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Coenzyme A (YMDB00045)
Identification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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YMDB ID | YMDB00045 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Coenzyme A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strain | Baker's yeast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Coenzyme A, also known as CoA or coenzyme A-SH, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coenzyme a and derivatives. These are derivative of vitamin B5 containing a 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety attached to a diphospho-adenosine. Coenzyme A is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Coenzyme A exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms |
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CAS number | 85-61-0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | Average: 767.534 Monoisotopic: 767.115208365 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Key | RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-DRCCLKDXSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI | InChI=1S/C21H36N7O16P3S/c1-21(2,16(31)19(32)24-4-3-12(29)23-5-6-48)8-41-47(38,39)44-46(36,37)40-7-11-15(43-45(33,34)35)14(30)20(42-11)28-10-27-13-17(22)25-9-26-18(13)28/h9-11,14-16,20,30-31,48H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,32)(H,36,37)(H,38,39)(H2,22,25,26)(H2,33,34,35)/t11-,14-,15-,16?,20-/m1/s1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IUPAC Name | {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-sulfanylethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional IUPAC Name | coenzyme A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Formula | C21H36N7O16P3S | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMILES | [H]OC([H])(C(=O)N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])S[H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])O[C@@]([H])(N2C([H])=NC3=C2N=C([H])N=C3N([H])[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])OP(=O)(O[H])O[H] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coenzyme a and derivatives. These are derivative of vitamin B5 containing a 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety attached to a diphospho-adenosine. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kingdom | Organic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class | Purine nucleotides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub Class | Purine ribonucleotides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Parent | Coenzyme A and derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative Parents |
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Substituents |
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Descriptors |
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Physical Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State | Solid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental Properties |
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Predicted Properties |
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Biological Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cellular Locations |
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Organoleptic Properties | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMPDB Pathways |
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KEGG Pathways |
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SMPDB Reactions |
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KEGG Reactions |
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Concentrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intracellular Concentrations | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extracellular Concentrations | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra |
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References: |
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Synthesis Reference: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Links: |
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Enzymes
- General function:
- Involved in 5-aminolevulinate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Succinyl-CoA + glycine = 5-aminolevulinate + CoA + CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- HEM1
- Uniprot ID:
- P09950
- Molecular weight:
- 59361.69922
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + glycine → 5-aminolevulinate + CoA + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the alpha- ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. This includes the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). Acts also as component of the glycine cleavage system (glycine decarboxylase complex), which catalyzes the degradation of glycine
- Gene Name:
- LPD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P09624
- Molecular weight:
- 54009.69922
Reactions
Protein N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD(+) → protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
- Gene Name:
- ALD4
- Uniprot ID:
- P46367
- Molecular weight:
- 56723.19922
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
- Gene Name:
- ALD6
- Uniprot ID:
- P54115
- Molecular weight:
- 54413.69922
Reactions
An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O → an acid + NADH. |
- General function:
- Involved in glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic version of arginine biosynthesis:the synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA, and of ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutamate
- Gene Name:
- ARG7
- Uniprot ID:
- Q04728
- Molecular weight:
- 47848.30078
Reactions
N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + L-glutamate → L-ornithine + N-acetyl-L-glutamate. |
Acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate → CoA + N-acetyl-L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- This isozyme is necessary for growth on acetate as sole C-source
- Gene Name:
- MLS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P30952
- Molecular weight:
- 62790.60156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + glyoxylate → (S)-malate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- This isozyme is involved in the degradation of allantoin (purine catabolism)
- Gene Name:
- DAL7
- Uniprot ID:
- P21826
- Molecular weight:
- 62793.39844
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + glyoxylate → (S)-malate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate = CoA + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
- Gene Name:
- GNA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P43577
- Molecular weight:
- 18134.80078
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate → CoA + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA
- Gene Name:
- LSC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P53598
- Molecular weight:
- 35032.19922
Reactions
ATP + succinate + CoA → ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in O-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + L-homoserine = CoA + O-acetyl-L- homoserine
- Gene Name:
- MET2
- Uniprot ID:
- P08465
- Molecular weight:
- 53659.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + L-homoserine → CoA + O-acetyl-L-homoserine. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate = (R)-2- hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA
- Gene Name:
- LYS21
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12122
- Molecular weight:
- 48593.80078
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate → (R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis. May be involved in lipid particle synthesis from the endoplasmic reticulum and ergosterol biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- DGA1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08650
- Molecular weight:
- 47710.89844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol → CoA + triacylglycerol. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroceramide and also phytoceramide to dihydrosphingosine or phytosphingosine. Prefers dihydroceramide. Very low reverse hydrolysis activity, catalyzing synthesis of dihydroceramide from fatty acid and dihydrosphingosine. Is not responsible for the breakdown of unsaturated ceramide. May play a role in heat stress response
- Gene Name:
- YDC1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q02896
- Molecular weight:
- 37230.5
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Esterification, concomitant with transport, of exogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. Contributes, with FAA1, to the activation of imported myristate
- Gene Name:
- FAA4
- Uniprot ID:
- P47912
- Molecular weight:
- 77266.5
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferas
- Specific function:
- Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase involved in membrane remodeling leading to increased organic solvent tolerance. Involved in resistance to azoles and copper
- Gene Name:
- ICT1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12385
- Molecular weight:
- 45140.39844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in 2-isopropylmalate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). Redundant to LEU4, responsible of about 20% of alpha-IPMS activity. Involved in leucine synthesis
- Gene Name:
- LEU9
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12166
- Molecular weight:
- 67199.60156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(2)O → (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- N-terminal acetylation of proteins. N-acetylation plays a role in normal eukaryotic translation and processing, protect against proteolytic degradation and protein turnover. NAT2 acts on proteins with a N-terminal methionine
- Gene Name:
- NAT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P37293
- Molecular weight:
- 32804.19922
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + peptide → N(alpha)-acetylpeptide + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
- Gene Name:
- KGD2
- Uniprot ID:
- P19262
- Molecular weight:
- 50430.30078
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine → CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-succinyldihydrolipoyl)lysine. |
- General function:
- Involved in fatty acid elongase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in synthesis of 1,3-beta-glucan. Could be a subunit of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase. Could be also a component of the membrane bound fatty acid elongation systems that produce the 26-carbon very long chain fatty acids that are precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids. Appears to be involved in the elongation of fatty acids up to 24 carbons. Appears to have the highest affinity for substrates with chain length less than 22 carbons
- Gene Name:
- FEN1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25358
- Molecular weight:
- 40001.80078
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the formation of acetoacetyl-CoA in the biosynthesis of mevalonate, an intermediate required for the biosynthesis of sterols and nonsterol isoprenoids
- Gene Name:
- ERG10
- Uniprot ID:
- P41338
- Molecular weight:
- 41728.39844
Reactions
2 acetyl-CoA → CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Hydrolyzes 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA (HIBYL-CoA), a saline catabolite. Has high activity toward isobutyryl-CoA. Could be an isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase that functions in valine catabolism. Also hydrolyzes 3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA. Has an indirect role in endocytic membrane trafficking. May have a function in protein biosynthesis in mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit
- Gene Name:
- EHD3
- Uniprot ID:
- P28817
- Molecular weight:
- 56287.89844
Reactions
3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H(2)O → CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Carnitine acetylase is specific for short chain fatty acids. Carnitine acetylase seems to affect the flux through the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. It may be involved as well in the transport of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria
- Gene Name:
- CAT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P32796
- Molecular weight:
- 77241.20313
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + carnitine → CoA + O-acetylcarnitine. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
- Specific function:
- Probable acetyltransferase, which acetylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol during biosynthesis of GPI- anchor. Acetylation during GPI-anchor biosynthesis is not essential for the subsequent mannosylation and is usually removed soon after the attachment of GPIs to proteins
- Gene Name:
- GWT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P47026
- Molecular weight:
- 55465.60156
Reactions
- General function:
- Transcription
- Specific function:
- Component of the NatC N-terminal acetyltransferase, which catalyzes acetylation of the N-terminus Met of L-A virus Gag protein. MAK31 is necessary for the structural stability of L-A double-stranded RNA-containing particles. Necessary for growth at 37 degrees Celsius as well as for maintenance of the killer plasmid
- Gene Name:
- MAK31
- Uniprot ID:
- P23059
- Molecular weight:
- 9724.5
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in the transfer of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria. May also be involved in the metabolism of acetate and of ethanol
- Gene Name:
- YAT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P80235
- Molecular weight:
- 77764.79688
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + carnitine → CoA + O-acetylcarnitine. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Presumably involved in regulating the intracellular acetyl-CoA pool for fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis and fatty acid oxidation. It may be involved in overall regulation of acetylation during melatonin synthesis
- Gene Name:
- ACH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32316
- Molecular weight:
- 58711.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O → CoA + acetate. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity
- Specific function:
- This transmembrane glycoprotein is involved in the control of cholesterol biosynthesis. It is the rate-limiting enzyme of the sterol biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- HMG1
- Uniprot ID:
- P12683
- Molecular weight:
- 115624.0
Reactions
(R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) → (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity
- Specific function:
- This transmembrane glycoprotein is involved in the control of cholesterol biosynthesis. It is the rate-limiting enzyme of the sterol biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- HMG2
- Uniprot ID:
- P12684
- Molecular weight:
- 115691.0
Reactions
(R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) → (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups
- Specific function:
- Component of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), which catalyzes the committed step in the synthesis of sphingolipids, the condensation of serine with palmitoyl CoA to form the long chain base 3-ketosphinganine
- Gene Name:
- LCB1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25045
- Molecular weight:
- 62206.60156
Reactions
Palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine → CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA + O(2) = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H(2)O(2)
- Gene Name:
- POX1
- Uniprot ID:
- P13711
- Molecular weight:
- 84041.39844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + O(2) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + H(2)O(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase activity
- Specific function:
- This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase
- Gene Name:
- ERG13
- Uniprot ID:
- P54839
- Molecular weight:
- 55013.10156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + acetoacetyl-CoA → (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Esterification, concomitant with transport, of exogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. It may supplement intracellular myristoyl-CoA pools from exogenous myristate. Preferentially acts on C12:0-C16:0 fatty acids with myristic and pentadecanic acid (C15:0) having the highest activities
- Gene Name:
- FAA1
- Uniprot ID:
- P30624
- Molecular weight:
- 77865.79688
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in dephospho-CoA kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A
- Gene Name:
- CAB5
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03941
- Molecular weight:
- 27339.5
Reactions
ATP + 3'-dephospho-CoA → ADP + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalytic component of the NatC N-terminal acetyltransferase, which catalyzes acetylation of the N-terminus Met of L-A virus Gag protein
- Gene Name:
- MAK3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03503
- Molecular weight:
- 20456.59961
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + peptide → N(alpha)-acetylpeptide + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Esterification, concomitant with transport, of endogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. This enzyme acts preferentially on C16 and C18 fatty acids with a cis-double bond at C-9-C-10
- Gene Name:
- FAA3
- Uniprot ID:
- P39002
- Molecular weight:
- 77946.0
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in protein binding
- Specific function:
- Component of the ceramide synthase complex required for C26-CoA-dependent ceramide synthesis. Redundant with LAC1. Facilitates ER-to-Golgi transport of GPI-anchored proteins. Involved in the aging process. Deletion of LAG1 results in a pronounced increase (approximately 50%) in mean and in maximum life span
- Gene Name:
- LAG1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38703
- Molecular weight:
- 48454.10156
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + sphingosine → CoA + N-acylsphingosine. |
- General function:
- Involved in 2-isopropylmalate synthase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate)
- Gene Name:
- LEU4
- Uniprot ID:
- P06208
- Molecular weight:
- 68408.29688
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(2)O → (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in carboxylesterase activity
- Specific function:
- Displays enzymatic activity both for medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) ethyl ester synthesis and hydrolysis (esterase activity). MCFA are toxic for yeast and this enzyme could thus be involved in their detoxification by esterification
- Gene Name:
- EHT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38295
- Molecular weight:
- 51254.80078
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + an alcohol → CoA + an acetyl ester. |
- General function:
- Involved in fatty acid elongase activity
- Specific function:
- May be a membrane bound enzyme involved in the highly specific elongation of saturated 14-carbon fatty acids (14:0) to 16-carbon species (16:0)
- Gene Name:
- ELO1
- Uniprot ID:
- P39540
- Molecular weight:
- 36233.60156
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA → 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- May be an acyltransferase with an altered substrate specificity that enables it to use a C-26-CoA in place of the C-16 or C-18-CoAs used by the wild-type protein
- Gene Name:
- SLC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P33333
- Molecular weight:
- 33886.69922
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA. Provides the acetyl-CoA source for histone acetylation in the nucleus. "Aerobic" isozyme of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, which supports growth on nonfermentable carbon sources such as glycerol and ethanol. May be required for assimilation of ethanol and acetate
- Gene Name:
- ACS1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q01574
- Molecular weight:
- 79140.10156
Reactions
ATP + acetate + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyl carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis. May be involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids. Accessory and non-catalytic subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), which functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain
- Gene Name:
- ACP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32463
- Molecular weight:
- 13942.5
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate = (R)-2- hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA
- Gene Name:
- LYS20
- Uniprot ID:
- P48570
- Molecular weight:
- 47098.39844
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + 2-oxoglutarate → (R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA. Provides the acetyl-CoA source for histone acetylation in the nucleus. "Anaerobic" isozyme of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, which is required for growth on fermentable carbon sources such as glucose. May be involved in the PDH (pyruvate dehydrogenase complex) bypass
- Gene Name:
- ACS2
- Uniprot ID:
- P52910
- Molecular weight:
- 75491.10156
Reactions
ATP + acetate + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyltransferase which mediates the conversion of 1-acyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (LPC) into phosphatidylcholine (PC). Displays a broad LPC fatty acyl chain substrate specificity utilizing LPC molecules ranging in length from C-10 to C-20. Does not utilize other lysolipids than LPC as acceptor. Also shows acyl-CoA-independent acyltransferase activity. Required for normal phospholipid content of mitochondrial membranes. Involved in the remodeling of the acyl groups of cardiolipin in the mitochondrial inner membrane, which affects the assembly and stability of respiratory chain complex IV and its supercomplex forms
- Gene Name:
- TAZ1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06510
- Molecular weight:
- 44187.19922
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine → CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- Esterification, concomitant with transport, of endogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids. Preferentially acts on C9:0-C13:0 fatty acids although C7:0-C17:0 fatty acids are tolerated
- Gene Name:
- FAA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P39518
- Molecular weight:
- 83437.10156
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA → AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in alcohol O-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the esterification of isoamyl alcohol and various other alcohols by acetyl-CoA
- Gene Name:
- ATF1
- Uniprot ID:
- P40353
- Molecular weight:
- 61035.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + an alcohol → CoA + an acetyl ester. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA
- Gene Name:
- POT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P27796
- Molecular weight:
- 44729.89844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA → CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity
- Specific function:
- Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. The beta subunit contains domains for:[acyl-carrier-protein] acetyltransferase and malonyltransferase, S-acyl fatty acid synthase thioesterase, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, and 3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase
- Gene Name:
- FAS1
- Uniprot ID:
- P07149
- Molecular weight:
- 228689.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH → long-chain-acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO(2) + 2n NAD(+) + 2n NADP(+). |
Acetyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + acetyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]. |
Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]. |
(3R)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] → hexadec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H(2)O. |
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NAD(+) → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADH. |
Oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H(2)O → [acyl-carrier-protein] + oleate. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. The alpha subunit contains domains for:acyl carrier protein, 3- oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, and 3-oxoacyl-[acyl- carrier-protein] synthase. This subunit coordinates the binding of the six beta subunits to the enzyme complex
- Gene Name:
- FAS2
- Uniprot ID:
- P19097
- Molecular weight:
- 206945.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + n malonyl-CoA + 2n NADH + 2n NADPH → long-chain-acyl-CoA + n CoA + n CO(2) + 2n NAD(+) + 2n NADP(+). |
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] → 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + CO(2) + [acyl-carrier-protein]. |
(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP(+) → 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA
- Gene Name:
- CIT3
- Uniprot ID:
- P43635
- Molecular weight:
- 53810.69922
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate → citrate + CoA. |
propanoyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate → (2R,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA |
- General function:
- Involved in hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides
- Specific function:
- Hydrolyzes phytoceramide and also dihydroceramide into phytosphingosine or dihydrosphingosine. Prefers phytoceramide. Has also reverse hydrolysis activity, catalyzing synthesis of phytoceramide and dihydroceramide from palmitic acid and phytosphingosine or dihydrosphingosine. Is not responsible for the breakdown of unsaturated ceramide
- Gene Name:
- YPC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38298
- Molecular weight:
- 36419.39844
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalytic subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), which catalyzes the committed step in the synthesis of sphingolipids, the condensation of serine with palmitoyl CoA to form the long chain base 3-ketosphinganine
- Gene Name:
- LCB2
- Uniprot ID:
- P40970
- Molecular weight:
- 63110.19922
Reactions
Palmitoyl-CoA + L-serine → CoA + 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- G-3-P/dihydroxyacetone phosphate dual substrate-specific sn-1 acyltransferase
- Gene Name:
- GPT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32784
- Molecular weight:
- 85693.5
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
Acyl-CoA + glycerone phosphate → CoA + acylglycerone phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of mitochondrial acyl-carrier-protein
- Gene Name:
- PPT2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12036
- Molecular weight:
- 19973.0
Reactions
CoA-(4'-phosphopantetheine) + apo-[acyl-carrier-protein] → adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + holo-[acyl-carrier-protein]. |
- General function:
- Involved in carboxylesterase activity
- Specific function:
- Displays enzymatic activity both for medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) ethyl ester synthesis and hydrolysis (esterase activity). MCFA are toxic for yeast and this enzyme could thus be involved in their detoxification by esterification
- Gene Name:
- EEB1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q02891
- Molecular weight:
- 51723.19922
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + an alcohol → CoA + an acetyl ester. |
- General function:
- Involved in identical protein binding
- Specific function:
- Component of the ceramide synthase complex required for C26-CoA-dependent ceramide synthesis. Redundant with LAG1. Facilitates ER-to-Golgi transport of GPI-anchored proteins
- Gene Name:
- LAC1
- Uniprot ID:
- P28496
- Molecular weight:
- 48991.60156
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + sphingosine → CoA + N-acylsphingosine. |
- General function:
- Involved in alcohol O-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + an alcohol = CoA + an acetyl ester
- Gene Name:
- ATF2
- Uniprot ID:
- P53296
- Molecular weight:
- 61897.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + an alcohol → CoA + an acetyl ester. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in the shutteling of acetyl-CoA in the cell
- Gene Name:
- YAT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P40017
- Molecular weight:
- 103333.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + carnitine → CoA + O-acetylcarnitine. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA
- Gene Name:
- LSC2
- Uniprot ID:
- P53312
- Molecular weight:
- 46900.30078
Reactions
ATP + succinate + CoA → ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in O-acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Ensures probably most of the acyltransferase activity. Suppression of ARE2 reduces sterol ester levels to 25% of the normal value
- Gene Name:
- ARE2
- Uniprot ID:
- P53629
- Molecular weight:
- 74022.20313
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + cholesterol → CoA + cholesterol ester. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- PDA2
- Uniprot ID:
- P12695
- Molecular weight:
- 51817.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine → CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-acetyldihydrolipoyl)lysine. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyl-CoA thioesterase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH
- Gene Name:
- TES1
- Uniprot ID:
- P41903
- Molecular weight:
- 40259.39844
Reactions
Palmitoyl-CoA + H(2)O → CoA + palmitate. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA
- Gene Name:
- CIT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P08679
- Molecular weight:
- 51412.89844
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate → citrate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
- Specific function:
- Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA
- Gene Name:
- CIT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P00890
- Molecular weight:
- 53359.60156
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate → citrate + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in arginine biosynthetic process
- Specific function:
- N-acetylglutamate synthase involved in arginine biosynthesis
- Gene Name:
- ARG2
- Uniprot ID:
- P40360
- Molecular weight:
- 65609.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate → CoA + N-acetyl-L-glutamate. |
- General function:
- Involved in O-acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA + cholesterol = CoA + cholesterol ester
- Gene Name:
- ARE1
- Uniprot ID:
- P25628
- Molecular weight:
- 71612.5
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + cholesterol → CoA + cholesterol ester. |
- General function:
- Involved in glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Adds a myristoyl group to the N-terminal glycine residue of certain cellular proteins. Substrate specificity requires an N- terminal glycine in the nascent polypeptide substrates. Uncharged amino acids are preferred at position 2 while neutral residues are favored at positions 3 and 4. Ser is present at position 5 in almost all known N-myristoyl proteins and Lys is commonly encountered at postion 6
- Gene Name:
- NMT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P14743
- Molecular weight:
- 52837.10156
Reactions
Tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycylpeptide → CoA + N-tetradecanoylglycylpeptide. |
- General function:
- Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Acts as catalytic subunit of the RNA polymerase II elongator complex, which is a major histone acetyltransferase component of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) holoenzyme and is involved in transcriptional elongation. Association with elongating RNAPII requires a hyperphosphorylated state of the RNAPII C-terminal domain (CTD). Elongator binds to both naked and nucleosomal DNA, can acetylate both core and nucleosomal histones, and is involved in chromatin remodeling. It acetylates histones H3, preferentially at 'Lys-14', and H4, preferentially at 'Lys-8'. It functions as a gamma-toxin target (TOT); disruption of the complex confers resistance to Kluyveromyces lactis toxin zymocin (pGKL1 killer toxin). May also be involved in sensitiviy to Pichia inositovora toxin. May be involved in tRNA modification. ELP3 is required for the complex integrity and for the association of the complex with nascent RNA transcript. Independently, ELP3 may be involved in polarized exocytosis. Is required for an early step in synthesis of 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl (mcm5) and 5-carbamoylmethyl (ncm5) groups present on uridines at the wobble position in tRNA
- Gene Name:
- ELP3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q02908
- Molecular weight:
- 63656.5
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + [histone] → CoA + acetyl-[histone]. |
- General function:
- Involved in acyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- G-3-P/dihydroxyacetone phosphate dual substrate-specific sn-1 acyltransferase
- Gene Name:
- GPT2
- Uniprot ID:
- P36148
- Molecular weight:
- 83644.0
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
Acyl-CoA + glycerone phosphate → CoA + acylglycerone phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferas
- Specific function:
- Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase that mediates the incorporation of unsaturated acyl chains into the sn-2 position of phopholipids. Preferentially acylates lysophosphocholine, but also lysophosphoethanolamine and lysophosphatidylglycerol
- Gene Name:
- ALE1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q08548
- Molecular weight:
- 72227.39844
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. |
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine → CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. |
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine → CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol
- Gene Name:
- GLR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P41921
- Molecular weight:
- 53440.60156
Reactions
2 glutathione + NADP(+) → glutathione disulfide + NADPH. |
- General function:
- Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalytic component of the NatA N-terminal acetyltransferase, which catalyzes acetylation of proteins beginning with Met-Ser, Met-Gly and Met-Ala. N-acetylation plays a role in normal eukaryotic translation and processing, protect against proteolytic degradation and protein turnover
- Gene Name:
- ARD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P07347
- Molecular weight:
- 27602.90039
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + peptide → N(alpha)-acetylpeptide + CoA. |
- General function:
- Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- N-acetyltransferase whose physiological acetyl acceptor substrate is still unknown. In vitro, histone acetylation is very weak
- Gene Name:
- HPA3
- Uniprot ID:
- P39979
- Molecular weight:
- 20698.5
Reactions
acetyl-CoA + a D-amino acid → CoA + an N-acetyl-D-amino acid |
- General function:
- Involved in oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity
- Specific function:
- The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
- Gene Name:
- KGD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P20967
- Molecular weight:
- 114416.0
Reactions
2-oxoglutarate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine → [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2)
- Gene Name:
- PDB1
- Uniprot ID:
- P32473
- Molecular weight:
- 40053.19922
Reactions
Pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine → [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2). |
- General function:
- Involved in metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process. May have a specific role in sporulation
- Gene Name:
- TGL5
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12043
- Molecular weight:
- 84715.10156
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in metabolic process
- Specific function:
- Releases specific fatty acids from neutral lipid triacylglycerols (TAG) thereby supplying fatty acids to a general acylation process. May have a specific role in sporulation
- Gene Name:
- TGL4
- Uniprot ID:
- P36165
- Molecular weight:
- 102716.0
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + H(2)O → diacylglycerol + a carboxylate. |
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity
- Specific function:
- Involved in biosynthesis of fatty acids in mitochondria
- Gene Name:
- MCT1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12283
- Molecular weight:
- 40706.89844
Reactions
Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]. |
- General function:
- Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
- Specific function:
- Catalytic subunit of the NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase, which catalyzes acetylation of the amino- terminal methionine residues of all proteins beginning with Met- Asp or Met-Glu and of some proteins beginning with Met-Asn or Met- Met. NatB acetylates TPM1 protein and regulates tropomyocin-actin interactions
- Gene Name:
- NAT3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06504
- Molecular weight:
- 22921.0
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + peptide → N(alpha)-acetylpeptide + CoA. |
- General function:
- lipid particle organization
- Specific function:
- Acyl-CoA-dependent lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase with preference for oleoyl-CoA. Involved in triacylglyceride homeostasis and lipid droplet formation. Involved in vacuolar protein sorting.
- Gene Name:
- LOA1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q06508
- Molecular weight:
- 33815.635
Reactions
Transporters
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- May be involved in long-chain fatty acids uptake, and thus may play a pivotal role in regulating their accessibility prior to metabolic utilization. May play an important role in uptake of these hydrophobic compounds under conditions where fatty acid synthesis is compromised
- Gene Name:
- FAT1
- Uniprot ID:
- P38225
- Molecular weight:
- 77140.29688
Reactions
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- Required for the accumulation of coenzyme A in the mitochondrial matrix
- Gene Name:
- LEU5
- Uniprot ID:
- P38702
- Molecular weight:
- 40824.89844