{"ymdb_id":"YMDB01797","created_at":"2011-08-31T03:46:28.000Z","updated_at":"2016-09-08T18:37:08.000Z","name":"Tyramine","cas":"51-67-2","state":"Solid","melting_point":"164-165 oC","description":"Tyramine (p-hydroxyphenethylamine) is a biogenic amine. Biogenic amines (e.g. histamine, tyramine, phenylethylamine) are produced in fermented foods and beverages as a consequence of decarboxylation of amino acids by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Biogenic amines in foods and beverages are undesirable because they may induce food-borne intoxications if consumed at too high concentration. [Landete 2007]","experimental_water_solubility":"10.4 mg/mL at 15 oC [YALKOWSKY,SH \u0026 DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)]","experimental_logp_hydrophobicity":null,"location":null,"synthesis_reference":null,"chebi_id":"15760","hmdb_id":"HMDB00306","kegg_id":"C00483","pubchem_id":"5610","cs_id":"5408","foodb_id":null,"wikipedia_link":null,"biocyc_id":null,"iupac":"4-(2-aminoethyl)phenol","traditional_iupac":"tyramine","logp":"0.6797131598312175","pka":null,"alogps_solubility":"5.72e+00 g/l","alogps_logp":"-0.14","alogps_logs":"-1.38","acceptor_count":"2","donor_count":"2","rotatable_bond_count":"2","polar_surface_area":"46.25","refractivity":"41.267300000000006","polarizability":"15.332804080654203","formal_charge":"0","physiological_charge":"1","pka_strongest_basic":"9.663317955732815","pka_strongest_acidic":"10.410817992116419","bioavailability":"1","number_of_rings":"1","rule_of_five":"1","ghose_filter":"0","veber_rule":"0","mddr_like_rule":"0","synonyms":["2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine","2-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine","2-(P-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine","4- (2-Aminoethyl)-phenol","4-(2-Aminoethyl)-phenol","4-(2-Aminoethyl)-phenol(thyramin)","4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol","4-Hydroxy-b-phenylethylamine","4-Hydroxy-benzeneethanamine","4-Hydroxy-beta-phenylethylamine","4-Hydroxyphenethylamine","4-Hydroxyphenylethylamine","a-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-b-aminoethane","alpha-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-beta-aminoethane","Alpha.-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-beta-aminoethane","b-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine","beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine","P-(2-Aminoethyl)-phenol","P-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol","P-beta-Aminoethylphenol","P-Hydroxy-b-phenethylamine","P-Hydroxy-b-phenylethylamine","P-Hydroxy-beta-phenethylamine","P-Hydroxy-beta-phenylethylamine","P-Hydroxyphenethylamine","P-Hydroxyphenylethylamine","P-Tyramine","Para-tyramine","Systogene","Tenosin-wirkstoff","Tocosine","Tyramin","Tyramine base","Tyrosamine","Uteramine"],"pathways":[],"growth_conditions":[],"references":[],"proteins":[]}