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Identification
YMDB IDYMDB00097
NameAdenosine monophosphate
SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae
StrainBaker's yeast
DescriptionAdenosine monophosphate, also known as adenylic acid or 5'-AMP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. These are nucleotides consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose to which one monophosphate group is attached. Adenosine monophosphate is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Adenosine monophosphate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
  • 5'-adenosine monophosphate
  • 5'-adenylate
  • 5'-adenylic acid
  • 5'-AMP
  • Adenosine 5'-monophosphate
  • Adenosine 5'-phosphate
  • Adenosine 5'-phosphorate
  • Adenosine 5'-phosphoric acid
  • Adenosine phosphate
  • Adenosine-5-monophosphorate
  • Adenosine-5-monophosphoric acid
  • Adenosine-5'-monophosphorate
  • Adenosine-5'-monophosphoric acid
  • adenosine-monophosphate
  • adenosine-phosphate
  • Adenovite
  • Adenylate
  • Adenylic acid
  • AMP
  • Cardiomone
  • Lycedan
  • Muscle adenylate
  • Muscle adenylic acid
  • My-B-Den
  • My-beta-Den
  • Phosaden
  • Phosphaden
  • Phosphentaside
  • 5'-O-Phosphonoadenosine
  • Adenosine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate)
  • Adenosine-5'p
  • Adenosini phosphas
  • Ado5'p
  • Fosfato de adenosina
  • pA
  • PAdo
  • Phosphate d'adenosine
  • Adenyl
  • 5'-Adenosine monophosphoric acid
  • Adenosine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid)
  • Adenosine phosphoric acid
  • Adenosine-5'-monophosphate
  • Phosphoric acid d'adenosine
  • Adenosine 5'-monophosphoric acid
  • Adenosine monophosphoric acid
  • 5'-Phosphate, adenosine
  • Acid, 2'-adenylic
  • 2'-Adenylic acid
  • Adenosine 3' phosphate
  • Disodium, adenosine phosphate
  • Phosphate dipotassium, adenosine
  • Adenosine 2'-phosphate
  • Adenosine 5' phosphate
  • Adenosine phosphate dipotassium
  • Dipotassium, adenosine phosphate
  • 2' Adenylic acid
  • 5' Adenylic acid
  • Acid, 5'-adenylic
  • Adenosine 3'-phosphate
  • monoPhosphate, 2'-adenosine
  • Phosphate disodium, adenosine
  • 2' Adenosine monophosphate
  • 2'-AMP
  • 2'-Adenosine monophosphate
  • Adenosine 2' phosphate
  • Adenosine phosphate disodium
CAS number61-19-8
WeightAverage: 347.2212
Monoisotopic: 347.063084339
InChI KeyUDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N
InChIInChI=1S/C10H14N5O7P/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(22-10)1-21-23(18,19)20/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Nameadenylate
Chemical FormulaC10H14N5O7P
SMILES[H]O[C@]1([H])[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]([H])(O[C@@]1([H])N1C([H])=NC2=C1N=C([H])N=C2N([H])[H])C([H])([H])OP(=O)(O[H])O[H]
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. These are nucleotides consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose to which one monophosphate group is attached.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine ribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine ribonucleoside monophosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Charge0
Melting point195 °C
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Water Solubility10 mg/mL at 20 oC [BEILSTEIN]PhysProp
LogPNot AvailablePhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.31 g/LALOGPS
logP-3.1ALOGPS
logP-4.7ChemAxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.22ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.92ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area186.07 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity74.07 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.96 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • mitochondrion
  • peroxisome
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
Organoleptic PropertiesNot Available
SMPDB Pathways
Asparagine metabolismPW002274 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acidsPW002403 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (docosanoyl)PW002408 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (icosanoyl)PW002434 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (stearoyl)PW002435 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acidsec01040 Map01040
Fatty acid metabolismec00071 Map00071
Lipoic acid metabolismec00785 Map00785
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesisec00770 Map00770
Purine metabolismec00230 Map00230
SMPDB Reactions
L-Aspartic acid + water + Adenosine triphosphate + L-GlutamineL-Asparagine + hydron + Adenosine monophosphate + L-Glutamic acid + Pyrophosphate
L-Aspartic acid + Adenosine triphosphate + AmmoniumL-Asparagine + Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + hydron
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid + AmmoniaAdenosine monophosphate + L-Asparagine + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid + L-Glutamine + waterAdenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Asparagine + L-Glutamic acid
Adenosine triphosphate + Citrulline + L-Aspartic acidPyrophosphate + Adenosine monophosphate + Argininosuccinic acid
KEGG Reactions
2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropteridin-4-ol + Adenosine triphosphateAdenosine monophosphate + (2-Amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl trihydrogen diphosphate + hydron
Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + waterAdenosine monophosphate + phosphate
3',5'-cyclic AMP + waterAdenosine monophosphate + hydron
Adenosine monophosphate + waterAdenosine + phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Acetic acid + Coenzyme AAdenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Acetyl-CoA
Concentrations
Intracellular Concentrations
Intracellular ConcentrationSubstrateGrowth ConditionsStrainCitation
200 ± 20 µM 20 ml 2% (wt/vol) glucose, 0.5% (wt/vol) ammonium sulfate, 0.17% (wt/vol) yeast nitrogen base without amino acids (Difco, Detroit, MI) and 100 mM potassium phthalate at pH 5.0, supplemented with required nutrients (40 mg/L uracil, 40 mg/L Ltryptophan, 60 aerobicBaker's yeastPMID: 11135551
600 ± 300 µM Minimal medium supplemented with ammonia saltsaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 4578278
250 ± 170 µM Minimal medium supplemented with ammonia salts and glucoseaerobic and anaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 4578278
235 ± 65 µM Minimal medium supplemented with ammonia salts and (glucose or galactose)aerobic;growing cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 4578278
190 ± 20 µM Synthetic medium with 2% glucoseaerobic;growing cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 6229402
140 ± 50 µM Synthetic medium with 2% glucoseaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 6229402
200 ± 90 µM Synthetic medium with 2% glucoseanaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 6229402
320 ± 50 µM Synthetic medium with 2% galactoseaerobic;resting cellsBaker's yeastPMID: 6229402
Conversion Details Here
Extracellular ConcentrationsNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (5 TMS)splash10-014i-0974000000-7ce25c09f93913b81e9bJSpectraViewer | MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS)splash10-014i-0975000000-8175538459abaf92d36fJSpectraViewer | MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-014i-0974000000-7ce25c09f93913b81e9bJSpectraViewer | MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-014i-0975000000-8175538459abaf92d36fJSpectraViewer | MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-002b-9713000000-019182f931e395f479cdJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0gl0-4942400000-fb8ced86745a4de1b047JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-052b-0209001000-f6c3cf706bb3b839d180JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-053s-0395300000-e2a342872025e6e960aeJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-2b9fb262817de641a5cdJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-053r-0007920000-ee7bab39079e225a1b07JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0002-0109000000-52331e416cbdd8218b97JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-014i-3900000000-ddc799b6e2bb5d5ac9a6JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-68d6660e0cfbfb8f02adJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-27f73c3a0a9566986a0eJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-03dm-0007009001-639c5cafae90b10dfc5fJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-03di-0290000000-e0b5612abd24736e70daJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0a4i-0039210000-3e5b716531d739ca25d9JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0002-0009000000-9232b7438abb1f6256b6JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0007-2109007000-3e1cf347bd9e054b9368JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0006-0002009000-b840e6edcca65562937bJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-03di-0190000000-948ec97ae442eda212cbJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0002-0009000000-bd1c10704f289141803aJSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-0002-0109000000-433eab5bd833cd92f290JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Positivesplash10-000b-0709000000-fa268a51905a453bc6f5JSpectraViewer | MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negativesplash10-002b-9104000000-bc358c1d8c03290fc49dJSpectraViewer | MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0913000000-52bfdec6ec6f2f9422f4JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-9bf867ba72f77732e0ceJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1900000000-fab6495d31eac8de123cJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0032-6709000000-fd9ea223f556b17d2d3aJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0059-8900000000-3937203187746280b10aJSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9200000000-5947ff2a364087cb0e38JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableJSpectraViewer
References
References:
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  • Barrado, P., Rodriguez, M. J., Jimenez, A., Fernandez Lobato, M. (2003). "Expression in Escherichia coli of a recombinant adenosine kinase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: purification, kinetics and substrate analyses." Yeast 20:1145-1150.14558146
  • Ito, Y., Tomasselli, A. G., Noda, L. H. (1980). "ATP:AMP phosphotransferase from baker's yeast. Purification and properties." Eur J Biochem 105:85-92.6245882
  • Bhattacharjee, J. K. (1985). "alpha-Aminoadipate pathway for the biosynthesis of lysine in lower eukaryotes." Crit Rev Microbiol 12:131-151.3928261
  • van den Berg, M. A., de Jong-Gubbels, P., Kortland, C. J., van Dijken, J. P., Pronk, J. T., Steensma, H. Y. (1996). "The two acetyl-coenzyme A synthetases of Saccharomyces cerevisiae differ with respect to kinetic properties and transcriptional regulation." J Biol Chem 271:28953-28959.8910545
  • Gao, X. D., Kaigorodov, V., Jigami, Y. (1999). "YND1, a homologue of GDA1, encodes membrane-bound apyrase required for Golgi N- and O-glycosylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." J Biol Chem 274:21450-21456.10409709
  • Nookaew, I., Jewett, M. C., Meechai, A., Thammarongtham, C., Laoteng, K., Cheevadhanarak, S., Nielsen, J., Bhumiratana, S. (2008). "The genome-scale metabolic model iIN800 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its validation: a scaffold to query lipid metabolism." BMC Syst Biol 2:71.18687109
  • Ludmerer, S. W., Schimmel, P. (1985). "Cloning of GLN4: an essential gene that encodes glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." J Bacteriol 163:763-768.2991203
  • Turner, R. J., Lovato, M., Schimmel, P. (2000). "One of two genes encoding glycyl-tRNA synthetase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae provides mitochondrial and cytoplasmic functions." J Biol Chem 275:27681-27688.10874035
  • Tzagoloff, A., Shtanko, A. (1995). "Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic isoleucyl-, glutamyl- and arginyl-tRNA synthetases of yeast are encoded by separate genes." Eur J Biochem 230:582-586.7607232
  • Takahashi, H., McCaffery, J. M., Irizarry, R. A., Boeke, J. D. (2006). "Nucleocytosolic acetyl-coenzyme a synthetase is required for histone acetylation and global transcription." Mol Cell 23:207-217.16857587
  • Harris, C. L., Kolanko, C. J. (1995). "Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Biochem J 309 ( Pt 1):321-324.7619074
  • Gancedo, J. M., Gancedo, C. (1973). "Concentrations of intermediary metabolites in yeast." Biochimie 55:205-211.4578278
  • Lagunas, R., Gancedo, C. (1983). "Role of phosphate in the regulation of the Pasteur effect in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Eur J Biochem 137:479-483.6229402
  • Castrillo, J. I., Zeef, L. A., Hoyle, D. C., Zhang, N., Hayes, A., Gardner, D. C., Cornell, M. J., Petty, J., Hakes, L., Wardleworth, L., Rash, B., Brown, M., Dunn, W. B., Broadhurst, D., O'Donoghue, K., Hester, S. S., Dunkley, T. P., Hart, S. R., Swainston, N., Li, P., Gaskell, S. J., Paton, N. W., Lilley, K. S., Kell, D. B., Oliver, S. G. (2007). "Growth control of the eukaryote cell: a systems biology study in yeast." J Biol 6:4.17439666
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID16027
HMDB IDHMDB00045
Pubchem Compound ID6083
Kegg IDC00020
ChemSpider ID5858
FOODB IDFDB030677
WikipediaAdenosine_monophosphate
BioCyc IDAMP

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in adenosine kinase activity
Specific function:
ATP dependent phosphorylation of adenosine and other related nucleoside analogs to monophosphate derivatives. ADO1 does not play a major role in adenine utilization in yeast. Its physiological role could primarily be to recycle adenosine produced by the methyl cycle
Gene Name:
ADO1
Uniprot ID:
P47143
Molecular weight:
36372.0
Reactions
ATP + adenosine → ADP + AMP.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln)
Gene Name:
GLN4
Uniprot ID:
P13188
Molecular weight:
93132.20313
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) → AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
GUA1
Uniprot ID:
P38625
Molecular weight:
58481.80078
Reactions
ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
ASN1
Uniprot ID:
P49089
Molecular weight:
64469.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
ASN2
Uniprot ID:
P49090
Molecular weight:
64592.5
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
QNS1
Uniprot ID:
P38795
Molecular weight:
80684.89844
Reactions
ATP + deamido-NAD(+) + L-glutamine + H(2)O → AMP + diphosphate + NAD(+) + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP = fumarate + AMP
Gene Name:
ADE13
Uniprot ID:
Q05911
Molecular weight:
54509.89844
Reactions
N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP → fumarate + AMP.
(S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate → fumarate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly). Is also able produce diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs
Gene Name:
GRS1
Uniprot ID:
P38088
Molecular weight:
75410.20313
Reactions
ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) → AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNA(Gly).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly). Is also able produce diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs
Gene Name:
GRS2
Uniprot ID:
Q06817
Molecular weight:
71017.89844
Reactions
ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) → AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNA(Gly).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile)
Gene Name:
ISM1
Uniprot ID:
P48526
Molecular weight:
115793.0
Reactions
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) → AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile)
Gene Name:
ILS1
Uniprot ID:
P09436
Molecular weight:
122982.0
Reactions
ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) → AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Esterification, concomitant with transport, of exogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. Contributes, with FAA1, to the activation of imported myristate
Gene Name:
FAA4
Uniprot ID:
P47912
Molecular weight:
77266.5
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Esterification, concomitant with transport, of exogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. It may supplement intracellular myristoyl-CoA pools from exogenous myristate. Preferentially acts on C12:0-C16:0 fatty acids with myristic and pentadecanic acid (C15:0) having the highest activities
Gene Name:
FAA1
Uniprot ID:
P30624
Molecular weight:
77865.79688
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Esterification, concomitant with transport, of endogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. This enzyme acts preferentially on C16 and C18 fatty acids with a cis-double bond at C-9-C-10
Gene Name:
FAA3
Uniprot ID:
P39002
Molecular weight:
77946.0
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA. Provides the acetyl-CoA source for histone acetylation in the nucleus. "Aerobic" isozyme of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, which supports growth on nonfermentable carbon sources such as glycerol and ethanol. May be required for assimilation of ethanol and acetate
Gene Name:
ACS1
Uniprot ID:
Q01574
Molecular weight:
79140.10156
Reactions
ATP + acetate + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA. Provides the acetyl-CoA source for histone acetylation in the nucleus. "Anaerobic" isozyme of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, which is required for growth on fermentable carbon sources such as glucose. May be involved in the PDH (pyruvate dehydrogenase complex) bypass
Gene Name:
ACS2
Uniprot ID:
P52910
Molecular weight:
75491.10156
Reactions
ATP + acetate + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Esterification, concomitant with transport, of endogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. Preferentially acts on C9:0-C13:0 fatty acids although C7:0-C17:0 fatty acids are tolerated
Gene Name:
FAA2
Uniprot ID:
P39518
Molecular weight:
83437.10156
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys)
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P53852
Molecular weight:
87529.5
Reactions
ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) → AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys).
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoanhydride bonds of nucleoside tri- and di-phosphates. Has equal high activity toward ADP/ATP, GDP/GTP, and UDP/UTP and approximately 50% less toward CDP/CTP and thiamine pyrophosphate. Has no activity toward GMP. Required for Golgi glycosylation and cell wall integrity. Together with CDC55, required for adenovirus E4orf4 (early region 4 open reading frame 4) induced toxicity, the apyrase activity is not required for this function. Plays a role in sphingolipid synthesis
Gene Name:
YND1
Uniprot ID:
P40009
Molecular weight:
71851.20313
Reactions
ATP + 2 H(2)O → AMP + 2 phosphate.
General function:
Involved in argininosuccinate synthase activity
Specific function:
In yeast, as can have a catabolic function since it allows efficient utilization of citrulline via arginine and the reactions involved in the arginase pathway
Gene Name:
ARG1
Uniprot ID:
P22768
Molecular weight:
46939.30078
Reactions
ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate → AMP + diphosphate + N(omega)-(L-arginino)succinate.
General function:
Involved in deaminase activity
Specific function:
AMP deaminase plays a critical role in energy metabolism
Gene Name:
AMD1
Uniprot ID:
P15274
Molecular weight:
93300.79688
Reactions
AMP + H(2)O → IMP + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro)
Gene Name:
AIM10
Uniprot ID:
P39965
Molecular weight:
65879.70313
Reactions
ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) → AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg)
Gene Name:
MSR1
Uniprot ID:
P38714
Molecular weight:
73693.39844
Reactions
ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) → AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNA(Trp)
Gene Name:
MSW1
Uniprot ID:
P04803
Molecular weight:
43015.10156
Reactions
ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) → AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNA(Trp).
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
Gene Name:
PRS5
Uniprot ID:
Q12265
Molecular weight:
53504.19922
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Forms part of a macromolecular complex that catalyzes the attachment of specific amino acids to cognate tRNAs during protein synthesis
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
Q05506
Molecular weight:
69524.39844
Reactions
ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) → AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes direct attachment of p-Tyr (Tyr) to tRNAPhe. Permits also, with a lower efficiency, the attachment of m-Tyr to tRNAPhe, thereby opening the way for delivery of the misacylated tRNA to the ribosome and incorporation of ROS-damaged amino acid into proteins
Gene Name:
MSF1
Uniprot ID:
P08425
Molecular weight:
54828.39844
Reactions
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) → AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe).
General function:
Involved in 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase activity
Specific function:
Converts adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and 3'(2')-phosphoadenosine 5'- phosphate (PAP) to AMP. Regulates the flux of sulfur in the sulfur-activation pathway by converting PAPS to APS. Involved in salt tolerance. Confers resistance to lithium
Gene Name:
HAL2
Uniprot ID:
P32179
Molecular weight:
39148.89844
Reactions
Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H(2)O → adenosine 5'-phosphate + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
NAD(+) + H(2)O = AMP + NMN
Gene Name:
NPY1
Uniprot ID:
P53164
Molecular weight:
43516.0
Reactions
NAD(+) + H(2)O → AMP + NMN.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-tRNA(Val)
Gene Name:
VAS1
Uniprot ID:
P07806
Molecular weight:
125769.0
Reactions
ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) → AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-tRNA(Val).
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
Gene Name:
PRS2
Uniprot ID:
P38620
Molecular weight:
34764.60156
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity
Specific function:
Controls the level of cAMP in yeast cells, together with the high-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE2)
Gene Name:
PDE1
Uniprot ID:
P22434
Molecular weight:
42015.69922
Reactions
Nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O → nucleoside 5'-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis
Gene Name:
APT1
Uniprot ID:
P49435
Molecular weight:
20586.59961
Reactions
AMP + diphosphate → adenine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr)
Gene Name:
MST1
Uniprot ID:
P07236
Molecular weight:
54091.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) → AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Cleaves A-5'-PPP-5'A to yield AMP and ADP. Can cleave all dinucleoside polyphosphates, provided the phosphate chain contains at least 3 phosphates and that 1 of the 2 bases composing the nucleotide is a purine. Is most effective on dinucleoside triphosphates. Negatively regulates intracellular dinucleoside polyphosphate levels, which elevate following heat shock
Gene Name:
HNT2
Uniprot ID:
P49775
Molecular weight:
23541.59961
Reactions
P(1)-P(3)-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate + H(2)O → ADP + AMP.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
Gene Name:
PRS1
Uniprot ID:
P32895
Molecular weight:
47047.0
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-leucine + tRNA(Leu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu)
Gene Name:
CDC60
Uniprot ID:
P26637
Molecular weight:
124140.0
Reactions
ATP + L-leucine + tRNA(Leu) → AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu).
General function:
Involved in RNA binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe)
Gene Name:
FRS1
Uniprot ID:
P15624
Molecular weight:
67364.29688
Reactions
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) → AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe).
General function:
Involved in thiamine diphosphokinase activity
Specific function:
Essential protein, it is the only enzyme in yeast capable of synthesizing thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)
Gene Name:
THI80
Uniprot ID:
P35202
Molecular weight:
36615.69922
Reactions
ATP + thiamine → AMP + thiamine diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity
Specific function:
Post-translational modification of specific protein by attachment of biotin. Acts on various carboxylases such as acetyl- CoA-carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl CoA carboxylase, and 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase
Gene Name:
BPL1
Uniprot ID:
P48445
Molecular weight:
76362.39844
Reactions
ATP + biotin + apo-[methylmalonyl-CoA:pyruvate carboxytransferase] → AMP + diphosphate + [methylmalonyl-CoA:pyruvate carboxytransferase].
ATP + biotin + apo-[propionyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] → AMP + diphosphate + [propionyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)].
ATP + biotin + apo-[3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] → AMP + diphosphate + [3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)].
ATP + biotin + apo-[acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] → AMP + diphosphate + [acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)].
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe)
Gene Name:
FRS2
Uniprot ID:
P15625
Molecular weight:
57511.0
Reactions
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) → AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-leucine + tRNA(Leu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu)
Gene Name:
NAM2
Uniprot ID:
P11325
Molecular weight:
101920.0
Reactions
ATP + L-leucine + tRNA(Leu) → AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-tRNA(Leu).
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
This small ubiquitous enzyme is essential for maintenance and cell growth
Gene Name:
ADK2
Uniprot ID:
P26364
Molecular weight:
25193.69922
Reactions
ATP + AMP → 2 ADP.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met)
Gene Name:
MSM1
Uniprot ID:
P22438
Molecular weight:
66733.89844
Reactions
ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) → AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNA(Trp)
Gene Name:
WRS1
Uniprot ID:
Q12109
Molecular weight:
49350.0
Reactions
ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) → AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNA(Trp).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-histidine + tRNA(His) = AMP + diphosphate + L-histidyl-tRNA(His)
Gene Name:
HTS1
Uniprot ID:
P07263
Molecular weight:
59952.0
Reactions
ATP + L-histidine + tRNA(His) → AMP + diphosphate + L-histidyl-tRNA(His).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also probably able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
Gene Name:
SES1
Uniprot ID:
P07284
Molecular weight:
53309.19922
Reactions
ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) → AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser).
ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) → AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction:glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu)
Gene Name:
MSE1
Uniprot ID:
P48525
Molecular weight:
61602.69922
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) → AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu).
General function:
Nucleotide transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Required for the activation of POS9 and for stabilizing its interaction with the transcriptosome in response to oxidative stress. Required for 20S rRNA processing at site D
Gene Name:
FAP7
Uniprot ID:
Q12055
Molecular weight:
22723.0
Reactions
ATP + AMP → 2 ADP.
General function:
Involved in adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. May lack catalytic activity
Gene Name:
APT2
Uniprot ID:
P36973
Molecular weight:
19999.80078
Reactions
AMP + diphosphate → adenine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met)
Gene Name:
MES1
Uniprot ID:
P00958
Molecular weight:
85677.39844
Reactions
ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) → AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction:alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain
Gene Name:
ALA1
Uniprot ID:
P40825
Molecular weight:
107276.0
Reactions
ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) → AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-asparagine + tRNA(Asn) = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn)
Gene Name:
SLM5
Uniprot ID:
P25345
Molecular weight:
56784.39844
Reactions
ATP + L-asparagine + tRNA(Asn) → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn).
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
Gene Name:
PRS3
Uniprot ID:
P38689
Molecular weight:
35123.30078
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Small ubiquitous enzyme involved in energy metabolism and nucleotide synthesis that is essential for maintenance and cell growth. Functions both in the cytoplasm and mitochondrion intermembrane space
Gene Name:
ADK1
Uniprot ID:
P07170
Molecular weight:
24254.5
Reactions
ATP + AMP → 2 ADP.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
Gene Name:
DIA4
Uniprot ID:
P38705
Molecular weight:
50389.5
Reactions
ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) → AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser).
ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) → AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction:tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr)
Gene Name:
MSY1
Uniprot ID:
P48527
Molecular weight:
55286.89844
Reactions
ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) → AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asp)
Gene Name:
MSD1
Uniprot ID:
P15179
Molecular weight:
75460.0
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) → AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asp).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)
Gene Name:
MSK1
Uniprot ID:
P32048
Molecular weight:
66127.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) → AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)
Gene Name:
KRS1
Uniprot ID:
P15180
Molecular weight:
67958.0
Reactions
ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) → AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-asparagine + tRNA(Asn) = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn)
Gene Name:
DED81
Uniprot ID:
P38707
Molecular weight:
62206.30078
Reactions
ATP + L-asparagine + tRNA(Asn) → AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro)
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P38708
Molecular weight:
77385.70313
Reactions
ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) → AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro).
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction:tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). The specificity determinants on tRNA(Tyr) are the base pair C1-G72, the discriminator residue A73, and the three anticodon bases G34, U35 and A36. Also involved in nuclear tRNA export
Gene Name:
TYS1
Uniprot ID:
P36421
Molecular weight:
44019.60156
Reactions
ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) → AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr).
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
ADP-ribose + H(2)O = AMP + D-ribose 5- phosphate
Gene Name:
YSA1
Uniprot ID:
Q01976
Molecular weight:
26086.80078
Reactions
ADP-ribose + H(2)O → AMP + D-ribose 5-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ligase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the activation of alpha-aminoadipate by ATP- dependent adenylation and the reduction of activated alpha- aminoadipate by NADPH
Gene Name:
LYS2
Uniprot ID:
P07702
Molecular weight:
155344.0
Reactions
L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O → L-2-aminoadipate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr)
Gene Name:
THS1
Uniprot ID:
P04801
Molecular weight:
84519.79688
Reactions
ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) → AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Controls the level of cAMP in yeast cells, together with the low-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE1)
Gene Name:
PDE2
Uniprot ID:
P06776
Molecular weight:
60999.19922
Reactions
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O → adenosine 5'-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP adenylyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Sustains the catabolism of Np-4-N' nucleotides, rather than their synthesis
Gene Name:
APA2
Uniprot ID:
P22108
Molecular weight:
36840.5
Reactions
ADP + ATP → phosphate + P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate.
General function:
Involved in pantoate-beta-alanine ligase activity
Specific function:
Required for pantothenic acid biosynthesis
Gene Name:
PAN6
Uniprot ID:
P40459
Molecular weight:
35031.89844
Reactions
ATP + (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine → AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate synthase involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. Active in heteromultimeric complexes with other 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate synthases (PRS2, PRS3, PRS4 and PRS5)
Gene Name:
PRS4
Uniprot ID:
P38063
Molecular weight:
35845.69922
Reactions
ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate → AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in dihydropteroate synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes three sequential steps of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis
Gene Name:
FOL1
Uniprot ID:
P53848
Molecular weight:
93119.10156
Reactions
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(D-erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydropteridine → 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + glycolaldehyde.
ATP + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine → AMP + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate.
(2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate + 4-aminobenzoate → diphosphate + dihydropteroate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction:glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu)
Gene Name:
GUS1
Uniprot ID:
P46655
Molecular weight:
80842.0
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) → AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes both the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate to lipoyl-AMP and the transfer of the activated lipoyl onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes
Gene Name:
AIM22
Uniprot ID:
P47051
Molecular weight:
47003.0
Reactions
ATP + lipoate → diphosphate + lipoyl-AMP.
Lipoyl-AMP + protein → protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asp)
Gene Name:
DPS1
Uniprot ID:
P04802
Molecular weight:
63514.89844
Reactions
ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) → AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asp).
General function:
Involved in RNA ligase (ATP) activity
Specific function:
One of the two proteins required for the splicing of precursor tRNA molecules containing introns. The ligation activity require three enzymatic activities:phosphorylation of the 5' terminus of the 3' half-tRNA in the presence of ATP, opening of the 2'3'-cyclic phosphodiester bond of the 5' half-tRNA leaving a 2'-phosphomonoester and ligation of the two tRNA halves in an ATP- dependent reaction
Gene Name:
TRL1
Uniprot ID:
P09880
Molecular weight:
95336.29688
Reactions
ATP + (ribonucleotide)(n) + (ribonucleotide)(m) → AMP + diphosphate + (ribonucleotide)(n+m).
General function:
Involved in DNA ligase (ATP) activity
Specific function:
DNA ligase that seals nicks in double-stranded DNA during DNA replication, DNA recombination and DNA repair. The mitochondrial form is required for mitochondrial DNA maintenance but is non-essential while the nuclear form is essential for cell viability
Gene Name:
CDC9
Uniprot ID:
P04819
Molecular weight:
84827.39844
Reactions
ATP + (deoxyribonucleotide)(n) + (deoxyribonucleotide)(m) → AMP + diphosphate + (deoxyribonucleotide)(n+m).
General function:
Involved in DNA ligase (ATP) activity
Specific function:
Has minor DNA joining activity. Can act on oligo(PDT)/poly(rA) substrate
Gene Name:
DNL4
Uniprot ID:
Q08387
Molecular weight:
108514.0
Reactions
ATP + (deoxyribonucleotide)(n) + (deoxyribonucleotide)(m) → AMP + diphosphate + (deoxyribonucleotide)(n+m).

Transporters

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
May be involved in long-chain fatty acids uptake, and thus may play a pivotal role in regulating their accessibility prior to metabolic utilization. May play an important role in uptake of these hydrophobic compounds under conditions where fatty acid synthesis is compromised
Gene Name:
FAT1
Uniprot ID:
P38225
Molecular weight:
77140.29688
Reactions
General function:
Involved in adenine nucleotide transmembrane transporte
Specific function:
Adenine nucleotide transporter involved in the uniport of ATP and adenine nucleotide hetero-exchange transport between the cytosol and the peroxisomal lumen. This transport is accompanied by a proton transport from the peroxisomal lumen to the cytosol. Transport of ATP into the peroxisome is required for beta-oxydation of medium-chain fatty acids. Required for growth on medium-chain fatty acids, pH gradient formation in peroxisomes and for normal peroxisome proliferation
Gene Name:
ANT1
Uniprot ID:
Q06497
Molecular weight:
36367.0
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P40556
Molecular weight:
41954.0