weight:
47161.69922
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamate → ADP + L-glutamate 5-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in RNA binding
Specific function:
This enzyme carries out synthesis of the tRNA CCA terminus without the direction of a template using the multiple accepting and donating subsites within its active site
Gene Name:
CCA1
Uniprot ID:
P21269
Molecular weight:
62484.39844
Reactions
A tRNA precursor + 2 CTP + ATP → a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
PI-SceI is an endonuclease that can cleave at a site present in a VMA1 allele that lacks the derived endonuclease segment of the open reading frame; cleavage at this site only occurs during meiosis and initiates "homing", a genetic event that converts a VMA1 allele lacking VDE into one that contains it
Gene Name:
TFP1
Uniprot ID:
P17255
Molecular weight:
118636.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + (R)-5-diphosphomevalonate = ADP + phosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate + CO(2)
Gene Name:
MVD1
Uniprot ID:
P32377
Molecular weight:
44115.5
Reactions
ATP + (R)-5-diphosphomevalonate → ADP + phosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) to HMP-PP, and also probaby that of HMP to HMP- P
Gene Name:
THI21
Uniprot ID:
Q08975
Molecular weight:
61333.69922
Reactions
ATP + 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine → ADP + 4-amino-5-phosphonooxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine.
ATP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine → ADP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine.
General function:
Involved in phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) to HMP-PP, and also probaby that of HMP to HMP- P
Gene Name:
THI20
Uniprot ID:
Q08224
Molecular weight:
61268.89844
Reactions
ATP + 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine → ADP + 4-amino-5-phosphonooxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine.
ATP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine → ADP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine.
thiamine + H2O → 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole.
General function:
Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P53332
Molecular weight:
34306.30078
Reactions
ATP + pantetheine 4'-phosphate → diphosphate + 3'-dephospho-CoA.
General function:
Involved in pantothenate kinase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in the physiological regulation of the intracellular CoA concentration
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q04430
Molecular weight:
40902.89844
Reactions
ATP + (R)-pantothenate → ADP + (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate.
General function:
Involved in amino acid binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate = ADP + 4-phospho-L- aspartate
Gene Name:
HOM3
Uniprot ID:
P10869
Molecular weight:
58109.19922
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate → ADP + 4-phospho-L-aspartate.
General function:
Involved in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
Specific function:
Carries out three functions:biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase
Gene Name:
FAS3
Uniprot ID:
Q00955
Molecular weight:
250351.0
Reactions
ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA.
ATP + biotin-[carboxyl-carrier-protein] + CO(2) → ADP + phosphate + carboxy-biotin-[carboxyl-carrier-protein].
General function:
Involved in thymidylate kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of dTMP to dTDP
Gene Name:
CDC8
Uniprot ID:
P00572
Molecular weight:
24687.19922
Reactions
ATP + dTMP → ADP + dTDP.
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Acts on phosphatidylinositol (PI) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol-1,4,5,- trisphosphate. STT4 functions in PKC1 protein kinase pathway
Gene Name:
STT4
Uniprot ID:
P37297
Molecular weight:
214605.0
Reactions
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol → ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
The plasma membrane ATPase of plants and fungi is a hydrogen ion pump. The proton gradient it generates drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses
Gene Name:
PMA1
Uniprot ID:
P05030
Molecular weight:
99618.39844
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in DNA binding
Specific function:
Contributes to oxidative stress resistance by reducing cysteine-sulfinic acid formed under exposure to oxidants in the peroxiredoxin TSA1. May catalyze the reduction in a multi-step process by acting both as a specific phosphotransferase and as thioltransferase
Gene Name:
SRX1
Uniprot ID:
P36077
Molecular weight:
13853.90039
Reactions
Peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxy-S-oxocysteine) + ATP + 2 R-SH → peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxycysteine) + ADP + phosphate + R-S-S-R.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate
Gene Name:
PYK1
Uniprot ID:
P00549
Molecular weight:
54544.10156
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate → ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
May be used by cells under conditions in which the level of glycolytic flux is very low
Gene Name:
PYK2
Uniprot ID:
P52489
Molecular weight:
55194.69922
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate → ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Putative glucokinase involved in phosphorylation of aldohexoses and glucose uptake. Involved in sporulation. Required for the full activation of the early meiotic inducer IME1
Gene Name:
EMI2
Uniprot ID:
Q04409
Molecular weight:
55920.30078
Reactions
ATP + D-glucose → ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of the enzymatic activity
Gene Name:
HIS1
Uniprot ID:
P00498
Molecular weight:
32266.09961
Reactions
1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP + diphosphate → ATP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP adenylyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Sustains the catabolism of Np-4-N' nucleotides, rather than their synthesis
Gene Name:
APA2
Uniprot ID:
P22108
Molecular weight:
36840.5
Reactions
ADP + ATP → phosphate + P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate.
General function:
Involved in tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase activity
Specific function:
Conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives
Gene Name:
RMA1
Uniprot ID:
P36001
Molecular weight:
48142.89844
Reactions
ATP + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n) + L-glutamate → ADP + phosphate + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n+1).
General function:
Involved in protein binding
Specific function:
Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP
Gene Name:
GUK1
Uniprot ID:
P15454
Molecular weight:
20637.19922
Reactions
ATP + GMP → ADP + GDP.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
The plasma membrane ATPase of plants and fungi is a hydrogen ion pump. The proton gradient it generates drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses
Gene Name:
PMA2
Uniprot ID:
P19657
Molecular weight:
102171.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy as a part of the autophagy- specific VPS34 PI3-kinase complex I. This complex is essential to recruit the ATG8-phosphatidylinositol conjugate and the ATG12-ATG5 conjugate to the pre-autophagosomal structure. Also involved in endosome-to-Golgi retrograde transport as part of the VPS34 PI3- kinase complex II. This second complex is required for the endosome-to-Golgi retrieval of PEP1 and KEX2, and the recruitment of VPS5 and VPS7, two components of the retromer complex, to endosomal membranes (probably through the synthesis of a specific pool of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate recruiting the retromer to the endosomes). Its activation by VPS15 may lead to the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol in the sorting compartment membrane. Finally, it might also be involved in ethanol tolerance and cell wall integrity
Gene Name:
VPS34
Uniprot ID:
P22543
Molecular weight:
100920.0
Reactions
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol → ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) activity
Specific function:
ATP + oxaloacetate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO(2)
Gene Name:
PCK1
Uniprot ID:
P10963
Molecular weight:
60982.69922
Reactions
ATP + oxaloacetate → ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Essential for thiamine biosynthesis. The kinase activity is involved in the salvage synthesis of TH-P from the thiazole
Gene Name:
THI6
Uniprot ID:
P41835
Molecular weight:
58058.19922
Reactions
2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine diphosphate + 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphono-oxyethyl)thiazole → diphosphate + thiamine phosphate.
ATP + 4-methyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)thiazole → ADP + 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphonooxyethyl)thiazole.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Two isoenzymes, hexokinase-1 and hexokinase-2, can phosphorylate keto- and aldohexoses in yeast, whereas a third isoenzyme, GLK, is specific for aldohexoses. All glucose phosphorylating enzymes are involved in glucose uptake
Gene Name:
GLK1
Uniprot ID:
P17709
Molecular weight:
55376.89844
Reactions
ATP + D-glucose → ADP + D-glucose 6-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in phosphoglycerate kinase activity
Specific function:
ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate = ADP + 3-phospho- D-glyceroyl phosphate
Gene Name:
PGK1
Uniprot ID:
P00560
Molecular weight:
44738.0
Reactions
ATP + 3-phospho-D-glycerate → ADP + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits
Gene Name:
ATP2
Uniprot ID:
P00830
Molecular weight:
54793.30078
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + H(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + H(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate on the fifth hydroxyl of the myo- inositol ring, to form phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate. Required for endocytic-vacuolar pathway and nuclear migration. The product of the reaction it catalyzes functions as an important regulator of vacuole homeostasis perhaps by controlling membrane flux to and/or from the vacuole. Hyperosmotic shock-induced increase in the levels of PtdIns(3,5)P2 requires the presence of VAC7, VAC14, and/or FIG4
Gene Name:
FAB1
Uniprot ID:
P34756
Molecular weight:
257447.0
Reactions
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate → ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate.
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Acts on phosphatidylinositol (PI) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol-1,4,5,- trisphosphate. PIK1 is part of a nuclear phosphoinositide cycle and could control cytokinesis through the actin cytoskeleton
Gene Name:
PIK1
Uniprot ID:
P39104
Molecular weight:
119922.0
Reactions
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol → ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
Specific function:
ATP + D-xylulose = ADP + D-xylulose 5- phosphate
Gene Name:
XKS1
Uniprot ID:
P42826
Molecular weight:
68320.29688
Reactions
ATP + D-xylulose → ADP + D-xylulose 5-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second
Gene Name:
PYC2
Uniprot ID:
P32327
Molecular weight:
130166.0
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate + HCO(3)(-) → ADP + phosphate + oxaloacetate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Utilizes 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (folinic acid) as substrate in an alternative way of folate biosynthesis
Gene Name:
FAU1
Uniprot ID:
P40099
Molecular weight:
24058.5
Reactions
ATP + 5-formyltetrahydrofolate → ADP + phosphate + 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate.
General function:
Involved in NAD+ kinase activity
Specific function:
Phosphorylates both NADH and NAD(+), with a twofold preference for NADH. Anti-oxidant factor and key source of the cellular reductant NADPH
Gene Name:
POS5
Uniprot ID:
Q06892
Molecular weight:
46246.5
Reactions
ATP + NADH → ADP + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-4- phosphate on the fifth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring, to form phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate. Acts downstream of STT4, but in a pathway that does not involve PKC1. May be involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton
Gene Name:
MSS4
Uniprot ID:
P38994
Molecular weight:
89319.60156
Reactions
ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate → ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
General function:
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Essential for thiamine biosynthesis
Gene Name:
THI22
Uniprot ID:
Q06490
Molecular weight:
63306.39844
Reactions
General function:
Involved in nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Essential for growth under anaerobic conditions
Gene Name:
NPT1
Uniprot ID:
P39683
Molecular weight:
49018.19922
Reactions
Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + diphosphate → nicotinate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Participates as a hydrogen donor in redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. It is involved in many cellular processes, including deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, repair of oxidatively damaged proteins, protein folding, sulfur metabolism, and redox homeostasis. Thioredoxin-dependent enzymes include phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase MET16, alkyl- hydroperoxide reductase DOT5, thioredoxin peroxidases TSA1 and TSA2, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AHP1, and peroxiredoxin HYR1. Thioredoxin is also involved in protection against reducing stress. As part of the LMA1 complex, it is involved in the facilitation of vesicle fusion such as homotypic vacuole and ER- derived COPII vesicle fusion with the Golgi. This activity does not require the redox mechanism. Through its capacity to inactivate the stress response transcription factor YAP1 and its regulator the hydroperoxide stress sensor HYR1, it is involved in feedback regulation of stress response gene expression upon oxidative stress
Gene Name:
TRX2
Uniprot ID:
P22803
Molecular weight:
11203.7998
Reactions
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Participates as a hydrogen donor in redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide, accompanied by the transfer of 2 electrons and 2 protons. It is involved in many cellular processes, including deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, repair of oxidatively damaged proteins, protein folding, sulfur metabolism, and redox homeostasis. Thioredoxin-dependent enzymes include phosphoadenosine-phosphosulfate reductase MET16, alkyl- hydroperoxide reductase DOT5, thioredoxin peroxidases TSA1 and TSA2, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AHP1, and peroxiredoxin HYR1. Thioredoxin is also involved in protection against reducing stress. As part of the LMA1 complex, it is involved in the facilitation of vesicle fusion such as homotypic vacuole and ER- derived COPII vesicle fusion with the Golgi. This activity does not require the redox mechanism
Gene Name:
TRX1
Uniprot ID:
P22217
Molecular weight:
11234.90039
Reactions
General function:
Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Controls the cellular levels and subcellular distribution of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Specifically functions within the early endocytic pathway and actin organization
Gene Name:
INP52
Uniprot ID:
P50942
Molecular weight:
133330.0
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O → 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate.
D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O → D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate
D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O → D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate
General function:
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives
Gene Name:
MET7
Uniprot ID:
Q08645
Molecular weight:
62150.89844
Reactions
ATP + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n) + L-glutamate → ADP + phosphate + tetrahydropteroyl-(gamma-Glu)(n+1).
General function:
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP
Gene Name:
SAM2
Uniprot ID:
P19358
Molecular weight:
42255.5
Reactions
ATP + L-methionine + H(2)O → phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
General function:
Involved in pantoate-beta-alanine ligase activity
Specific function:
Required for pantothenic acid biosynthesis
Gene Name:
PAN6
Uniprot ID:
P40459
Molecular weight:
35031.89844
Reactions
ATP + (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine → AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
Gene Name:
PRS4
Uniprot ID:
P38063
Molecular weight:
35845.69922
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in dihydropteroate synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes three sequential steps of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis
Gene Name:
FOL1
Uniprot ID:
P53848
Molecular weight:
93119.10156
Reactions
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(D-erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydropteridine → 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + glycolaldehyde.
ATP + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine → AMP + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate.
(2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate + 4-aminobenzoate → diphosphate + dihydropteroate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction:glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu)
Gene Name:
GUS1
Uniprot ID:
P46655
Molecular weight:
80842.0
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) → AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes both the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate to lipoyl-AMP and the transfer of the activated lipoyl onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes
Gene Name:
AIM22
Uniprot ID:
P47051
Molecular weight:
47003.0
Reactions
ATP + lipoate → diphosphate + lipoyl-AMP.
Lipoyl-AMP + protein → protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP.
General function:
vacuole inheritance
Specific function:
Serine/threonine-protein kinase required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy as a part of the autophagy-specific VPS34 PI3-kinase complex I. This complex is essential to recruit the ATG8-phosphatidylinositol conjugate and the ATG12-ATG5 conjugate to the pre-autophagosomal structure. Is also involved in endosome-to-Golgi retrograde transport as part of the VPS34 PI3-kinase complex II. This second complex is required for the endosome-to-Golgi retrieval of PEP1 and KEX2, and the recruitment of VPS5 and VPS7, two components of the retromer complex, to endosomal membranes (probably through the synthesis of a specific pool of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate recruiting the retromer to the endosomes). By regulating VPS34 kinase activity, VPS15 appears to be essential for the efficient delivery of soluble hydrolases to the yeast vacuole.
Gene Name:
VPS15
Uniprot ID:
P22219
Molecular weight:
166370.295
Reactions

Transporters

General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of the sodium or lithium ions to allow salt tolerance. Is negatively modulated by SIS2/HAL3
Gene Name:
ENA1
Uniprot ID:
P13587
Molecular weight:
120356.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Na(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + Na(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of sodium or lithium ions to allow salt tolerance
Gene Name:
ENA5
Uniprot ID:
Q12691
Molecular weight:
120295.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Na(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + Na(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of sodium or lithiums ions to allow salt tolerance
Gene Name:
ENA2
Uniprot ID:
Q01896
Molecular weight:
120316.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Na(+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + Na(+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
May be involved in long-chain fatty acids uptake, and thus may play a pivotal role in regulating their accessibility prior to metabolic utilization. May play an important role in uptake of these hydrophobic compounds under conditions where fatty acid synthesis is compromised
Gene Name:
FAT1
Uniprot ID:
P38225
Molecular weight:
77140.29688
Reactions
General function:
Involved in adenine nucleotide transmembrane transporte
Specific function:
Adenine nucleotide transporter involved in the uniport of ATP and adenine nucleotide hetero-exchange transport between the cytosol and the peroxisomal lumen. This transport is accompanied by a proton transport from the peroxisomal lumen to the cytosol. Transport of ATP into the peroxisome is required for beta-oxydation of medium-chain fatty acids. Required for growth on medium-chain fatty acids, pH gradient formation in peroxisomes and for normal peroxisome proliferation
Gene Name:
ANT1
Uniprot ID:
Q06497
Molecular weight:
36367.0
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
STE6 is required in yeast MATA cells for production of A-factor pheromone. STE6 is involved in the transport of the farnesyl-derivation of the A-factor pheromone
Gene Name:
STE6
Uniprot ID:
P12866
Molecular weight:
144764.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + alpha-factor(In) → ADP + phosphate + alpha-factor(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Probably involved in copper transport and in the regulation of cellular copper level. Retrieves copper from the metallochaperone ATX1 and incorporates it into trans-Golgi vesicles
Gene Name:
CCC2
Uniprot ID:
P38995
Molecular weight:
109828.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Cu(2+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + Cu(2+)(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium. Has a role in the secretory pathway
Gene Name:
PMR1
Uniprot ID:
P13586
Molecular weight:
104570.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Ca(2+)(Cis) → ADP + phosphate + Ca(2+)(Trans).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + H(2)O = ADP + phosphate
Gene Name:
SPF1
Uniprot ID:
P39986
Molecular weight:
135267.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O → ADP + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium. Transports the calcium to the vacuole and participates in the control of the cytosolic free calcium
Gene Name:
PMC1
Uniprot ID:
P38929
Molecular weight:
130860.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Ca(2+)(Cis) → ADP + phosphate + Ca(2+)(Trans).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of phospholipids (Potential)
Gene Name:
DNF3
Uniprot ID:
Q12674
Molecular weight:
188318.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) → ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of phospholipids. Required for protein transport from Golgi to vacuoles
Gene Name:
DNF2
Uniprot ID:
Q12675
Molecular weight:
182617.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) → ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of phospholipids (Potential). Seems to be involved in ribosome assembly
Gene Name:
DRS2
Uniprot ID:
P39524
Molecular weight:
153843.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) → ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of phospholipids (Potential)
Gene Name:
DNF1
Uniprot ID:
P32660
Molecular weight:
177796.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) → ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Probably involved in copper transport and in the regulation of cellular copper level
Gene Name:
PCA1
Uniprot ID:
P38360
Molecular weight:
131838.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + Cu(2+)(In) → ADP + phosphate + Cu(2+)(Out).
ATP + H2O + Cd2+/in → ADP + phosphate + Cd2+/out
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of phospholipids (Potential). Leads to neomycin-resistance when overexpressed. Required for traffic between late Golgi and early endosomes
Gene Name:
NEO1
Uniprot ID:
P40527
Molecular weight:
130217.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) → ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + H(2)O = ADP + phosphate
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q12697
Molecular weight:
166748.0
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O → ADP + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Exhibits ATP-dependent bile acid transport
Gene Name:
YBT1
Uniprot ID:
P32386
Molecular weight:
189160.0
Reactions
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane
Gene Name:
AAC1
Uniprot ID:
P04710
Molecular weight:
34120.19922
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane
Gene Name:
AAC3
Uniprot ID:
P18238
Molecular weight:
33312.60156
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane
Gene Name:
AAC2
Uniprot ID:
P18239
Molecular weight:
34425.89844
General function:
Involved in transport
Specific function:
Involved in the import of activated long-chain fatty acids from the cytosol to the peroxisomal matrix
Gene Name:
PXA2
Uniprot ID:
P34230
Molecular weight:
97125.29688
General function:
vacuole inheritance
Specific function:
Serine/threonine-protein kinase required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy as a part of the autophagy-specific VPS34 PI3-kinase complex I. This complex is essential to recruit the ATG8-phosphatidylinositol conjugate and the ATG12-ATG5 conjugate to the pre-autophagosomal structure. Is also involved in endosome-to-Golgi retrograde transport as part of the VPS34 PI3-kinase complex II. This second complex is required for the endosome-to-Golgi retrieval of PEP1 and KEX2, and the recruitment of VPS5 and VPS7, two components of the retromer complex, to endosomal membranes (probably through the synthesis of a specific pool of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate recruiting the retromer to the endosomes). By regulating VPS34 kinase activity, VPS15 appears to be essential for the efficient delivery of soluble hydrolases to the yeast vacuole.
Gene Name:
VPS15
Uniprot ID:
P22219
Molecular weight:
166370.295
Reactions
General function:
retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi
Specific function:
Required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, nucleophagy, and mitophagy, as a part of the autophagy-specific VPS34 PI3-kinase complex I. This complex is essential to recruit the ATG8-phosphatidylinositol conjugate and the ATG12-ATG5 conjugate to the pre-autophagosomal structure. Also involved in endosome-to-Golgi retrograde transport as part of the VPS34 PI3-kinase complex II. This second complex is required for the endosome-to-Golgi retrieval of PEP1 and KEX2, and the recruitment of VPS5 and VPS7, two components of the retromer complex, to endosomal membranes (probably through the synthesis of a specific pool of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate recruiting the retromer to the endosomes). Plays also a role in regulation of filamentous growth.
Gene Name:
VPS30
Uniprot ID:
Q02948
Molecular weight:
63260.22
Reactions