Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 1 (Q01574)

Identification
NameAcetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 1
Synonyms
  • Acetate--CoA ligase 1
  • Acyl-activating enzyme 1
Gene NameACS1
Enzyme Class
Biological Properties
General FunctionInvolved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA. Provides the acetyl-CoA source for histone acetylation in the nucleus. "Aerobic" isozyme of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, which supports growth on nonfermentable carbon sources such as glycerol and ethanol. May be required for assimilation of ethanol and acetate
Cellular LocationMicrosome (Potential). Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion. Nucleus
SMPDB Pathways
Pyruvate metabolismPW002447 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesisec00010 Map00010
Methane metabolismec00680 Map00680
Propanoate metabolismec00640 Map00640
Pyruvate metabolismec00620 Map00620
SMPDB Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + Adenosine monophosphate ↔ Coenzyme A + Acetyl adenylate
Acetyl adenylate + Pyrophosphate ↔ Acetic acid + Adenosine triphosphate
KEGG Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Acetic acid + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Acetyl-CoA
Metabolites
YMDB IDNameView
YMDB00045Coenzyme AShow
YMDB00056Acetic acidShow
YMDB00097Adenosine monophosphateShow
YMDB00109Adenosine triphosphateShow
YMDB00219PyrophosphateShow
YMDB00312Acetyl-CoAShow
YMDB00446propionyl-CoAShow
YMDB00857propionic acidShow
YMDB16193Acetyl adenylateShow
GO Classification
Component
Not Available
Function
binding
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
ligase activity, forming carbon-sulfur bonds
CoA-ligase activity
AMP binding
acetate-CoA ligase activity
catalytic activity
ligase activity
Process
metabolic process
Gene Properties
Chromosome Locationchromosome 1
LocusYAL054C
Gene Sequence>2142 bp ATGTCGCCCTCTGCCGTACAATCATCAAAACTAGAAGAACAGTCAAGTGAAATTGACAAG TTGAAAGCAAAAATGTCCCAGTCTGCCGCCACTGCGCAGCAGAAGAAGGAACATGAGTAT GAACATTTGACTTCGGTCAAGATCGTGCCACAACGGCCCATCTCAGATAGACTGCAGCCC GCAATTGCTACCCACTATTCTCCACACTTGGACGGGTTGCAGGACTATCAGCGCTTGCAC AAGGAGTCTATTGAAGACCCTGCTAAGTTCTTCGGTTCTAAAGCTACCCAATTTTTAAAC TGGTCTAAGCCATTCGATAAGGTGTTCATCCCAGACCCTAAAACGGGCAGGCCCTCCTTC CAGAACAATGCATGGTTCCTCAACGGCCAATTAAACGCCTGTTACAACTGTGTTGACAGA CATGCCTTGAAGACTCCTAACAAGAAAGCCATTATTTTCGAAGGTGACGAGCCTGGCCAA GGCTATTCCATTACCTACAAGGAACTACTTGAAGAAGTTTGTCAAGTGGCACAAGTGCTG ACTTACTCTATGGGCGTTCGCAAGGGCGATACTGTTGCCGTGTACATGCCTATGGTCCCA GAAGCAATCATAACCTTGTTGGCCATTTCCCGTATCGGTGCCATTCACTCCGTAGTCTTT GCCGGGTTTTCTTCCAACTCCTTGAGAGATCGTATCAACGATGGGGACTCTAAAGTTGTC ATCACTACAGATGAATCCAACAGAGGTGGTAAAGTCATTGAGACTAAAAGAATTGTTGAT GACGCGCTAAGAGAGACCCCAGGCGTGAGACACGTCTTGGTTTATAGAAAGACCAACAAT CCATCTGTTGCTTTCCATGCCCCCAGAGATTTGGATTGGGCAACAGAAAAGAAGAAATAC AAGACCTACTATCCATGCACACCCGTTGATTCTGAGGATCCATTATTCTTGTTGTATACG TCTGGTTCTACTGGTGCCCCCGAGGGTGTTCAACATTCTACCGCAGGTTACTTGCTGGGA GCTTTGTTGACCATGCGCTACACTTTTGACACTCACCAAGAAGACGTTTTCTTCACAGCT GGAGACATTGGCTGGATTACAGGCCACACTTATGTGGTTTATGGTCCCTTACTATATGGT TGTGCCACTTTGGTCTTTGAAGGGACTCCTGCGTACCCAAATTACTCCCGTTATTGGGAT ATTATTGATGAACACAAAGTCACCCAATTTTATGTTGCGCCAACTGCTTTGCGTTTGTTG AAAAGAGCTGGTGATTCCTACATCGAAAATCATTCCTTAAAATCTTTGCGTTGCTTGGGT TCGGTCGGTGAGCCAATTGCTGCTGAAGTTTGGGAGTGGTACTCTGAAAAAATAGGTAAA AATGAAATCCCCATTGTAGACACCTACTGGCAAACAGAATCTGGTTCGCATCTGGTCACC CCGCTGGCTGGTGGTGTTACACCAATGAAACCGGGTTCTGCCTCATTCCCCTTCTTCGGT ATTGATGCAGTTGTTCTTGACCCTAACACTGGTGAAGAACTTAACACCAGCCACGCAGAG GGTGTCCTTGCCGTCAAAGCTGCATGGCCATCATTTGCAAGAACTATTTGGAAAAATCAT GATAGGTATCTAGACACTTATTTGAACCCTTACCCTGGCTACTATTTCACTGGTGATGGT GCTGCAAAGGATAAGGATGGTTATATCTGGATTTTGGGTCGTGTAGACGATGTGGTGAAC GTCTCTGGTCACCGTCTGTCTACCGCTGAAATTGAGGCTGCTATTATCGAAGATCCAATT GTGGCCGAGTGTGCTGTTGTCGGATTCAACGATGACTTGACTGGTCAAGCAGTTGCTGCA TTTGTGGTGTTGAAAAACAAATCTAGTTGGTCCACCGCAACAGATGATGAATTACAAGAT ATCAAGAAGCATTTGGTCTTTACTGTTAGAAAAGACATCGGGCCATTTGCCGCACCAAAA TTGATCATTTTAGTGGATGACTTGCCCAAGACAAGATCCGGCAAAATTATGAGACGTATT TTAAGAAAAATCCTAGCAGGAGAAAGTGACCAACTAGGCGACGTTTCTACATTGTCAAAC CCTGGCATTGTTAGACATCTAATTGATTCGGTCAAGTTGTAA
Protein Properties
Pfam Domain Function
Protein Residues713
Protein Molecular Weight79140.10156
Protein Theoretical pI6.6
PDB Fileshow
Signalling Regions
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence>Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 1 MSPSAVQSSKLEEQSSEIDKLKAKMSQSAATAQQKKEHEYEHLTSVKIVPQRPISDRLQP AIATHYSPHLDGLQDYQRLHKESIEDPAKFFGSKATQFLNWSKPFDKVFIPDPKTGRPSF QNNAWFLNGQLNACYNCVDRHALKTPNKKAIIFEGDEPGQGYSITYKELLEEVCQVAQVL TYSMGVRKGDTVAVYMPMVPEAIITLLAISRIGAIHSVVFAGFSSNSLRDRINDGDSKVV ITTDESNRGGKVIETKRIVDDALRETPGVRHVLVYRKTNNPSVAFHAPRDLDWATEKKKY KTYYPCTPVDSEDPLFLLYTSGSTGAPKGVQHSTAGYLLGALLTMRYTFDTHQEDVFFTA GDIGWITGHTYVVYGPLLYGCATLVFEGTPAYPNYSRYWDIIDEHKVTQFYVAPTALRLL KRAGDSYIENHSLKSLRCLGSVGEPIAAEVWEWYSEKIGKNEIPIVDTYWQTESGSHLVT PLAGGVTPMKPGSASFPFFGIDAVVLDPNTGEELNTSHAEGVLAVKAAWPSFARTIWKNH DRYLDTYLNPYPGYYFTGDGAAKDKDGYIWILGRVDDVVNVSGHRLSTAEIEAAIIEDPI VAECAVVGFNDDLTGQAVAAFVVLKNKSSWSTATDDELQDIKKHLVFTVRKDIGPFAAPK LIILVDDLPKTRSGKIMRRILRKILAGESDQLGDVSTLSNPGIVRHLIDSVKL
References
External Links
ResourceLink
Saccharomyces Genome Database ACS1
Uniprot IDQ01574
Uniprot NameACS1_YEAST
GenBank Gene IDAY723758
Genebank Protein ID51830202
PDB ID
1RY2
General Reference
  • De Virgilio, C., Burckert, N., Barth, G., Neuhaus, J. M., Boller, T., Wiemken, A. (1992). "Cloning and disruption of a gene required for growth on acetate but not on ethanol: the acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Yeast 8:1043-1051.1363452
  • Bussey, H., Kaback, D. B., Zhong, W., Vo, D. T., Clark, M. W., Fortin, N., Hall, J., Ouellette, B. F., Keng, T., Barton, A. B., et, a. l. .. (1995). "The nucleotide sequence of chromosome I from Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:3809-3813.7731988
  • Hu, Y., Rolfs, A., Bhullar, B., Murthy, T. V., Zhu, C., Berger, M. F., Camargo, A. A., Kelley, F., McCarron, S., Jepson, D., Richardson, A., Raphael, J., Moreira, D., Taycher, E., Zuo, D., Mohr, S., Kane, M. F., Williamson, J., Simpson, A., Bulyk, M. L., Harlow, E., Marsischky, G., Kolodner, R. D., LaBaer, J. (2007). "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Genome Res 17:536-543.17322287
  • Kratzer, S., Schuller, H. J. (1995). "Carbon source-dependent regulation of the acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase-encoding gene ACS1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Gene 161:75-79.7642141
  • van den Berg, M. A., de Jong-Gubbels, P., Kortland, C. J., van Dijken, J. P., Pronk, J. T., Steensma, H. Y. (1996). "The two acetyl-coenzyme A synthetases of Saccharomyces cerevisiae differ with respect to kinetic properties and transcriptional regulation." J Biol Chem 271:28953-28959.8910545
  • de Jong-Gubbels, P., van den Berg, M. A., Steensma, H. Y., van Dijken, J. P., Pronk, J. T. (1997). "The Saccharomyces cerevisiae acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase encoded by the ACS1 gene, but not the ACS2-encoded enzyme, is subject to glucose catabolite inactivation." FEMS Microbiol Lett 153:75-81.9252575
  • Kumar, A., Agarwal, S., Heyman, J. A., Matson, S., Heidtman, M., Piccirillo, S., Umansky, L., Drawid, A., Jansen, R., Liu, Y., Cheung, K. H., Miller, P., Gerstein, M., Roeder, G. S., Snyder, M. (2002). "Subcellular localization of the yeast proteome." Genes Dev 16:707-719.11914276
  • Huh, W. K., Falvo, J. V., Gerke, L. C., Carroll, A. S., Howson, R. W., Weissman, J. S., O'Shea, E. K. (2003). "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast." Nature 425:686-691.14562095
  • Ghaemmaghami, S., Huh, W. K., Bower, K., Howson, R. W., Belle, A., Dephoure, N., O'Shea, E. K., Weissman, J. S. (2003). "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast." Nature 425:737-741.14562106
  • Sickmann, A., Reinders, J., Wagner, Y., Joppich, C., Zahedi, R., Meyer, H. E., Schonfisch, B., Perschil, I., Chacinska, A., Guiard, B., Rehling, P., Pfanner, N., Meisinger, C. (2003). "The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:13207-13212.14576278
  • Takahashi, H., McCaffery, J. M., Irizarry, R. A., Boeke, J. D. (2006). "Nucleocytosolic acetyl-coenzyme a synthetase is required for histone acetylation and global transcription." Mol Cell 23:207-217.16857587
  • Jogl, G., Tong, L. (2004). "Crystal structure of yeast acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase in complex with AMP." Biochemistry 43:1425-1431.14769018